Regina Mingotti (Regina Mingotti) |

Indlovukazi uMingotti

URegina (Regina) Mingotti wazalwa ngo-1722. Abazali bakhe babengamaJalimane. Ubaba wayeyisikhulu ebuthweni lase-Austria. Lapho eya eNaples ngomsebenzi, umkakhe okhulelwe wahamba naye. Phakathi nohambo, wanquma ngokuphepha ukuba indodakazi. Ngemva kokuzalwa, uRegina wayiswa edolobheni laseGraz, eSilesia. Intombazane yayinonyaka owodwa ubudala lapho uyise eshona. Umalume wakhe wabeka uRegina e-Ursulines, lapho akhulela khona nalapho athola khona izifundo zakhe zokuqala zomculo.

Kakade ebuntwaneni, intombazane yayithanda umculo owenziwe endlini yesonto lezindela. Ngemva kwengoma eyaculwa edilini elilodwa, waya kwalasha, egcwele izinyembezi emehlweni. Ethuthumela ngenxa yokwesaba ukucasuka nokwaliwa, waqala ukuncenga ukuba amfundise ukucula njengalowo owayecula endlini yesonto. Umama kaMphathi wamxosha ethi umatasatasa namuhla, kodwa uzocabanga.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, i-absis yathumela enye yezindelakazi eziphezulu ukuba ziyothola ku-Regina omncane (lelo kwakuyigama lakhe ngaleso sikhathi) owamyala ukuba enze isicelo. I-abss ayizange, yebo, icabange ukuthi intombazane yayiqondiswa kuphela uthando lwayo lomculo; phela wamthumela; wathi wayengamnika isigamu sehora kuphela ngosuku futhi wayezobheka amakhono akhe nenkuthalo yakhe. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, uzonquma ukuthi aqhubeke yini namakilasi.

URegina wajabula; ngakusasa waqala ukumfundisa ukucula - ngaphandle kokuphelezelwa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, intombazane yafunda ukudlala i-harpsichord futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke ihamba kahle kakhulu. Khona-ke, efunda ukucula ngaphandle kosizo lwensimbi, wathola ukucaca kokusebenza, okwakuhlala kumhlukanisa. Esigodlweni sezindela, uRegina wafunda kokubili izisekelo zomculo kanye ne-solfeggio ngezimiso zokuvumelana.

Intombazane yahlala lapha yaze yaba neminyaka eyishumi nane, futhi ngemva kokushona kukamalume wayo, yabuyela ekhaya kunina. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kukamalume wakhe, wayelungiselelwa ukuthunjwa, ngakho lapho efika ekhaya, wabonakala kunina nodadewabo njengesidalwa esingenalusizo nesingenakuzisiza. Babona kuye intokazi yezwe, ekhuliswe esikoleni okuhlalwa kuyo, ingazi lutho ngemisebenzi yasekhaya. Umama wenqondo wayengakwazi ukuthi enzeni ngaye nangezwi lakhe elimnandi. Njengamadodakazi akhe, wayengeke abone kusengaphambili ukuthi leli zwi elimangalisayo ngesikhathi esifanele laliyoletha udumo nenzuzo enkulu kumninilo.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uRegina wanikezwa ukushada noSignor Mingotti, i-Venetian endala kanye ne-impresario ye-Dresden Opera. Wamzonda, kodwa wavuma, enethemba lokuthola inkululeko ngale ndlela.

Abantu abaseduze babekhuluma kakhulu ngezwi lakhe elimnandi nendlela yokucula. Ngaleso sikhathi, umqambi odumile u-Nikola Porpora wayesenkonzweni yeNkosi yasePoland eDresden. Emuzwa ecula, wakhuluma ngaye enkantolo njengentokazi ethembisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaphakanyiswa kumyeni wakhe ukuthi uRegina angene enkonzweni yoMkhethi.

Ngaphambi komshado, umyeni wakhe wamesabisa ngokuthi ngeke amvumele ukuthi acule esiteji. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, lapho efikile ekhaya, wabuza umkakhe ukuthi wayengathanda yini ukungena enkonzweni yasenkantolo. Ekuqaleni uRegina wayecabanga ukuthi uyamhleka. Kodwa ngemva kokuba umyeni wakhe ephikelele kaningi lo mbuzo, waqiniseka ukuthi wayezimisele ngempela. Wawuthanda ngokushesha lowo mbono. UMingotti wasayina ngenjabulo inkontileka yomholo omncane wamakhulu amathathu noma amakhulu amane ngonyaka.

C. Burney uyabhala encwadini yakhe:

“Lapho kuzwakala izwi likaRegina enkantolo, kwathiwa uzovusa umona kuFaustina, owayesenkonzweni yendawo ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa owayesezophuma, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uGasse, umyeni wakhe, naye wathola ukuthi. ukuthi uPorpora, imbangi yakhe endala nehlala njalo, babela imiqhele eyikhulu ngenyanga ukuze kuqeqeshwe uRegina. Uthe bekuyisigxobo sokugcina sikaPorpora, okuwukuphela kwegatsha ongalibamba, “un clou pour saccrocher.” Noma kunjalo, ithalente lakhe lenze umsindo omkhulu eDresden kangangokuthi amahemuhemu ngaye afika eNaples, lapho wamenywa khona ukuba acule eBolshoi Theatre. Ngaleso sikhathi wayazi kancane isiNtaliyane, kodwa ngokushesha waqala ukusitadisha ngokungathi sína.

Indima yokuqala avela kuyo kwakungu-Aristeia ku-opera Olympias, eculwe nguGaluppi. UMonticelli ucule indawo kaMegacle. Kulokhu ithalente lakhe lokulingisa lishayelwe ihlombe njengokucula kwakhe; wayenesibindi futhi enomdlandla, futhi, ebona indima yakhe ngokukhanya okuhlukile kunendlela evamile, yena, ngokuphambene neseluleko sabadlali bakudala abangazange balokothe ​​ukuphambuka esikweni, badlala ngokuhluke ngokuphelele kunabo bonke ababengaphambi kwakhe. Kwenziwa ngaleyo ndlela ebingalindelekile nenesibindi lapho uMnu. Garrick aqala ngayo ukushaya futhi wakhanga izibukeli zamaNgisi, futhi, ngokunganaki imithetho elinganiselwe ebekwe ukungazi, ubandlululo, kanye nokungabi nalutho, kwakha indlela yokukhuluma nomdlalo okuye kwahlangatshezwana nawo ngokungehluleki. ukuvunyelwa okunezivunguvungu yisizwe sonke, hhayi nje ihlombe.

Ngemva kwalokhu kuphumelela e-Naples, uMingotti waqala ukuthola izincwadi ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu nezipesheli zezinkontileka kumidlalo yaseshashalazini ehlukahlukene. Kodwa, maye, wayengenakukwamukela noma iyiphi yazo, eboshwe izibopho nenkantolo yaseDresden, ngoba wayesesenkonzweni lapha. Yiqiniso, iholo lakhe lenyuke kakhulu. Ngalokhu kwanda, uvame ukubonga inkantolo futhi uthi umkweleta lonke udumo nengcebo.

Ngokunqoba okukhulu, uphinde acule ku-"Olympiad". Abalaleli babona ngazwi linye ukuthi amathuba akhe ngokwezwi, ukusebenza kanye nokulingisa ayemakhulu kakhulu, kodwa abaningi babembheka njengongakwazi nhlobo ukwenza lutho oludabukisayo noma olunesisa.

"UGasse wabe ematasa eqamba umculo weDemofont, futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi wayemvumele ngomusa ukuthi acule i-Adagio ehambisana ne-pizzicato violin, ukuze embule futhi ambonise ukushiyeka kwakhe," kubhala uBurney. “Nokho, esola ugibe, wasebenza kanzima ukuze alugweme; nasemdlalweni othi “Se tutti i mail miei,” awucula kamuva kwaduma ihlombe eNgilandi, impumelelo yakhe yayinkulu kangangokuthi ngisho noFaustina naye wathuliswa. USir CG wayeyinxusa lamaNgisi lapha ngaleso sikhathi. Williams futhi, esondelene noGasse nomkakhe, wajoyina iqembu labo, ememezela obala ukuthi uMingotti wayengakwazi nhlobo ukucula ingoma ehamba kancane futhi edabukisayo, kodwa lapho ezwa, wahoxisa amazwi akhe esidlangalaleni, wamcela intethelelo. ngokungabaza ithalenta lakhe, futhi kamuva wayehlale engumngane wakhe othembekile nomsekeli wakhe.

Ukusuka lapho waya eSpain, lapho acula khona noGiziello, ku-opera eqondiswa nguSignar Farinelli. Umculi odumile othi “Muziko” wayeqinile ekuziphatheni kwakhe kangangokuthi wayengamvumeli ukuba acule noma yikuphi ngaphandle komdlalo we-opera wasenkantolo, ngisho nokuzilolongela ekamelweni elibheke emgwaqweni. Ukweseka lokhu, singacaphuna isigameko esilandiswa nguMingotti ngokwakhe. Izicukuthwane eziningi zaseSpain zamcela ukuba acule kumakhonsathi asekhaya, kodwa akazange athole imvume kumqondisi. Welula ukwenqabela kwakhe waze waphuca intokazi yezinga eliphezulu ekhulelwe injabulo yokuyizwa, njengoba yayingakwazi ukuya ethiyetha, kodwa yamemezela ukuthi ilangazelela i-aria evela eMingotti. AbaseSpain babenenhlonipho engokwenkolo ngalezi zifiso zokungazithandeli nezinobudlova zabesifazane abasesikhundleni esifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingabazeka kanjani kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, umyeni wale ntokazi wakhononda enkosini ngonya lomqondisi we-opera, owathi wayengabulala umkakhe nengane uma ubukhosi bakhe bungangeneleli. Inkosi yasilalela ngomusa isikhalo futhi yayala uMingotti ukuba amukele le ntokazi emzini wayo, umyalo wobukhosi bakhe wenziwa ngokungagunci, isifiso sentokazi saneliswa.

UMingotti wahlala eSpain iminyaka emibili. Wasuka lapho waya eNgilandi. Ukudlala kwakhe ku-"foggy Albion" kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu, wavusa isasasa lababukeli kanye nabezindaba.

Ngemva kwalokhu, uMingotti wahamba ukuze anqobe izigaba ezinkulu zamadolobha ase-Italy. Naphezu kokwamukelwa okunomusa emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu, ngenkathi u-Elector Augustus, iNkosi yasePoland, esaphila, lo mculi wayehlale ebheka iDresden njengedolobha lakubo.

"Manje wazinza eMunich kunalokho, umuntu kufanele acabange, ngenxa yokungabizi kakhulu kunokuba ngenxa yothando," uBernie wabhala encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo ngo-1772. - Akayitholi, ngokusho kolwazi lwami, impesheni evela enkantolo yendawo, kodwa ngenxa imali yakhe oyilondolozile unemali eyanele yokonga. Ubonakala ephila ngokunethezeka, wamukelwa kahle enkantolo, futhi uhlonishwa yibo bonke abakwaziyo ukwazisa ubuhlakani bakhe futhi bayijabulele ingxoxo yakhe.

Ngakujabulela kakhulu ukulalela izinkulumo zakhe ngomculo osebenzayo, lapho abonisa khona ulwazi oluncane kunanoma yimuphi uMaestro di cappella engake ngaxoxa naye. Ubuciko bakhe bokucula namandla okuveza izitayela ezahlukene kusamangalisa futhi kufanele kujabulise noma ubani ongajabulela ukusebenza okungahlotshaniswa nokukhanga kobusha nobuhle. Ukhuluma izilimi ezintathu - isiJalimane, isiFulentshi nesiNtaliyane - kahle kangangokuthi kunzima ukusho ukuthi yiluphi ulimi lwakhe lwebele. Uphinde akhulume isiNgisi neSpanishi esanele ukuze aqhubeke nengxoxo nabo, futhi uyasiqonda isiLatini; kodwa ezilimini ezintathu zokuqala eziqanjwe ngegama liqephuza ngempela.

… Washuna ihabhu lakhe, ngase ngimkholisa ukuthi acule leli culo cishe amahora amane. Manje ngase ngiqonda ikhono lakhe eliphakeme lokucula. Akaculi nhlobo, uthi uyawuzonda umculo wakhona, ngoba akuvamile ukuthi uphelezelwe kahle futhi ulalelwe; Izwi lakhe, nokho, selithuthuke kakhulu kusukela agcina ukuba se-England.”

UMingotti waphila impilo ende. Washona eneminyaka engu-86, ngo-1808.