Ukubethela komculo (mayelana nama-monograms emisebenzini yomculo)

I-Monogram ingenye yezinto ezingaqondakali kwezobuciko bomculo. Kuyi-cipher yomculo ngesimo sencwadi yomsindo, ehlanganiswe ngesisekelo segama lombhali womculo womculo noma amagama abantu abathandayo. Ukwakha i-cipher enjalo, "okufihliwe" emculweni, ukuphawula kwe-alfabhethi kanye ne-syllabic kuyasetshenziswa.

Ukudweba i-monogram kudinga ubuhlakani obukhulu bokudala, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi akuqukethe nje isimiso esakhayo, kodwa futhi ungumthwali we-subtext ethile yokuqanjwa komculo. Ababhali ngokwabo bembule imfihlakalo yama-ciphers ezincwadini nasekufakweni kwedayari.

I-monogram eye yasinda amakhulu eminyaka

Ama-monograms omculo akhona emisebenzini yabaqambi bezikhathi ezahlukene kanye nabantu. Esikhathini se-Baroque, i-monogram ivame ukuvela njengengxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zezinhlobo ezimbili zomculo ezibalulekile - i-fantasy ne-fugue, eyafinyelela ukuphelela emsebenzini we-IS Bach.

Igama IBHODI ingamelwa ngendlela ye-monogram yomculo:. Kuvame ukutholakala emisebenzini yomqambi, ukuchithwa kwendwangu yomculo, ukuthola incazelo yophawu. INGABE uBach wayengumuntu othanda kakhulu inkolo, umculo wakhe ukuxhumana noNkulunkulu (ingxoxo noNkulunkulu). Abaqambi basebenzisa i-monogram ukuze bangaqhubeki igama labo, kodwa ukuveza uhlobo lomsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli zomculo.

Njengenhlonipho ku-JS Bach omkhulu, i-monogram yakhe izwakala emisebenzini yabanye abaqambi abaningi. Namuhla, imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-400 eyaziwayo, isisekelo sokuqamba okuyi-motif IBHODI. I-Bach monogram endikimbeni ye-fugue ka-F. Liszt evela ku-Prelude yakhe kanye ne-Fugue endikimbeni ethi BACH izwakala ngokucacile.

F. Liszt Isandulela kanye ne-Fugue endikimbeni ethi BACH

Incazelo efihliwe ye-monogram eyodwa

Ekhulwini le-19, ama-monograms omculo ayisiqalo sezwi lemisebenzi eminingi yabaqambi bothando, ehlobene eduze nomgomo we-monothematicism. I-Romanticism imbala i-monogram ngamathoni omuntu siqu. Amakhodi omsindo athwebula umhlaba wangaphakathi wangaphakathi womdali wokuqanjwa komculo.

Ku-“Carnival” ekhangayo ka-R. Schumann, ukuhlukahluka okuqhubekayo kwe-motif kungazwakala kuwo wonke umsebenzi. A-Es-CH, iqukethe i-monogram yomqambi (I-SCHA) kanye negama ledolobha elincane laseCzech elithi As (ASCH), lapho uSchumann osemusha ehlangana khona nothando lwakhe lokuqala. Umbhali wembulela umlaleli umklamo wokubethela komculo womjikelezo wepiyano emdlalweni othi "Sphinxes".

R. Schumann "I-Carnival"

Ama-monograms emculweni wesimanje

Umculo wamakhulu eminyaka adlule namanje ubonakala ngokuqiniswa kwesimiso esinengqondo. Mhlawumbe yingakho ama-monograms omculo nama-anagrams (ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezimpawu zekhodi yomthombo) kuvame ukutholakala ekuqanjweni komculo kwababhali besimanje. Kwezinye izixazululo zokudala ezitholwe abaqambi, bathola incazelo yento enhle ebuyela emagugu angokomoya esikhathi esidlule (njengasendabeni ye-monogram. IBHODI), kwabanye, ukuhlanekezela ngamabomu kwencazelo ephezulu yekhodi yomculo ngisho nokuguqulwa kwayo ngendlela engalungile kwembulwa. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhodi iwuhlobo olujabulisayo lomqambi othanda ukuhlekisa.

Ngokwesibonelo, N.Ya. UMyaskovsky wancokola ngobumnene ngothisha wakhe wekilasi lokuqamba u-AK Lyadov, esebenzisa i-motif yasekuqaleni - B-re-gis – La-do-fa, okusho ukuthi elihunyushwe lisuka “kulimi lomculo” – (Third String Quartet, side part of the 1st movement).

Ama-monograms adumile U-DD Shostakovich - DEsCH no-R. Shchedrin - SH CHED ihlanganiswe ku-"Dialogue with Shostakovich", ebhalwe ngu-RK Shchedrin. Ingcweti evelele yokudala ama-ciphers omculo, u-Shchedrin wabhala i-opera ethi "Lefty" futhi wayinikezela ekugubheni iminyaka engu-60 yomqhubi u-Valery Gergiev, esebenzisa i-monogram yomuntu siqu yeqhawe losuku emculweni walo msebenzi othakazelisayo kakhulu.

RK Shchedrin “Lefty”