Kuyini ukushaya kwegolide kwezimpondo?

Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ekugcineni uthole kuyini ukushaya kwegolide kwezimpondo. Lokhu akuyona into engaphezu kokulandelana kwezikhawu ezintathu ze-harmonic, okungukuthi: okwesithupha okuncane noma okukhulu, okwesihlanu okuphelele kanye nengxenye yesithathu encane noma enkulu.

Lokhu kulandelana kubizwa ngokuthi ukunyakaza kwezimpondo okusagolide ngoba ngokuvamile izimpondo yizo ezabelwe ukwenza leli gama eqenjini le-orchestra. Futhi lokhu akukhona ukuqondana. Into ukuthi ngomsindo othi "ukushaywa kwegolide kwezimpondo“ikhumbuza izibonakaliso zezimpondo zokuzingela. Futhi uphondo, eqinisweni, luthatha umsuka walo kula macilongo okuzingela. Igama laleli thuluzi lomculo wethusi lisuselwa kumagama amabili esiJalimane: uphondo lwe-wald, oluhunyushwa ngokuthi "uphondo lwehlathi".

I-stroke yegolide yezimpondo ingatholakala emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yomculo; lokhu kungase kungabi njalo imisebenzi ye-orchestra. Lokhu "kunyakaza" kungaphinde kuzwakale ekusebenzeni kwezinye izinsimbi, kodwa ngisho nalokhu ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi ukunyakaza kwezimpondo. Isibonelo, siyithola kuzicucu zepiyano, noma emculweni wevayolini, njll. Ukukhothwa kophondo akusetshenziselwa njalo ukwakha isithombe sokuzingela; kunezibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwawo esimweni esihluke ngokuphelele somfanekiso nephimbo 

Isibonelo esimangalisayo sokwethulwa kwesifundo segolide sezimpondo emculweni we-symphonic isiphetho se-symphony yesi-103 ka-J. Haydn (lena yi-symphony efanayo, umnyakazo wokuqala oqala nge-tremolo ye-timpani). Ekuqaleni, ukunyakaza kwegolide kwezimpondo kuzwakala ngokushesha, khona-ke "ukunyakaza" kuphindaphindiwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa phakathi nesiphetho, futhi ezinye izingqikithi zibekwe phezulu:

Siphetha ngani? Sithole ukuthi umnyakazo wegolide wezimpondo uyini. Inkambo yegolide yezimpondo iwukulandelana kwezikhawu ezintathu: okwesithupha, okwesihlanu kanye nengxenye yesithathu. Manje, ukuze ukuqonda kwakho lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kwe-harmonic kuqedwe, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ulalele isiqephu esivela ku-symphony ka-Haydn.

J. Haydn Symphony No. 103, movement IV, yokugcina, enezimpondo zegolide