Ngakufunda kanjani ukudlala isiginci? Ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nezeluleko zomculi oyedwa ozifundisele...

Ngolunye usuku ngaqhamuka nombono wokufunda ukudlala isiginci. Ngahlala phansi ngafuna ulwazi oluphathelene nalesi sihloko kuyi-Internet. Ngemva kokuthola izinto eziningi esihlokweni, angikwazanga ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile nokuthi yikuphi okungabalulekile.

Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele ukwazi isiginci sokuqala: indlela yokukhetha isiginci, yiziphi izintambo ezingcono kakhulu ukuqala ukuzidlala, indlela yokushuna isiginci, yiziphi izingoma nokuthi zibekwe kanjani, njll.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zeziginci ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zesiginci. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko namuhla isiginci sikagesi kanye nesigingci se-acoustic. Iziginci nazo ziyehluka ngenani lezintambo. Lesi sihloko sizogxila kuphela kuma-acoustic guitar anezintambo eziyisithupha. Nakuba amanye amathiphu nawo afaneleka kuma-guitar kagesi anesethi efanayo yezintambo.

Isiphi isiginci okufanele ngisithenge?

Lapho uthenga isiginci, kufanele uqonde iqiniso elilodwa elilula: iziginci cishe azinawo amapharamitha wenhloso. Imingcele yenhloso kuphela yesiginci ihlanganisa, mhlawumbe, izinkuni lapho umzimba wensimbi owenziwe khona, kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngazo izintambo.

Iziginci zenziwa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokhuni noma ukhuni olugoqiwe olukhona. Angincomi ukuthenga iziginci ezenziwe ngeplywood, njengoba zingahlukana ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, futhi azizwakali kahle kakhulu.

Izintambo zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: inayiloni nensimbi. Ngincoma ukuthatha isiginci ngezintambo zenayiloni, njengoba kulula ukubamba ku-fretboard uma udlala ama-chords.

Enye into futhi. Uma uyinxele, ungase ube ngcono ngesiginci esingakwesokunxele (intamo ibheke ngenye indlela). Konke okunye kuncike ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukuthi uvele uze esitolo somculo, uthathe isiginci futhi udlale; uma uthanda indlela ezwakala ngayo, yithenge ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Ungashuna kanjani isiginci sakho?

Intambo ngayinye kweziyisithupha zesiginci ishunwa inothi elilodwa elithile. Izintambo zibalwa ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu, kusukela entanjeni encane kakhulu kuye kogqinsi:

1 – E (intambo engezansi encane kakhulu)

2 - wena

3 – usawoti

4 – kabusha

5 – nxa

6 - E (intambo ephezulu kakhulu)

Ziningi izindlela zokushuna isiginci. Indlela elula kuwe kuzoba ukushuna isiginci sakho usebenzisa ishuna. Ishuna idayiswa ezitolo eziningi zomculo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ishuna yedijithali, okungukuthi, uhlelo oluzokwenza imisebenzi efana neshuna ye-analog. Kudingeka imakrofoni ukuze usebenzise lezi zinhlelo (iziginci ze-acoustic kuphela).

Ingqikithi yokushuna kweshuna ukuthi uma idivayisi ivuliwe, uvula izikhonkwane zezintambo eziyisithupha ngayinye bese uhlwitha intambo (yenza isivivinyo). Ishuna iphendula isampula ngayinye ngesibonisi sayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ishuna ukuze uphendule izintambo eziyisithupha zesiginci sakho ngezinkomba ezilandelayo: E4, B3, G3, D3, A2, E2 (ebhalwe ngokulandelana kweyunithi yezinhlamvu kusukela kokuqala kuye kokugcina).

Ukuqala ukufunda ukudlala isiginci

Lapha unezinketho ezimbili. Lokhu kungaba ukuya kwezinye izifundo, amakilasi nothisha, njalo njalo. Noma ungazifundisa wena.

Mayelana nomzila wokuqala, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi amanani entengo ngehora ngenxa yokuthandwa kwenkonzo ayingozi kakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso ama-ruble angama-500 imizuzu engama-60. Ukuze uthole imiphumela evamile, uzodinga okungenani izifundo ezingu-30, okungukuthi, uzochitha cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15. Okunye kungaba inkambo yedijithali, okuthi, ngokusebenza okufanayo, izobiza izikhathi ezi-5-8 ngaphansi. Nasi, ngokwesibonelo, isifundo esihle sesiginci (chofoza ibhana):

Ake sikhulume ngendlela yesibili ngokuningiliziwe okwengeziwe manje. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi lapho udlala izingoma zokuqala, iminwe yesandla sakho sobunxele izobuhlungu kancane, futhi, uma wenza konke ngendlela efanele, khona-ke ingalo yakho, ngisho nomhlane wakho kancane. Lokhu kuhle! Uvele ujwayele ukunyakaza okusha. Ukungakhululeki kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa; zisize ngokufudumeza umzimba okulula okuzokhulula yonke imisipha yakho.

Mayelana nokumiswa kwezandla nokubamba isiginci ngokujwayelekile, kungashiwo lokhu okulandelayo. Isiginci kufanele sibekwe emlenzeni wesokudla (hhayi eduze kakhulu nedolo), futhi intamo yesiginci kufanele ibanjwe ngesandla sobunxele (intamo iyingxenye yesobunxele yesiginci, ekugcineni kube khona umshini wokuthunga). Isithupha sangakwesokunxele kufanele sibe ngemuva kwebhodi leminwe kuphela hhayi kwenye indawo. Sibeka isandla sethu sokudla ezintanjeni.

Kukhona ithoni yokucula, ukulwa nokuhlubuka ku-inthanethi. Amaphethini e-Chord abizwa ngokuthi iminwe (le minwe ikhombisa ukuthi imuphi umunwe kufanele ubekwe kuphi). Ichord eyodwa ingadlalwa ngeminwe eminingi ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, ungaqala ukudlala futhi ufunde ukuthi ungadlala kanjani izingoma zakho zokuqala kusiginci, ungafunda nezinto ezimayelana ne-tablature ukuze ubone ukuthi ungasidlala kanjani isiginci ngaphandle kokwazi amanothi.

Kwanele okwanamuhla! Usuvele unemisebenzi eyanele ngaphambi kwakho: thola isiginci, usishune futhi uhlale phansi namaculo okuqala, noma mhlawumbe uthenge isifundo sokuqeqesha. Siyabonga ngokunaka kwakho kanye nenhlanhla!

Bona ukuthi uzofundani! Lokhu kuhle!