Anatoly Ivanovich Vedernikov (Anatoly Vedernikov) |

Anatoly Vedernikov

Lo mculi uvame ukubizwa ngomculi ofundisayo. Futhi ngokufanele. Uma ubheka izinhlelo zamakhonsathi akhe, akunzima ukuhlukanisa iphethini ethile: cishe wonke umuntu wayenento entsha - kungaba i-premiere noma ukuvuselelwa kwengoma ekhohliwe ngokungafanele. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ekhuluma ngokuhlelekile no-S. Prokofiev, umculi wopiyano uphinde adlale leyo misebenzi engavamile ukuvela esiteji sekhonsathi, isibonelo, izingcezu "Imicabango", i-Fourth Concerto (ngokokuqala ezweni lethu), ilungiselelo lakhe. ye-Scherzo evela ku-Fifth Symphony.

Uma sikhumbula ama-premieres wezincwadi zepiyano zaseSoviet, lapha singabiza ama-sonatas ka-G. Ustvolskaya, N. Sidelnikov, "Izingcezu Eziyisikhombisa Zekhonsathi" nguG. Sviridov, "I-albhamu yaseHungary" kaG. Frid. “U-Anatoly Vedernikov,” kugcizelela uL. Polyakova, “ungumdlali ocabangelayo othanda umculo waseSoviet futhi okwaziyo ukujwayela izwe lezithombe zawo.

KwakunguVedernikov owethula izethameli zethu ezibonelweni eziningi zomculo wangaphandle wekhulu lesi-XNUMX - imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kaP. Hindemith, A. Schoenberg, B. Bartok, K. Shimanovsky. B. Martin, P. Vladigerov. Kumkhakha wakudala, ukunaka okuyinhloko komdwebi cishe kukhangwa imisebenzi ka-Bach, Mozart, Schumann, Debussy.

Phakathi kwezimpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu zomdlali wopiyano ukuchazwa komculo kaBach. Ukubuyekezwa komagazini iMusical Life kuthi: “U-Anatoly Vedernikov unweba ngesibindi izikhali zepiyano ezishintshashintshayo, esondela nomsindo okhala ngokulinganayo we-harpsichord, noma i-organ enemibala eminingi, ehlanganisa kokubili upiyano olungcono kakhulu kanye namandla anamandla ... ebonakala ngokunambitheka okuqinile, ukuntuleka kwezibalo kunoma yikuphi ukubukisa kwangaphandle… Incazelo kaVedernikov igcizelela ukukhanyiselwa okuhlakaniphile komculo kaBach nobukhali besitayela sawo.” Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yena ngamabomu kuyaqabukela ukudlala "okujwayelekile" opus of Chopin, Liszt, Rachmaninov. Injalo inqolobane yethalente lakhe.

"Umculi onesiphiwo u-Anatoly Vedernikov unekhono elikhanyayo nelikhanyayo, umyalo omuhle kakhulu wensimbi," kubhala uN. Peiko. “Izinhlelo zamakhonsathi akhe, ezihambisana nesitayela, zifakazela ukuthi akanambitheka kanjani. Umgomo wabo awukona ukukhombisa impumelelo yomculi, kodwa ukujwayeza abalaleli ngemisebenzi engavamile ukwenziwa esiteji sethu sekhonsathi.

Yiqiniso, izikhathi zomqondo hhayi kuphela ukuheha amakhonsathi Vedernikov. Emdlalweni wakhe, ngokomgxeki u-Y. Olenev, “ukuba nengqondo, ukuphelela ngisho nokuba nengqondo okuthile kwemibono yobuciko kuhlanganiswe nekhono lomsindo eliyivelakancane, inkululeko enkulu yomculo wopiyano, ubuciko bomhlaba wonke kanye nokunambitheka okumangalisayo.” Kwengezwe kulokhu izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanganisa zomdlali wopiyano. Abantu abaningi bakhumbula ukusebenza okuhlangene kukaVedernikov noRichter, lapho benza imisebenzi kaBach, Chopin, Rachmaninov, Debussy noBartok kumapiyano amabili. (Vedernikov, njengoRichter, wafunda eMoscow Conservatory noGG Neuhaus futhi wathweswa iziqu ngo-1943). Kamuva, ku-duet nomculi u-V. Ivanova, uVedernikov wenza ngohlelo lwe-Bach. I-repertoire yomculi ihlanganisa amakhonsathi epiyano angaphezu kwamashumi amabili.

Iminyaka engaba ngu-20, umculi wopiyano waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa e-Gnessin Institute, ngaleso sikhathi eMoscow Conservatory.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.