Imigubho yomculo yango-2016

Unyaka ngamunye usilethela imicimbi eminingi emhlabeni womculo. Sikhumbula amagama abaqambi nabadlali abadumile, ama-premiere aphezulu. 2016 kwaba okufanayo.

UWolfgang Amadeus Mozart - iminyaka engama-260!

Ngokuqondana nje, kulo nyaka sigubha izinsuku ezi-2 ezingenakulibaleka: Januwari 27 - 260 iminyaka kusukela kwazalwa, kanye noDisemba 5 - 225 iminyaka selokhu kwashona u-Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart owayengenakulibaleka. Inhlanganisela enjalo yokuphelela kwe-classical kanye nokuhlolwa okunesibindi akutholakali, mhlawumbe, kunoma iyiphi i-classic. Inhlakanipho ezelwe yawela emhlabathini ovundile. Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe isiphetho se-maestro sithuthuke kanjani ukube akazalwanga emndenini womculi osezingeni eliphezulu nothisha ozwelayo uLeopold Mozart. Wenza konke ukuze enze ingane enethalente ibe umqambi okhaliphile nomdlali onekhono.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uMozart ungumbhali weculo lesizwe lesimanje lase-Austria. Umculo wakhe uthathwe emsebenzini owabhalwa umqambi ezinsukwini ezingu-19 ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, "Masonic Cantata". Amagama abhalwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX ngokuncintisana yimbongi uPaula von Preradovich.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-2016 iphawula iminyaka engu-245 yokukhiqizwa kokuqala kwe-opera Mithridates, iNkosi yasePontus, eyamukelwa ngentshiseko ngumphakathi. Futhi eminyakeni engu-1 kamuva, ngo-5, i-premiere yomdlalo othi "Umshado we-Figaro" yenzeka, izingoma ezivela kuwo ngokushesha zacashunwa futhi zenziwa abaculi basemgwaqweni, ezindaweni zokuphuza, ezindlini zezicukuthwane.

Ziningi izinganekwane ngalo mculi okhaliphile. Ezinye zenzeka eqinisweni, ezinye izazi-mlando zibheka inganekwane. Kodwa igama lakhe, njengokudala, lihlala lithakazelisa, akekho ongenandaba.

Izihlakaniphi ezimbili zaseRussia - uProkofiev noShostakovich

Ngo-2016, umphakathi womculo ugubha iminyaka engu-2 yezibalo ezibalulekile zomculo waseRussia wekhulu le-125: iminyaka engu-110 ka-S. Prokofiev kanye neminyaka eyi-XNUMX ka-D. Shostakovich. Lezi zibili ziyalingana, kodwa azifani ngokuphelele kokubili ngobuntu nangobuciko, abantu. Ukuphila kwabo kanye nefa labo kuye kwafundwa izizukulwane eziningi zomlando wezobuciko futhi kuhlale kuvusa isithakazelo.

Babengama-antipodes kukho konke, okuhlanganisa nemibono yabo ngefa lakudala, maqondana nokucula. Bebepholile bebhekene. Naphezu kokuthi bobabili abaqambi bafundiswa eSt. Petersburg Conservatory, ithonya lesikole saseRimsky-Korsakov, elibonakala ngokucacile emisebenzini kaProkofiev, cishe lingabonakali eShostakovich.

Bagxekana ngokungenasihe, behlambalaza ukuntula ukunambitheka, beboleka izinto zomculo, ukwanda kwemiphumela yangaphandle phezu kwencazelo ejulile. Kodwa nokho bema emgqeni owodwa, behola inkathi yonke ngesiko laseRussia, bekwazile ukuhlanganisa ukuhlukahluka nobubanzi bayo.

Umdlali wepiyano u-Vladimir Sofronitsky uneminyaka engu-115 ubudala!

Ngo-2016, sigubha omunye unyaka ophindwe kabili - iminyaka eyi-115 selokhu kwazalwa kanye neminyaka engama-55 selokhu kwashona umshayi wepiyano okhaliphile u-Vladimir Sofronitsky. Indlela yakhe yokudala yayingacwebezeli njengeyabanye abadlali, kwakungekho ukushintshashintsha okubukhali kwesiphetho kuyo. Kodwa uma ufunda i-biography yakhe, uyamangala ngobuningi bamakhonsathi.

Wazalelwa emndenini ohlakaniphile, phakathi kwawo kukhona ososayensi, izimbongi, abaculi nabadwebi. Uthole imfundo yakhe yokuqala yomculo eWarsaw. Ngemva kokubuyela nomkhaya wakhe eSt. Petersburg ngo-1914, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe endaweni yokufundela izingane. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwayo, igama likaSofronitsky likhanya kaningi kumaphosta ekhonsathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umdlali wepiyano akakaze ahlanganyele emiqhudelwaneni futhi yena ngokwakhe wavuma ukuthi wayengathandi imincintiswano nabanye abadlali.

Umdlalo wakhe wathola ukuqashelwa kukaSvyatoslav Richter, okwathi emhlanganweni wokuqala, ngemva kokuphuza ingilazi yobuzalwane, ngokusho kwendabuko, "ebizwa ngokuthi" uSofronitsky uNkulunkulu. Futhi ukuhumusha kwakhe okuhlakaniphile kwemisebenzi kaScriabin noChopin kusavusa ukuthakasela abathandi bomculo.

UGalina Vishnevskaya uneminyaka engu-90 ubudala!

Ngo-Okthoba 25, umculi odumile we-opera, umnikazi we-soprano ebabazekayo, uGalina Vishnevskaya, wayezohlanganisa iminyaka engu-90 ubudala. Impilo yakhe yayingelula. Wachitha bonke ebuntwaneni bakhe e-Kronstadt, wasinda ekuvinjweni kweLeningrad, eneminyaka engu-16 waze wakhonza eButhweni lezokuvikela emoyeni, ngenkathi ehlanganyela emakhonsathini ama-fighters.

Ngo-1952, waphumelela ukukhethwa okunzima kokuncintisana eqenjini labaqeqeshwayo baseBolshoi Theatre, futhi ngokushesha waba omunye wabaculi abahamba phambili. Njengengxenye yeqembu laseshashalazini futhi njengomdlali oyedwa, u-Vishnevskaya wahamba nengxenye yomhlaba ngamakhonsathi. Ngemva kokuzwa ukusebenza komculi emsakazweni, u-Akhmatova ogula kakhulu wanikezela kuye ivesi elithi "Ukulalela ukucula".

Ushintsho ekuphileni Galina Vishnevskaya kwaba ukujwayelana nomyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo Mstislav Rostropovich. Ngemva kokuba lo mbhangqwana unikeze u-Solzhenitsyn indawo yokukhosela e-dacha yabo futhi wamsekela ngokukhululekile, iziphathimandla zase-USSR zakhawulela umsebenzi wazo wokudala futhi zabavimbela ukuba bakhulume amagama kaVishnevskaya noRostropovich emaphephandabeni. Laba bashadikazi baphoqeleka ukuthi balishiye izwe. Ngo-1990, lo mculi nomyeni wakhe babuyiselwa ubuzwe kanye nazo zonke i-regalia.

Cishe engaziwa futhi omkhulu philanthropist Mitrofan Belyaev

Umhla zingama-22 kuNhlolanja uphawula iminyaka engu-189 yokuzalwa kwendoda eyanikela impilo yayo ekusekeleni abaculi baseRussia, i-philanthropist uMitrofan Belyaev. Nakuba umculo waseYurophu kuphela owawuqashelwa ngokuthi "uphezulu" emphakathini, uBelyaev wasebenzisa imali eningi eyatholwa ebhizinisini lakhe ukuze asekele abaqambi baseRussia abasha, namanje abangaziwa, futhi wakhokhela ukushicilelwa kwemisebenzi yabo. Usozimboni waxhasa, ukukubeka ngokwesimanje, amakhonsathi amabili omculo waseRussia e-World Exhibition eParis ngo-1880, okwakungowokuqala ukujwayelana neYurophu ngomculo waseRussia.

Ngenxa yomphathi, i-Belyaevsky Circle yahlelwa. Abaqambi abafakwe kuyo baqhubeka ngokwengxenye amasiko eSandla Samandla.

I-premiere eyingozi - i-opera "Ivan Susanin"

Akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki umcimbi obalulekile emasikweni aseRussia - i-premiere ye-opera kazwelonke yokuqala yaseRussia yi-MI Glinka's Life for the Tsar, eguqula i-2016 ngo-180. Phakathi nokuba khona kwayo, ukusebenza kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziningana. Ekuqaleni, umbhali wanika inzalo yakhe igama elithi "Ivan Susanin". Kodwa ngaphambi nje kokuba i-Premiere, Glinka, ngemvume enkulu kunazo zonke yenkosi ngokwakhe, wayiqamba kabusha.

Umbhalo we-opera wawuyi-pro-monarchist ezicini eziningi, futhi ukuze uvunyelwe ukuwudlala ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseSoviet, imbongi uSergei Gorodetsky yashintsha i-libretto, okwenza kube yi-folk-patriotic. Ngesinye isikhathi ku-chorus yokugcina "Inkazimulo" ngisho namazwi athi "uhlelo lweSoviet" azwakala, kamuva athathelwa indawo "abantu baseRussia". Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Fyodor Chaliapin kwaba umenzi unomphela ingxenye Susanin.

UDmitri Shostakovich - Romance evela kufilimu ethi "The Gadfly"

Umbhali - uVictoria Denisova