Imivubukulo yomculo: okutholakele okuthakazelisa kakhulu

I-archaeology yomculo ingenye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu emivubukulweni. Izikhumbuzo zobuciko kanye nokufundwa kwesiko lomculo kungafundwa ngokujwayelana nomkhakha onjengemivubukulo yomculo.

Izinsimbi zomculo, umlando wabo kanye nentuthuko kwaba nesithakazelo kososayensi abaningi emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nabase-Armenia. Isazi somculo esidumile sase-Armenia nomdlali wevayolini u-AM Tsitsikyan ube nentshisekelo ekuveleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo e-Armenia.

I-Armenia iyizwe lasendulo elaziwa kabanzi ngesiko lalo lomculo. Emithambekeni yezintaba zase-Armenia enkulu - i-Aragats, i-Yeghegnadzor, i-Vardenis, i-Syunik, i-Sisian, imidwebo yamadwala yabantu abaphila impilo yabo yayihambisana nomculo.

Okutholakalayo okuthakazelisayo: i-violin ne-kamancha

Imbongi enkulu yase-Armenia, isazi sefilosofi, ummeleli wokuqala we-Armenian Renaissance Narekatsi kakade ekhulwini le-10 washo insimbi enjalo enezintambo njenge-violin noma, njengoba beyibiza ngokuthi i-jutak e-Armenia.

Idolobha lase-Dvin liyinhloko-dolobha yenkathi ephakathi ye-Armenia enhle. Phakathi nokuvubukulwa kwaleli dolobha, abavubukuli base-Armenia bathola okuthakazelisa kakhulu okutholakele. Phakathi kwazo, i-violin yekhulu le-1960-XNUMXth kanye ne-kamancha yekhulu le-XNUMX-XNUMX, eyatholakala ngo-XNUMX.

Umkhumbi owahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-11 ukhanga abantu abaningi. Ingilazi yesafire-violet enamaphethini amahle iyayihlukanisa kuzo zonke izitsha. Lo mkhumbi awuthakazelisi kuphela kumvubukuli, kodwa nomculi. Iveza umculi ehlezi kukhaphethi edlala insimbi yomculo ekhotheme. Leli thuluzi lithakazelisa kakhulu. Ilingana ne-viola, futhi umzimba ufana nesiginci. Induku emise okwensalo ingumnsalo. Ukubamba umnsalo lapha kuhlanganisa ihlombe nezindlela eziseceleni, okuyisici saseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga.

Abaningi baqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyisithombe salowo owandulela i-violin, okuthiwa i-fidel. Ezinsimbi zomculo ezikhotheme, i-kamancha iphinde yatholwa e-Dvina, okubuye kube umbukiso obalulekile wesayensi yezinsimbi. I-Armenia ithi ibambe iqhaza eliphambili endabeni yokuvela kwezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo.

Ezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezithakazelisayo

Okutholakele okuthakazelisa kakhulu nakho kubuyela esikhathini soMbuso weVan. EKarmir Blur, abavubukuli bathola izitsha ezazibekwe phezu kwesinye. Babengama-97. Izitsha ezinomsindo wazo zazisetshenziswa abantu njengezinto eziyisiko. Ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Armenia, kwavela izimfuneko zokuvela kwe-lutens. Ezithombeni ezikhululekile zombuso wamaHeti, ezweni laseHayasa (I-Armenia Encane), isithombe se-lute salondolozwa.

Okutholwe okuthakazelisa kakhulu kuphinde kwatholakala ezindundumeni zokungcwaba zaseLchashen, okuhlanganisa nengoma yaphakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-2 BC. E-Artashat, kwaboniswa ilute ku-terracotta kusukela esikhathini samaGreki. Aboniswa kokubili emifanekisweni emincane yase-Armenia nasematsheni amatshe amatshe enkathi ephakathi.

Ngesikhathi kumbiwa uGarni no-Artashat, kwatholakala amapayipi amathathu enziwe ngethambo. 3-4 izimbobo zagcinwa kuzo. Izitsha zesiliva eKarashamba zibonisa izibonelo zakuqala zezinsimbi zomculo ezifuthwayo.

Ososayensi base-Armenia basenesithakazelo emivubukulweni yomculo, kanye nefa elicebile lendabuko yase-Armenia, kuze kube namuhla.