UVladimir Vladimirovich Viardo |

UVladimir Viardo

Kwabanye abagxeki, ngisho nakubalaleli, u-Vladimir Viardot osemusha, ngokudlala kwakhe okujabulisayo, ukungena kwamazwi, ngisho nenani elithile lesiteji, wamkhumbuza uCliburn ongenakulibaleka wezikhathi zoMncintiswano Wokuqala weTchaikovsky. Futhi njengokungathi uqinisekisa lezi zinhlangano, umfundi we-Moscow Conservatory (wathweswa iziqu ngo-1974 ekilasini le-LN Naumov) waba ngumnqobi we-International Van Cliburn Competition e-Fort Worth (USA, 1973). Le mpumelelo yandulelwe ukubamba iqhaza komunye umncintiswano - umncintiswano oqanjwe ngo-M. Long - J. Thibaut (1971). Abantu baseParis bamukele ngemfudumalo imidlalo yowine umklomelo wesithathu. "Ohlelweni oluyedwa," kusho u-JV Flier ngaleso sikhathi, "izici ezigqama kakhulu zethalente lakhe zembulwa - ukujula okugxilile, amazwi ahlabelelayo, ubuhlakani, ngisho nokucolisiswa kokuhumusha, okwamlethela uzwela olukhethekile emphakathini waseFrance."

Umbuyekezi wephephabhuku elithi “Musical Life” uthe u-Viardot udalwe enanini labaculi abanekhono elijabulisayo lokuwina abalaleli ngandlela thile kalula nangokwemvelo. Ngempela, amakhonsathi opiyano, njengomthetho, avusa isithakazelo esikhulu sezilaleli.

Yini ongayisho nge-repertoire yomculi? Abanye abagxeki badonsela ukunakekela ekuthandeni komdlali wopiyano emculweni, lapho kunohlelo lwangempela noma olucashile, oluhlobanisa leli qiniso nezici “zokucabanga komqondisi” zomdlali. Yebo, impumelelo engangabazeki yomdlali wopiyano ihlanganisa nokuchazwa, ake sithi, ICarnival kaSchumann, Izithombe zikaMussorgsky Embukisweni, Ama-Preludes kaDebussy, noma imidlalo yomqambi ongumFulentshi u-O. Messiaen. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amplitude repertory ekhonsathini ifinyelela cishe yonke imikhakha upiyano izincwadi kusukela Bach futhi Beethoven ukuze Prokofiev futhi Shostakovich. Yena, umculi wezingoma, yiqiniso, useduze namakhasi amaningi kaChopin noLiszt, uTchaikovsky noRachmaninoff; udala kabusha ngobuqili umdwebo womsindo onemibala we-Ravel kanye nokukhululeka okungokomfanekiso kwemidlalo ka-R. Shchedrin. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Viardot uyazi kahle "inzwa" yomculo wanamuhla. Lokhu kungahlulelwa iqiniso lokuthi kuyo yomibili imiqhudelwano umdlali wopiyano uthole imiklomelo ekhethekile ngokwenza imisebenzi yabaqambi bekhulu lesi-XNUMX - u-J. Grunenwald eParis kanye no-A. Copland eFort Worth. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umdlali wopiyano uye wanaka ngokukhethekile i-chamber kanye nokwenza umculo ndawonye. Abalingani abahlukahlukene wenza imisebenzi kaBrahms, uFrank, Shostakovich, Messiaen nabanye abaqambi.

Ukuguquguquka okunjalo kwendawo yokugcina izinto yokudala kubonakala ezimisweni zokuhumusha zomculi, okusobala ukuthi, zisaqhubeka nenqubo yokwakheka. Lesi simo sibangela izici ezingacacile futhi ngezinye izikhathi eziphikisanayo zesitayela sobuciko sika-Viardot. “Ukudlala kwakhe,” uG. Tsypin ubhala “kuMculo waseSoviet”, “uphakama ngaphezu kwansuku zonke novamile, unokukhanya, nemizwelo eshisayo, nenjabulo yothando yethoni ... Umculi we-Viardot uzizwa kahle - isipho esiyivelakancane nesihehayo! – unomsindo omnandi nohlukahlukene wepiyano ngemibala.

Ngakho-ke, ukwazisa kakhulu ikhono lokudala lomshayi wepiyano, umgxeki ngesikhathi esifanayo uyamthuka ngokubheka phezulu, ukungabi nobuhlakani obujulile. ULN Naumov, okungenzeka ukuthi ujwayelene kahle nezwe langaphakathi lomfundi wakhe, uyaphikisana naye: "V. UViardot ungumculi ongagcini nje ngokuba nesitayela sakhe nomcabango ocebile wokudala, kodwa futhi onobuhlakani obujulile. "

Futhi ekubuyekezweni kwekhonsathi ka-1986, ekhuluma ngohlelo oluvela emisebenzini kaSchubert noMesiaen, umuntu angajwayelana nombono onjalo "we-dialectical": "Ngokuphathelene nokufudumala, uhlobo oluthile lwemizwa engathandeki, ekuthandeni kwemibala. endaweni ye-dolce, bambalwa abantu abangaqhudelana namuhla nomshayi wopiyano. V. Viardot ngezinye izikhathi uzuza ubuhle obungavamile emsindweni wepiyano. Nokho, le mfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu, ekhanga noma yimuphi isilaleli, ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengokungathi, iyamphazamisa kwezinye izici zomculo. Khona lapho, nokho, kwenezelwa ukuthi lokhu kungqubuzana akuzange kuzwakale ekhonsathini ebuyekezwayo.

Njengento ephilayo futhi eyinqaba, ubuciko bukaVladimir Viardot bubangela izingxabano eziningi. Kodwa okuyinhloko ukuthi, lobu buciko, buzuze ukuqashelwa kwabalaleli, ukuthi buletha imibono ecacile nejabulisayo kubathandi bomculo.

Kusukela ngo-1988, uViardot usehlale unomphela eDallas naseNew York, enikela ngamakhonsathi ngentshiseko futhi efundisa kanyekanye eNyuvesi yaseTexas naseDallas International Academy of Music. Amakilasi akhe amakhulu aqhutshwa ngempumelelo enkulu ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme. UVladimir Viardot wafakwa ohlwini loprofesa bepiyano abavelele e-United States.

Ngo-1997, uViardot weza eMoscow futhi waqala ukufundisa eMoscow Conservatory. Tchaikovsky njengoba uprofesa. Ngesizini ka-1999-2001 wenze amakhonsathi eGermany, France, Portugal, Russia, Brazil, Poland, Canada nase-USA. Une-repertoire ebanzi yekhonsathi, wenza inqwaba yamakhonsathi wepiyano nge-orchestra kanye nezinhlelo ze-solo monographic, umenywa ukuba asebenze emajaji emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe, aqhuba.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990