Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze |

Eliso Virsaladze

U-Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze ungumzukulu ka-Anastasia Davidovna Virsaladze, umdwebi ovelele waseGeorgia nothisha wepiyano esikhathini esidlule. (Ekilasini lika-Anastasia Davidovna, uLev Vlasenko, uDmitry Bashkirov nabanye abaculi abadumile kamuva baqala uhambo lwabo.) U-Eliso wachitha ubuntwana bakhe nobusha bakhe emndenini kagogo wakhe. Wathatha izifundo zakhe zokuqala zopiyano kuye, waya ekilasini lakhe e-Tbilisi Central Music School, futhi waphothula esikoleni sakhe somculo. “Ekuqaleni, ugogo wayesebenza nami ngezikhathi ezithile, ngezikhathi ezithile,” kukhumbula uVirsaladze. – Wayenabafundi abaningi futhi ukuthola isikhathi ngisho nomzukulu wakhe kwakungewona umsebenzi olula. Futhi amathemba okusebenza nami, umuntu kufanele acabange, ekuqaleni ayengacacile futhi echazwe. Khona-ke isimo sami sengqondo sashintsha. Ngokusobala, ugogo ngokwakhe wathathwa izifundo zethu ... "

Ngezikhathi ezithile uHeinrich Gustavovich Neuhaus weza eTbilisi. Wayenobungane no-Anastasia Davidovna, weluleka izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu. UGenrikh Gustavovich walalela, izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, u-Eliso osemusha, emsiza ngeseluleko namazwi agxekayo, emkhuthaza. Kamuva, ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, kwenzeka ukuthi wayesekilasini likaNeuhaus eMoscow Conservatory. Kodwa lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngaphambi nje kokushona komculi omangalisayo.

U-Virsaladze Sr., bathi labo ababemazi eduze, babenokuthile okufana nesethi yezimiso eziyisisekelo ekufundiseni - imithetho eyakhiwa iminyaka eminingi yokubuka, ukuzindla, kanye nolwazi. Ayikho into eyingozi ukwedlula ukuphishekela impumelelo esheshayo nomdlali osemusha, ukholwa wukuthi. Ayikho into embi njengokufunda ngempoqo: umuntu ozama ukudonsa isitshalo esisha emhlabathini ngenkani uzifaka engozini yokusiphula - futhi kuphela ... U-Eliso wathola ukukhuliswa okungaguquki, okuphelele, okucatshangelwe ngokuphelele. Kuningi okwenziwayo ukuze kwandiswe ulwazi lwakhe lokomoya – kusukela ebuntwaneni wafundiswa izincwadi nezilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Ukuthuthuka kwayo endaweni yokudlala upiyano nakho kwakungajwayelekile - ukweqa amaqoqo endabuko okuzivocavoca kweminwe okuphoqelekile, njll. U-Anastasia Davidovna wayeqiniseka ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza amakhono opiyano usebenzisa izinto zobuciko kuphela zalokhu. “Emsebenzini wami nomzukulu wami u-Eliso Virsaladze,” wake wabhala, “nganquma ukungaphendukeli nhlobo ezifundweni, ngaphandle kwezifundo zikaChopin noLiszt, kodwa ngakhetha ezifanele (zobuciko.— XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX; UMnu. C.) repertoire … futhi inaka ngokukhethekile imisebenzi kaMozart, ivumela ubuningi pholisha ubuciko"(Ukuphuma kwami. - UMnu. C.) (Virsaladze A. Piano Pedagogy in Georgia and the Traditions of the Esipova School // Outstanding Pianists-Teachers on Piano Art. – M.; L., 1966. P. 166.). U-Eliso uthi phakathi neminyaka yakhe yesikole wabhekana nemisebenzi eminingi kaMozart; umculo kaHaydn noBeethoven wawuthatha indawo engaphansi kwezifundo zawo. Esikhathini esizayo, sisazokhuluma ngekhono lakhe, mayelana "nokupholishwa" okuhle kwaleli khono; okwamanje, siyaqaphela ukuthi ngaphansi kwayo kunesisekelo esibekwe ngokujulile semidlalo yakudala.

Futhi enye into iyisici sokubunjwa kwe-Virsaladze njengomculi - ilungelo elitholwe ekuqaleni lokuzimela. “Ngangithanda ukuzenzela yonke into mina - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulungile noma akulungile, kodwa ngedwa ... Mhlawumbe, lokhu kuyisimo sami.

Futhi-ke, ngaba nenhlanhla yokuba nothisha: Ngangingazi ukuthi ubushiqela bokufundisa buyini.” Bathi uthisha ongcono kakhulu kwezobuciko yilowo olwela ukuba ekugcineni okungadingekile umfundi. (U-VI Nemirovich-Danchenko wake waphonsa ibinzana eliphawulekayo: "Umqhele wemizamo yokudala yomqondisi," esho, "uba yinto engafaneleki kumlingisi, ayewenze naye wonke umsebenzi odingekayo ngaphambili.") Bobabili u-Anastasia Davidovna noNeuhaus yindlela abaqonda ngayo umgomo wabo wokugcina kanye nomsebenzi wabo.

Njengomfundi webanga leshumi, uVirsaladze wanikeza ikhonsathi yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe yedwa. Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngama-sonata amabili ka-Mozart, ama-intermezzo ambalwa ka-Brahms, i-Eighth Novelette ka-Schumann kanye ne-Polka ka-Rachmaninov. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ukubonakala kwakhe esidlangalaleni kwaba njalo. Ngo-1957, umdlali wopiyano oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala waba ngumnqobi ku-Republican Youth Festival; ngo-1959 wathola idiploma yokuwina umklomelo ku-World Festival of Youth and Students eVienna. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wawina umklomelo wesithathu emncintiswaneni weTchaikovsky (1962) - umklomelo owatholwa emncintiswaneni onzima kakhulu, lapho izimbangi zakhe kwakunguJohn Ogdon, uSusin Starr, u-Alexei Nasedkin, uJean-Bernard Pommier ... I-akhawunti kaVirsaladze – eZwickau, eMqhudelwaneni Wamazwe Ngamazwe we-Schumann (1966). Umbhali we-"Carnival" uzofakwa esikhathini esizayo phakathi kwalabo abahlonishwa ngokujulile futhi benziwa ngempumelelo nguye; kube nephethini engangabazeki ekuzuzeni kwakhe indondo yegolide emqhudelwaneni ...

Ngo 1966-1968 Virsaladze wafunda njengoba umfundi postgraduate eMoscow Conservatory ngaphansi Ya. I. Zak. Unezinkumbulo eziqhakazile zalesi sikhathi: "I-charm Yakov Izrailevich yezwa yibo bonke ababefunda naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nganginobuhlobo obukhethekile noprofesa wethu - ngezinye izikhathi kwakubonakala kimi ukuthi nginelungelo lokukhuluma ngohlobo oluthile lokusondelana kwangaphakathi kuye njengomculi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu - "ukuhambisana" kokudala kothisha nomfundi ... " Ngokushesha u-Virsaladze ngokwakhe uzoqala ukufundisa, uzoba nabafundi bakhe bokuqala - abalingiswa abahlukene, ubuntu. Futhi uma kwenzeka ebuzwa: “Ingabe uyayithanda i-pedagogy?”, Uvame ukuphendula: “Yebo, uma ngizwa ubuhlobo bokudala nalowo engimfundisayo,” ebhekisela njengomfanekiso ezifundweni zakhe noYa. I. Zak.

… Sekudlule iminyaka embalwa. Imihlangano nomphakathi yaba into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kukaVirsaladze. Ongoti nabagxeki bomculo baqala ukubhekisisa kabanzi. Kwesinye sezibuyekezo zakwamanye amazwe zekhonsathi yakhe, babhala: “Kulabo abaqale babone isibalo esincane, esihle salona wesifazane ngemuva kopiyano, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kuzovela okuningi ekudlaleni kwakhe ... kusukela emanothini okuqala awathathayo.” Ukuqaphela kulungile. Uma uzama ukuthola into ebaluleke kakhulu ekubukeni kweVirsaladze, kufanele uqale ngokwenza intando yakhe.

Cishe yonke into ekhulelwa u-Virsaladze-tolika iphiliswa nguye (ukudumisa, okuvame ukuqondiswa kuphela kwabangcono kakhulu). Ngempela, creative izinhlelo - enesibindi kakhulu, enesibindi, esihlaba umxhwele - ingadalwa abaningi; zibonwa kuphela yilabo abanesiteji esiqinile, esiqeqeshwe kahle. Lapho i-Virsaladze, ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa okukodwa, idlala indima enzima kakhulu kukhibhodi yepiyano, lokhu akubonisi nje kuphela ubuciko bakhe obuhle kakhulu bobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nokuzithiba kwakhe kwe-pop, ukukhuthazela, isimo sengqondo esinamandla. Lapho ifinyelela umvuthwandaba womculo, khona-ke ukuphakama kwayo kusendaweni eyodwa futhi edingekayo kuphela - lokhu futhi akuyona nje ulwazi lwemithetho yefomu, kodwa futhi enye into eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengqondo futhi ebalulekile. Intando yomculi ocula esidlangalaleni isekuhlanzekeni nasekungabini iphutha kokudlala kwakhe, ekuqinisekeni kwesinyathelo esinesigqi, ekuzinzeni kwetempo. Kusekunqobeni ukwethuka, ukuguquguquka kwemizwa - ku, njengoba i-GG Neuhaus isho, ukuze "ungaphumi endleleni usuka ngemuva uya esiteji hhayi neconsi lenjabulo eyigugu ngemisebenzi ..." (Neigauz GG Passion, intellect, technique // Iqanjwe ngoTchaikovsky: Mayelana Nomncintiswano Wesibili Wamazwe Ngamazwe WeTchaikovsky Wabaculi Abadlalayo. – M., 2. P. 1966.). Mhlawumbe, akekho umculi ongeke ajwayele ukungabaza, ukungabaza - futhi i-Virsaladze nayo ihlukile. Kuphela kumuntu obona lokhu kungabaza, uqagela ngakho; akakaze.

Intando futhi ngokomzwelo kakhulu ithoni ubuciko bomculi. Esimeni sakhe isibonisi sokusebenza. Lapha, isibonelo, i-Ravel's Sonatina ingumsebenzi ovela ngezikhathi ezithile ezinhlelweni zakhe. Kuyenzeka ukuthi abanye abadlali bopiyano benze konke okusemandleni abo ukumboza lo mculo (uyisiko elinjalo!) ngomsindo we-melancholy, ukuzwela kwemizwa; e-Virsaladze, ngokuphambene nalokho, akukho ngisho nokusikisela kokuphumula kwe-melancholic lapha. Noma, yithi, impromptu ka-Schubert - C minor, G-flat major (zombili i-Op. 90), i-A-flat enkulu (Op. 142). Ingabe kuyivelakancane ngempela ukuthi yethulwe kwabavamile bamaqembu epiyano ngendlela enesizungu, etotoswayo? I-Virsaladze ku-impromptu ka-Schubert, njengaku-Ravel, inokunquma nokuqina kwentando, iphimbo eliqinisekisayo lezitatimende zomculo, ubukhosi kanye nokuqina kombala womzwelo. Imizwa yakhe iba yizithibe kakhulu, inamandla, isimo sengqondo siyayalwa, siyashisa, izinkanuko ezithintekayo emculweni aziveze kumlaleli. “Ubuciko bangempela, obukhulu,” kucabanga uVV Sofronitsky ngesinye isikhathi, “bunjena: ukushisa okubomvu, udaka olushisayo, nangaphezulu kwezikhali eziyisikhombisa” (Izinkumbulo zikaSofronitsky. - M., 1970. S. 288.). Umdlalo we-Virsaladze uwubuciko okwamanje: Amagama kaSofronitsky angaba uhlobo lwe-epigraph kuzincazelo zakhe eziningi zasesiteji.

Futhi esinye isici esihlukanisayo somdlali wepiyano: uthanda ukulinganisa, ukulinganisa futhi akathandi ukuthi yini engase iphule. Ukuhumusha kwakhe i-Schumann's C enkulu Fantasy, manje eyaziwa njengenye yezinombolo ezihamba phambili ohlwini lwakhe, kuyinkomba. Umsebenzi, njengoba wazi, ungomunye onzima kakhulu: kunzima kakhulu "ukuwakha", ngaphansi kwezandla zabaculi abaningi, futhi kungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlukana kube iziqephu ezihlukene, izingcezu, izigaba. Kodwa hhayi ekusebenzeni kukaVirsaladze. I-fantasy ekudluliseni kwayo iwubunye obuhle kakhulu, ibhalansi ecishe iphelele, "efanele" yazo zonke izakhi zesakhiwo somsindo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uVirsaladze uyingcweti yokuzalwa yobuciko bomculo. (Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi wagcizelela ukusondelana kwakhe noYa. I. Zak.) Ngakho-ke, siyaphinda, ukuthi uyakwazi ukuhlanganisa nokuhlela izinto ngomzamo wentando.

Umdlali wepiyano udlala umculo ohlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa (kokuningi!) odalwe abaqambi bothando. Indawo kaSchumann emisebenzini yakhe yasesiteji isixoxiwe; U-Virsaladze uphinde abe umhumushi ovelele we-Chopin - ama-mazurkas akhe, ama-etudes, ama-waltzes, ama-nocturnes, ama-ballads, i-B minor sonata, womabili amakhonsathi epiyano. Okuphumelelayo ekusebenzeni kwakhe izingoma zika-Liszt - Three Concert Etudes, Spanish Rhapsody; uthola okuningi okuyimpumelelo, okuhlaba umxhwele ngempela ku-Brahms - i-Sonata Yokuqala, Ukuhlukahluka Kwetimu Ye-Handel, Ikhonsathi Yesibili Yepiyano. Kodwa-ke, ngazo zonke izimpumelelo zomculi kule repertoire, ngokuya ngobuntu bakhe, izintandokazi zobuhle, kanye nesimo sokusebenza kwakhe, ungowabaculi hhayi othandweni kakhulu. classical ukwakheka.

Umthetho wokuzwana ubusa ngokungenakunyakaziswa kwezobuciko bakhe. Cishe kukho konke ukuhumusha, ukulinganisela okuthambile kwengqondo nomuzwa kufinyelelwa. Konke okuzenzakalelayo, okungalawuleki kususwa ngokuqinile futhi kucacile, ngokulingana ngokuqinile, "kwenziwe" ngokucophelela kuyalinywa - kuze kube semininingwaneni emincane kanye nemininingwane. (IS Turgenev wake wenza isitatimende esinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi: “Ithalenta liwumniningwane,” ebhala.) Lezi yizimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu neziqashelwa “zomculo wakudala” ekuculweni komculo, futhi uVirsaladze unazo. Akuzona yini izimpawu: ukhuluma nenqwaba yababhali, abamele izinkathi nezitayela ezahlukene; nokho, ukuzama ukuqokomisa igama ayelithanda kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuba aqambe igama lokuqala likaMozart. Izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala emculweni zazixhunywe nalo mqambi - ubusha bakhe bopiyano nobusha; imisebenzi yakhe kuze kube yimanje iphakathi kohlu lwemisebenzi eyenziwa ngumdwebi.

Ngokujulile ebuyisela ezakudala (hhayi kuphela i-Mozart), u-Virsaladze futhi ngokuzithandela wenza izingoma zika-Bach (amakhonsathi amancane ase-Italian kanye no-D), u-Haydn (ama-sonatas, i-Concerto major) kanye no-Beethoven. I-Beethovenian yakhe yobuciko ihlanganisa i-Appassionata nezinye i-sonatas ezimbalwa zomqambi omkhulu waseJalimane, wonke amakhonsathi epiyano, imijikelezo ehlukahlukene, umculo wegumbi (no-Natalia Gutman nabanye abaculi). Kulezi zinhlelo Virsaladze uyazi cishe akukho ukwehluleka.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele simhloniphe umdwebi, ngokuvamile akahluleki. Unomkhawulo omkhulu wokuphepha kulo mdlalo, ngokwengqondo nangokomsebenzi. Wake wathi uletha umsebenzi esiteji kuphela lapho azi ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukuwufunda ngokukhethekile - futhi usazophumelela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kangakanani.

Ngakho-ke, umdlalo wakhe ungaphansi kwengozi. Nakuba yena, kunjalo, unezinsuku ezijabulisayo nezingajabulisi. Ngezinye izikhathi, yithi, akekho esimweni, khona-ke ungabona ukuthi uhlangothi olwakhayo lokusebenza kwakhe luvezwa kanjani, kuphela isakhiwo somsindo esilungiswe kahle, umklamo onengqondo, ukungaphumeleli kobuchwepheshe bomdlalo kuqala ukuqashelwa. Kwezinye izikhathi, ukulawula kuka-Virsaladze kulokho akwenzayo kuba lukhuni ngokweqile, “kuqiniswe” – ngandlela thize lokhu kulimaza isipiliyoni esivulekile nesiqondile. Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu afune ukuzwa kuye edlala inkulumo ebukhali, evuthayo, ehlabayo - uma izwakala, isibonelo, i-coda ye-Chopin's C-sharp minor scherzo noma ezinye zezifundo zakhe - Ishumi nambili ("Revolutionary"), i-Twenty-second (i-octave), Amashumi amabili nantathu noma Amashumi amabili nane.

Bathi umdwebi ovelele waseRussia u-VA Serov wabheka umdwebo ukuba uphumelele kuphela lapho ethola kuwo uhlobo oluthile, njengoba esho, "iphutha lomlingo". Ku-"Memoirs" ka-VE Meyerhold, umuntu angafunda: "Ekuqaleni, kwathatha isikhathi eside ukudweba isithombe esihle nje ... kwabe sekufika uSerov egijima, wageza yonke into futhi wapenda isithombe esisha kule ndwangu ngephutha elifanayo lomlingo. akhuluma ngayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuze adale isithombe esinjalo, bekufanele aqale adwebe isithombe esifanele. I-Virsaladze inemisebenzi eminingi yasesiteji, angayicabangela ngokufanelekile "impumelelo" - ekhanyayo, yokuqala, ephefumulelwe. Nokho, ukukhuluma ngokungagwegwesi, cha, cha, yebo, futhi phakathi kwezincazelo zakhe kukhona lezo ezifana "nomfanekiso olungile".

Maphakathi nasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, i-repertoire kaVirsaladze yagcwaliswa ngenani lemisebenzi emisha. I-Sonata Yesibili ka-Brahms, ezinye ze-sonata opus zakuqala zika-Beethoven, zivela ezinhlelweni zakhe okokuqala ngqa. Wonke umjikelezo othi “Mozart’s Piano Concertos” uzwakala (owake wawenziwa kancane esiteji kuphela). Ehlangene nabanye abaculi, u-Eliso Konstantinovna ubamba iqhaza ekuculweni kwe-Quintet ka-A. Schnittke, i-Trio ka-M. Mansuryan, i-Cello Sonata ka-O. Taktakishvili, kanye nezinye izingoma ze-chamber. Ekugcineni, umcimbi omkhulu kumlando wakhe wokudala kwaba ukudlala kwe-sonata encane ka-Liszt ngesizini ka-1986/87 - ibe nokuzwakala okubanzi futhi ngokungangabazeki bekuyifanele ...

Ukuvakasha komdlali wopiyano kuya ngokuya kuba njalo futhi kushube. Ukudlala kwakhe e-USA (1988) kube yimpumelelo emangalisayo, uzivulela "izindawo" eziningi zekhonsathi e-USSR nakwamanye amazwe.

U-Eliso Konstantinovna uthi: “Kubonakala sengathi akukho okuncane kakhulu okwenziwe eminyakeni yamuva. “Ngaso leso sikhathi, angisali nomuzwa wokwehlukana kwangaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, namuhla nginikela ngopiyano, mhlawumbe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo kunangaphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngihlala nginomuzwa wokuthi lokhu akwanele ... ”Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zinesigaba esinjalo - isidingo esinganelisi, esinganelisi. Lapho umuntu ezinikela ngokwengeziwe emsebenzini wakhe, yilapho etshala ngokwengeziwe kuwo umsebenzi nomphefumulo wakhe, kulapho kuqina khona, kuba nesifiso esikhulu sokwenza okwengeziwe; okwesibili kukhuphuka ngokulingana ngqo neyokuqala. Kunjalo nangawo wonke amaciko eqiniso. I-Virsaladze nayo ihlukile.

Yena, njengomculi, unomshini wokunyathelisa omuhle kakhulu: abagxeki, amaSoviet nakwamanye amazwe, abakhathali ukuncoma ukusebenza kwakhe. Abaculi abakanye nabo baphatha u-Virsaladze ngenhlonipho eqotho, besazisa isimo sakhe sengqondo esingathi sína nesokwethembeka kwezobuciko, ukwenqaba kwakhe yonke into encane, eyize, futhi, yiqiniso, ukukhokhela ubungcweti bakhe obuphakeme ngokungaguquki. Noma kunjalo, siyaphinda, uhlobo oluthile lokunganeliseki luzwakala njalo kuye ngokwakhe - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izici zangaphandle zempumelelo.

“Ngicabanga ukuthi ukunganeliseki ngokwenziwe wumuzwa ongokwemvelo kumdlali. Kanjani futhi? Ake sithi, “kimi” (“ekhanda lami”), ngihlala ngizwa umculo ukhanya futhi uthakazelisa kakhulu kunalokho ophuma ngempela kukhibhodi. Kubukeka kunjalo kimi, okungenani… Futhi uhlale uhlushwa yilokhu.”

Hhayi-ke, isekela, iyakhuthaza, inika amandla amasha okuxhumana nabaphathi abavelele bopiyano besikhathi sethu. Ukuxhumana kuwukudala kuphela - amakhonsathi, amarekhodi, amakhasethi evidiyo. Akukhona ukuthi uthatha isibonelo kothile ekusebenzeni kwakhe; lo mbuzo ngokwawo - ukuthatha isibonelo - maqondana nawo awufaneleki kakhulu. Ukuthintana nje nobuciko babaculi abakhulu ngokuvamile kumnikeza injabulo ejulile, kumnika ukudla okungokomoya, njengoba ekubeka. UVirsaladze ukhuluma ngenhlonipho ngo-K. Arrau; uhlatshwe umxhwele ngokukhethekile ukuqoshwa kwekhonsathi eyanikezwa umdlali wopiyano waseChile ukuze aphawule usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-80, okwakuhlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Aurora ka-Beethoven. Uncoma kakhulu u-Eliso Konstantinovna emsebenzini wasesiteji ka-Annie Fischer. Uthanda, ngokombono womculo kuphela, umdlalo ka-A. Brendle. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukungasho igama lika-V. Horowitz - uhambo lwakhe lwaseMoscow ngo-1986 lungokwemibono ekhanyayo neqinile empilweni yakhe.

… Umshayi wopiyano wake wathi: “Lapho ngidlala upiyano isikhathi eside, kulapho ngisondelana khona nokuyazi le nsimbi, kulapho amathuba ayo angenakuqedwa avuleka phambi kwami. Kungakanani okungenziwa futhi okufanele kwenziwe lapha … ”Ulokhu eqhubekela phambili – lena into esemqoka; abaningi balabo abake baba sezingeni elifanayo naye, namuhla vele basalele emuva ngokuphawulekayo ... Njengakwiciko, kunomshikashika ongapheli, wansuku zonke, okhathazayo wokupheleliswa kulo. Ngoba wazi kahle ukuthi kusemsebenzini wakhe, kwezobuciko bokwenza umculo esiteji, ngokungafani nenani leminye imisebenzi yokudala, ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukudala izindinganiso zaphakade. Kulobu buciko, ngamagama aqondile kaStefan Zweig, "kusukela ekusebenzeni kuya ekusebenzeni, kusukela ehoreni kuya ehoreni, ukuphelela kufanele kuzuzwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ... (I-Zweig S. Ekhethiwe isebenza ngemiqulu emibili. - M., 1956. T. 2. S. 579.).

G. Tsypin, 1990

“Ngiwuthulela isigqoko umbono wakhe nomculo wakhe oncomekayo. Lona umculi wezinga eliphezulu, mhlawumbe umshayi wepiyano wesifazane onamandla kunabo bonke manje … Ungumculi othembeke kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unesizotha sangempela. (Svyatoslav Richter)

U-Eliso Virsaladze wazalelwa eTbilisi. Wafunda ubuciko bokudlala upiyano nogogo wakhe u-Anastasia Virsaladze (uLev Vlasenko noDmitry Bashkirov nabo baqala ekilasini lakhe), umdlali wopiyano owaziwayo nothisha, umdala wesikole sepiyano saseGeorgia, umfundi ka-Anna Esipova (umeluleki kaSergey Prokofiev. ). Wafunda ekilasini lakhe ePaliashvili Special Music School (1950-1960), futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe waphothula eTbilisi Conservatory (1960-1966). Ngo-1966-1968 wafunda e-postgraduate course yaseMoscow Conservatory, lapho uthisha wakhe engu-Yakov Zak. “Ngangithanda ukuzenzela yonke into ngokwami ​​- okulungile noma okungalungile, kodwa ngokwami ​​... Mhlawumbe, lokhu kumlingisi wami," kusho umdlali wopiyano. “Futhi-ke, ngaba nenhlanhla ngothisha: Ngangingazi ukuthi ubushiqela bokufundisa buyini.” Wenza ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala eyedwa njengomfundi webanga le-10; uhlelo luhlanganisa ama-sonata amabili kaMozart, i-intermezzo kaBrahms, iNovelette yesishiyagalombili kaSchumann, uPolka Rachmaninov. “Emsebenzini wami nomzukulu wami,” kubhala u-Anastasia Virsaladze, “nganquma ukungaphendukeli nhlobo ezifundweni, ngaphandle kwezifundo zikaChopin noLiszt, kodwa ngakhetha ingoma efanele ... futhi nganaka ngokukhethekile izingoma zikaMozart, ezivumela. ukuze ngipholishe ubungcweti bami ngokugcwele.”

Umnqobi we-VII World Festival of Youth and Students eVienna (1959, umklomelo wesibili, indondo yesiliva), umncintiswano we-All-Union of Performing Musicians eMoscow (2, umklomelo wesi-1961), uMqhudelwano we-II International Tchaikovsky eMoscow (3, 1962rd umklomelo, indondo yethusi), IV International Competition oqanjwe Schumann eZwickau (3, 1966 umklomelo, indondo yegolide), Schumann Prize (1). "U-Eliso Virsaladze ushiye umbono omuhle," kusho u-Yakov Flier mayelana nokusebenza kwakhe emncintiswaneni weTchaikovsky. – Ukudlala kwakhe kuvumelana ngendlela emangalisayo, kuzwakala izinkondlo zangempela kuyo. Umdlali wopiyano usiqonda kahle isitayela sezingcezu azenzayo, adlulisele okuqukethwe kwazo ngenkululeko enkulu, ukuzethemba, kalula, ukunambitheka kobuciko bangempela.”

Kusukela ngo-1959 - soloist Tbilisi kusukela 1977 - eMoscow Philharmonic. Kusukela ngo-1967 ubefundisa eMoscow Conservatory, okokuqala njengomsizi weLev Oborin (kuze kube ngu-1970), wabe eseya ku-Yakov Zak (1970-1971). Kusukela ngo-1971 ubefundisa ikilasi lakhe, kusukela ngo-1977 ube ngumsizi kaprofesa, kusukela ngo-1993 unguprofesa. UProfesa eSikoleni Esiphakeme Somculo Nethiyetha eMunich (1995-2011). Kusukela ngo-2010 - uprofesa e-Fiesole School of Music (Scuola di Musica di Fiesole) e-Italy. Inikeza amakilasi aphezulu emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona abahlonishwayo emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe u-Boris Berezovsky, u-Ekaterina Voskresenskaya, u-Yakov Katsnelson, u-Alexei Volodin, uDmitry Kaprin, u-Marina Kolomiytseva, u-Alexander Osminin, uStanislav Khegay, uMamikon Nakhapetov, uTatyana Chernichka, uDinarater Clinton, u-Ekaterina Richov, uSergerinai nabanye.

Kusukela ngo-1975, uVirsaladze ubeyilungu lejaji emiqhudelwaneni eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kwabo uTchaikovsky, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth (Brussels), uBusoni (Bolzano), uGeza Anda (Zurich), uViana da Mota (Lisbon), uRubinstein (Tel Aviv), uSchumann. ( Zwickau), Richter (eMoscow) nabanye. Emncintiswaneni we-XII Tchaikovsky (2002), u-Virsaladze wenqaba ukusayina i-protocol yamajaji, engavumelani nombono weningi.

Udlala nama-orchestra amakhulu emhlabeni wonke eYurophu, e-USA, eJapan; wasebenza nabaqhubi abafana noRudolf Barshai, Lev Marquis, Kirill Kondrashin, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Temirkanov, Riccardo Muti, Kurt Sanderling, Dmitry Kitaenko, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Kurt Masur, Alexander Rudin nabanye. Wenza kuma-ensembles no-Svyatoslav Richter , u-Oleg Kagan, u-Eduard Brunner, uViktor Tretyakov, i-Borodin Quartet nabanye abaculi abavelele. Ubambiswano lobuciko olude futhi oluseduze luxhumanisa i-Virsaladze no-Natalia Gutman; I-duet yabo ingenye yezingoma ezihlala isikhathi eside ze-Moscow Philharmonic.

Ubuciko be-Virsaladze baziswa kakhulu ngu-Alexander Goldenweiser, u-Heinrich Neuhaus, u-Yakov Zak, u-Maria Grinberg, u-Svyatoslav Richter. Ngesimemo sika-Richter, umdlali wopiyano wabamba iqhaza emikhosini yamazwe ngamazwe Imikhosi Yomculo eTouraine kanye ne-December Evenings. UVirsaladze ungumhlanganyeli unomphela womkhosi e-Kreuth (kusukela ngo-1990) kanye noMkhosi Wamazwe Ngamazwe WaseMoscow "Ukuzinikela ku-Oleg Kagan" (kusukela ngo-2000). Usungule iTelavi International Chamber Music Festival (ebanjwa minyaka yonke ngo-1984-1988, iqale kabusha ngo-2010). NgoSepthemba 2015, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe kwezobuciko, umkhosi womculo wekamelo elithi "Eliso Virsaladze Presents" wawubanjelwe eKurgan.

Iminyaka eminingana, abafundi bakhe babamba iqhaza kumakhonsathi e-philharmonic yethikithi lesizini elithi "Evening with Eliso Virsaladze" e-BZK. Phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-monograph zeminyaka eyishumi edlule ezidlalwa ngabafundi nabafundi abaphothule ekilasini lakhe kukhona imisebenzi ka-Mozart ekulotshweni kwamapiyano angu-2 (2006), wonke ama-Beethoven sonatas (umjikelezo wamakhonsathi ama-4, 2007/2008), wonke ama-etudes (2010) kanye ne-Liszt's Hungarian rhapsodies (2011), i-Prokofiev's piano sonatas (2012), njll. Kusukela ngo-2009, u-Virsaladze nabafundi bekilasi lakhe bebelokhu bebambe iqhaza kumakhonsathi omculo wegumbi lokubhaliselwe abebanjelwe eMoscow Conservatory (iphrojekthi yosolwazi uNatalia Gutmandze no-Iliso Virsaladze Kandinsky).

“Ngokufundisa, ngithola okuningi, futhi kunesithakazelo sobugovu kulokhu. Ukuqala ngokuthi abadlali bopiyano bane-repertoire enkulu. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngiyala umfundi ukuba afunde ucezu engingathanda ukuludlala mina, kodwa ngingenaso isikhathi salo. Futhi ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi ngizifundele. Yini enye? Ukhula okuthile. Ngenxa yokuhlanganyela kwakho, lokho okungokwemvelo kumfundi wakho kuyaphuma - lokhu kumnandi kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akukona nje ukuthuthukiswa komculo, kodwa nokuthuthukiswa komuntu.

Ukuqoshwa kokuqala kukaVirsaladze kwenziwa enkampanini yaseMelodiya - isebenza nguSchumann, Chopin, Liszt, inani lamakhonsathi epiyano kaMozart. I-CD yakhe ifakwe ilebula ye-BMG ochungechungeni lwe-Russian Piano School. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lokuqoshwa kwakhe eyedwa kanye neqoqo likhishwe yi-Live Classics, okubandakanya imisebenzi kaMozart, uSchubert, uBrahms, uProkofiev, uShostakovich, kanye nawo wonke ama-sonatas kaBeethoven cello aqoshwe ekuhlanganisweni noNatalia Gutman: lokhu kusengenye yama-duet's. izinhlelo zomqhele , ezenziwa njalo emhlabeni wonke (kuhlanganise nonyaka odlule - emahholo angcono kakhulu ePrague, eRoma naseBerlin). NjengoGutman, i-Virsaladze imelwe emhlabeni wonke yi-ejensi ye-Augstein Artist Management.

I-repertoire ka-Virsaladze ifaka phakathi imisebenzi yabaqambi baseNtshonalanga Yurophu yekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. (Bach, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Chopin, Brahms), isebenza nguTchaikovsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Prokofiev kanye noShostakovich. UVirsaladze uqaphile ngomculo wesimanje; Noma kunjalo, wabamba iqhaza ekuculweni kwePiano Quintet kaSchnittke, iPiano Trio kaMansuryan, iCello Sonata kaTaktakishvili, kanye nenani leminye imisebenzi yabaqambi besikhathi sethu. “Empilweni kuyenzeka ngidlale umculo wabanye abaqambi kakhulu kunabanye,” usho kanje. - Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ikhonsathi yami nempilo yokufundisa ibimatasa kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukugxila kumqambi oyedwa isikhathi eside. Ngidlala ngentshiseko cishe bonke ababhali be-XNUMX nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ngicabanga ukuthi abaqambi abaqamba ngaleso sikhathi base bewaqedile amathuba epiyano njengensimbi yomculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke babengabadlali abangenakuqhathaniswa ngendlela yabo.

Umculi Wabantu we-SSR yaseGeorgia (1971). Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1989). Wawina uMklomelo Wombuso we-SSR yaseGeorgia oqanjwe ngo-Shota Rustaveli (1983), uMklomelo Wesifunda WeRussian Federation (2000). Cavalier of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (2007).

“Kungenzeka yini ukufisela uSchumann ongcono ngemuva kweSchumann edlalwa uVirsaladze namuhla? Angicabangi ukuthi ngimzwile u-Schumann onjalo kusukela e-Neuhaus. I-Klavierabend yanamuhla ibe yisambulo sangempela – i-Virsaladze yaqala ukudlala kangcono nakakhulu… Ikhono lakhe liphelele futhi liyamangaza. Ubekela abadlali bopiyano izikali.” (Svyatoslav Richter)