Otmar Suitner |

U-Otmar Suitner

Indodana yomuntu waseTyrolean kanye nomNtaliyane, wase-Austrian ngokuzalwa, u-Otmar Süitner uqhubeka nesiko lokuqhuba i-Viennese. Wathola imfundo yakhe yomculo kuqala endaweni yokugcina izilwane edolobheni lakubo i-Innsbruck njengomdlali wopiyano, wabe eseba seSalzburg Mozarteum, lapho, ngaphezu kopiyano, wabuye wafundela ukucula ngaphansi kokuqondisa komculi okhaliphile njengoClemens Kraus. Uthisha waba imodeli kuye, izinga, wabe esefisa ukwenza umsebenzi ozimele, owaqala ngo-1942 enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yase-Innsbruck. U-Suitener ube nethuba lokufunda iRosenkavalier kaRichard Strauss lapho ekhona umbhali ngokwakhe. Nokho, ngaleyo minyaka, wayedlala kakhulu njengomdlali wopiyano, enikeza amakhonsathi emadolobheni amaningi e-Austria, eJalimane, e-Italy naseSwitzerland. Kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwempi, umculi wazinikela ngokuphelele ekuqhubeni. Umculi osemusha uqondisa ama-orchestra emadolobheni amancane - Remscheid, Ludwigshafen (1957-1960), ukuvakasha eVienna, kanye nasezikhungweni ezinkulu zaseJalimane, e-Italy, eGreece.

Konke lokhu kuwumlando wokuqala wokuqhuba umsebenzi kaSuitener. Kodwa udumo lwakhe lwangempela lwaqala ngo-1960, ngemva kokuba umculi emenyelwe e-German Democratic Republic. Kulapha, ehola amaqembu omculo amangalisayo, lapho u-Suitener angena khona phambili kubabhidisi baseYurophu.

Phakathi kuka-1960 no-1964, uSüitner wayephethe i-Dresden Opera kanye ne-Staatschapel Orchestra. Phakathi nale minyaka wenza imikhiqizo eminingi emisha, wenza inqwaba yamakhonsathi, wenza izinkambo ezimbili ezinkulu ne-orchestra - ePrague Spring (1961) nase-USSR (1963). Umdwebi waba intandokazi yangempela yomphakathi waseDresden, ejwayelene nezibalo eziningi ezihamba phambili kwezobuciko bokuqhuba.

Kusukela ngo-1964, u-Otmar Süitner ube yinhloko yethiyetha yokuqala yaseJalimane - i-German State Opera enhlokodolobha ye-GDR - Berlin. Lapha ithalenta lakhe elikhanyayo lembulwa ngokugcwele. Ama-premiere amasha, okurekhodiwe kumarekhodi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvakasha okusha ezikhungweni zomculo ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-Europe kuletha ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe nokwandiswa kwe-Syuitner. "Ngokwakhe, i-German State Opera yathola umholi onegunya futhi onekhono owanikeza imidlalo namakhonsathi yaseshashalazini ubuhlakani obusha, waletha umfudlana omusha endaweni yawo futhi wacebisa ukubukeka kwawo kobuciko," kubhala omunye wabagxeki baseJalimane.

Mozart, Wagner, Richard Strauss - lesi isisekelo repertoire umculi. Impumelelo yakhe ephakeme kakhulu yokudala ihlotshaniswa nemisebenzi yalaba baqambi. Ezigabeni zaseDresden naseBerlin udlale uDon Giovanni, The Magic Flute, The Flying Dutchman, Tristan no-Isolde, Lohengrin, The Rosenkavalier, Elektra, Arabella, Capriccio. U-Suitener uhlonishwe njalo kusukela ngo-1964 ukubamba iqhaza ku-Bayreuth Festivals, lapho aqhuba khona i-Tannhäuser, i-Flying Dutchman ne-Der Ring des Nibelungen. Uma sengeza kulokhu ukuthi u-Fidelio kanye ne-Magic Shooter, i-Tosca kanye ne-Bartered Bride, kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ye-symphonic, ivele ku-repertoire yakhe eminyakeni yamuva, khona-ke ububanzi nokuqondisa kwezintshisekelo zokudala zomculi kuzocaca. Abagxeki baphinde baqaphela isikhalazo sakhe sokuqala emsebenzini wesimanje njengempumelelo engangabazeki yomqhubi: usanda kudlala i-opera "Puntila" kaP. Dessau esiteji se-German State Opera. U-Suitener uphinde abe ngumnikazi wokurekhodwa okuningana kuma-disc emisebenzi ye-opera ngokubamba iqhaza kwabaculi abavelele baseYurophu - "Ukuthunjwa kweSeraglio", "Umshado kaFigaro", "I-Barber yaseSeville", "Umlobokazi Oshintshiwe", "uSalome".

“USitner usemncane kakhulu ukuba acabangele ukukhula kwakhe ngokwezinga elithile okuphelele,” kubhala umgxeki ongumJalimane u-E. Krause ngo-1967. ukuba. Kulokhu asikho isidingo sokumqhathanisa nabaqhubi bezinye izizukulwane uma kukhulunywa ngokudlulisa umculo wakudala. Lapha uthola indlebe ehlaziyayo, umuzwa wesimo, ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwedramaturgy. I-Pose kanye nama-pathos awajwayelekile kuye. Ukucaca kwefomu kuqokonyiswa nguye ngokwepulasitiki, imigqa yamaphuzu idwetshwa ngesilinganiso esibonakala singapheli sokuhlukaniswa okuguquguqukayo. Umsindo ophefumulayo uyisisekelo esibalulekile sencazelo enjalo, edluliselwa ku-orchestra ngokushukuma komzimba okufushane, okufushane, kodwa okuzwakalayo. U-Suitener uyaqondisa, ahole, aqondise, kodwa ngempela akalokothi abe yindlovukazi esitendeni somqhubi. Futhi umsindo uyaqhubeka...

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969