I-Accordion inhlebo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-chorden.

Hhayi kuphela i-accordion

Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nzima kumuntu obukele ovamile, ongahlobene nomculo, ukubamba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-accordion nezinsimbi zesakhiwo esifanayo salo mndeni womculo. Iningi lomphakathi lisebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa okwenziwe lula kakhulu kunkinobho kanye nama-accordion ekhibhodi, okuwabiza ngokuvumelanayo. Kodwa nokho sinalo lonke uhla lwamathuluzi e-accordion, njenge: bayan, bandoneon noma ikhonsathi. Naphezu kokufana kwazo okubonakalayo nomsindo, zingamathuluzi ahluke ngokuphelele ngokwezinhlelo namasu okudlala. Ngokufanayo nesiginci, i-violin ne-cello, ngayinye yalezi zinsimbi zinezintambo, kodwa ngayinye idlala ngendlela ehlukile futhi isebenzisa amasu ahlukene.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene?

Accordion iyithuluzi okungakhishwa ngalo amachords futhi lokhu kungenye yezici eziyinhloko eziyihlukanisa ne-bandoneon noma ikhonsathi. Kukhona okungenani amasistimu akhiqiza ama-bass ayishumi nambili, kodwa izinga elivame kakhulu i-stradella bass manual. Nakuba lapha singathola futhi ukuhlukahluka okuthile, isb emgqeni wamabhesi ayisisekelo, akudingekile ukuba kube kumugqa wesibili, kuphela isb kowesithathu. Ngalolu lungiselelo, umugqa wesibili uzoba namabhesi amakhulu kwesithathu, okusho ukuthi phakathi kwengxenye yesithathu enkulu ukusuka kumugqa wesisekelo, futhi umugqa wokuqala uzoba nezingxenye ezintathu ezincane, lokho okubizwa ngebanga lengxenye yesithathu encane ukusuka ku-oda lamabhasi ayisisekelo. . Yiqiniso, izinga le-stradell, elivame kakhulu linokuhlelwa kwe-bass, lapho emgqeni wesibili sinezisekelo eziyisisekelo futhi emgqeni wokuqala sinezisekelo ze-octave yesithathu. Imigqa esele ingamagama ajwayelekile: emgqeni wesithathu omkhulu, owesine omncane, wesihlanu wesikhombisa futhi inciphe emugqeni wesithupha. Singathola futhi ama-accordion anemigqa eyengeziwe, okuthiwa i-baritone noma ngesiguquli, okungukuthi iswishi eshintsha i-chord bass ibe imanuwali yomculo. Njengoba ungabona endabeni ye-accordion, sinezixazululo eziyishumi nambili, futhi uma kuziwa ohlangothini lwe-bass, amarejista angakwazi ukusetha kahle ukucushwa kwe-chord enikeziwe. Ngokuqondene nesandla sokunene, kukhona nezinhlelo ezahlukene lapha, futhi ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile okuyisisekelo kukhibhodi kanye nesistimu yezinkinobho, lesi sakamuva sibuye sibe nokuhlukahluka kwayo. E-Poland, okuvame kakhulu yizinkinobho ezijwayelekile ezivela kulokho okubizwa nge-B bar, kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nenkinobho nalokho okubizwa nge-C-neck, ethandwa kakhulu eScandinavia.

i-bandoneon esikhundleni salokho, kuwukuhluka kwenkinobho yokuvumelana nezinkinobho ezivame kakhulu ezingama-88 noma ngaphezulu. Inesakhiwo esingunxande futhi ivame ukudideka nekhonsathi. Kuyithuluzi elinzima impela ukufunda njengoba inkinobho ngayinye ikhiqiza umsindo ohlukile wokunwebeka nenye ukuvala ukuvungama. Lokhu kwenza ukwazi kanye nokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwaleli thuluzi kungabi umsebenzi olula. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, u-Astor Piazzolla wayengu-bandoneonist owaziwa kakhulu.

Ikhonsathi ebonakala ngesakhiwo esiyi-hexagonal futhi kwakuyisibonelo se-bandoneon. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zaleli thuluzi: isiNgisi nesiJalimane. Uhlelo lwesiNgisi luyizwi elilodwa nhlangothi zombili futhi luluka amanothi esikali phakathi kwezandla ezimbili, okuvumela imiculo esheshayo. Uhlelo lwaseJalimane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luyi-bisonoric, ngenxa yalokho kwandisa kakhulu inani lamavoti.

Behla Nokho, kuwukuhluka kwe-accordion yemvelaphi yesiRashiya enohlelo lwemigqa emithathu, emine noma emihlanu yezinkinobho ohlangothini lwemelodi. Ngokuphathelene nokubonwayo nezindlela zokudlala, azihlukani kakhulu ne-accordion yenkinobho evamile ene-converter, kodwa singathola ezinye izixazululo zokuklama kuyo. Lawa ma-Bajan asezingeni eliphezulu abonakala ngemisindo emihle yesitho esijulile.

Harmony

Zonke izinsimbi ezichazwe ngenhla zingabizwa nge-colloquially ngokuthi ukuvumelana, nakuba empeleni leli gama libekelwe emhlabeni womculo iqembu elithile lezinsimbi ezivela kulo mndeni. Phakathi kokunye, emculweni wesintu lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-harmonies, nawo abenokuhluka kwawo kuye ngokuthi adabuka kuphi. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni zasePoland ungase uhlangane nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-harmonies asePoland, isakhiwo saso esakhiwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zokuvumelana nokuvumelana. Babenebhuloho kanye nezinyawo. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-foot bellows, ukubhodla kwesandla kwacishe kwakhululeka ngokuphelele futhi kwasetshenziselwa ukugcizelela amanothi ngamanye. Ohlangothini lwemiculo, kungase kube nezinkinobho noma okhiye, futhi kube nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, isb imigqa emibili noma emithathu. Uma sibheka izifunda ngazinye zasePoland naseYurophu, kuwo wonke amagumbi singathola izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezithakazelisayo, ezintsha ezibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvumelana.

Isifinyezo

Umndeni wezinsimbi ezivunguzayo ezisekelwe emhlangeni oqondile njengoba uphephetha mkhulu kakhulu. Ngokubukeka, kunjalo, sizoqaphela umehluko phakathi kwezinsimbi zomculo ngazinye, kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza umehluko omkhulu usendleleni yokudlala ngokwayo. Ngayinye yalezi zinsimbi inesakhiwo esihlukile, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngayinye idlala ngendlela ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, ngokungangabazeki, isici esivamile ukuthi zonke lezi zinsimbi zingazwakala kahle futhi zilethe injabulo enkulu kokubili izethameli kanye nomculi.