Ama-Epics womjikelezo we-Kyiv

Ama-epics omjikelezo we-Kyiv ahlanganisa izinganekwane ezidumile, uzungu okwenzeka "enhloko-dolobha" yaseKyiv noma kude nayo, futhi izithombe ezimaphakathi yiNkosana uVladimir namaqhawe aseRussia: u-Ilya Muromets, uDobrynya Nikitich no-Alyosha Popovich. . Indikimba eyinhloko yale misebenzi iwumzabalazo wamaqhawe wabantu baseRussia ngokumelene nezitha zangaphandle, izizwe eziyimizulane.

Kuma-epics omjikelezo we-Kyiv, ababalisi bezinganekwane bakhazimulisa ubuqhawe bezempi, amandla angenakunqotshwa, isibindi sabo bonke abantu baseRussia, uthando lwabo ngezwe labo lendabuko kanye nesifiso sabo esingalawuleki sokulivikela. Okuqukethwe kwamaqhawe e-Kyiv epics kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi i-Kyiv ekhulwini le-11 - 13 yayiyidolobha elisemngceleni, elingaphansi kokuhlaselwa okuvamile ngabahambi.

Isithombe sika-Ilya Muromets

U-Ilya Muromets uyiqhawe elidumile eliyintandokazi. Uphiwe amandla amangalisayo nesibindi esikhulu. U-Ilya akesabi ukuya empini yedwa nesitha esikhulu kunaye izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane. Ngihlale ngikulungele ukumela uMama Land, inkolo yaseRussia.

Ku-epic "U-Ilya Muromets noKalin the Tsar" ilandisa ngempi yeqhawe namaTatars. INkosana uVladimir yabeka u-Ilya endaweni ejulile engaphansi, futhi lapho "inja uKalin the Tsar" isondela "enhloko-dolobha yaseKyiv," kwakungekho muntu ongamelana naye, kwakungekho muntu owayezovikela izwe laseRussia. Khona-ke uMbusi Omkhulu uphendukela ku-Ilya Muromets ukuze athole usizo. Futhi yena, ngaphandle kokubamba igqubu nesikhulu, ngaphandle kokungabaza uyahamba ayokulwa nesitha. Kulesi sihloko, u-Ilya Muromets unikezwe amandla angavamile nesibindi: nguye yedwa omelene nebutho lempi lamaTatar. Ngemva kokuthunjwa nguTsar Kalin, u-Ilya akalingwa yingcebo yegolide noma izingubo ezibizayo. Uhlala ethembekile ezweni likayise, ukholo lwaseRussia kanye neNkosana uVladimir.

Lapha kukhona ucingo lokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseRussia - omunye wemibono eyinhloko ye-epic yamaqhawe aseRussia. Amaqhawe ayi-12 aseRussia asiza u-Ilya ukuthi anqobe amabutho esitha

U-Dobrynya Nikitich - iqhawe elingcwele laseRussia

U-Dobrynya Nikitich akayena iqhawe eliyintandokazi yomjikelezo wamaqhawe e-Kyiv. Unamandla futhi unamandla njengo-Ilya, futhi ungena empini engalingani nesitha futhi amnqobe. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, unezinye izinzuzo eziningi: ungumbhukudi onekhono, umdlali we-psaltery onekhono futhi odlala i-chess. Kuwo wonke amaqhawe, u-Dobrynya Nikitich usondelene kakhulu nesikhulu. Uphuma emndenini ohloniphekile, uhlakaniphile futhi ufundile, futhi ungumkhulumeli onekhono. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, u-Dobrynya Nikitich uyiqhawe nomvikeli wezwe laseRussia.

Ku-epic "Dobrynya kanye Nenyoka" Iqhawe lingena ekulweni okukodwa neNyoka enamakhanda ayishumi nambili futhi liyamehlula empini efanelekile. Inyoka ekhohlisayo, yephula isivumelwano, ithumba umshana wenkosana uZabava Putyatichna. NguDobrynya oyohlenga othunjiwe. Usebenza njenge-diplomat: ukhulula abantu baseRussia ekuthunjweni, uphetha isivumelwano sokuthula neNyoka, futhi ukhulula uZabava Putyatichna emgodini wenyoka.

Ama-epics omjikelezo we-Kyiv ezithombeni zika-Ilya Muromets noDobrynya Nikitich abonisa amandla anamandla, angenakunqotshwa kanye namandla abo bonke abantu baseRussia, ikhono labo lokumelana nabafokazi, ukuvikela izwe laseRussia ekuhlaselweni kwemihambima. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi u-Ilya noDobrynya bathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Phela, kubo, ukukhonza i-Fatherland kanye nabantu baseRussia kuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu ekuphileni.

Kodwa ama-epics aseNovgorod atshelwa ngesizathu esihluke ngokuphelele, azinikele kakhulu endleleni yokuphila yedolobha elikhulu lokuhweba, kodwa sizokutshela ngalokhu ngokuzayo.