Ostinato |

ital. ostinato, kusukela ku-lat. obstinatus - inkani, inkani

Ukuphindaphinda okuningi emculweni. umkhiqizo. yimuphi melodic. noma kuphela isigqi, ngezinye izikhathi harmonic. inzuzo. Kuhlanganiswe nokuthuthukiswa kwamahhala kwamanye amazwi, kudlala indima ebalulekile yokwakheka. Nakuba igama elithi "O". wangena emsebenzini womculo ekuqaleni kuphela. Ikhulu le-18, izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwe-O. zahlangana ngaphambili kakhulu - kusukela ngekhulu le-13. (O. ku-tenor, isibonelo, ngesiNgisi esidumile esithi "Summer Canon"), ikakhulukazi ku-polyphonic. uk. umculo wekhulu le-15-16. (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphindaphinda kwe-cantus firmus kuma-motets noquqaba lwabaqambi besikole samaDashi). Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 ukusetshenziswa kuka-O. kumabhesi sekuzuze ukubaluleka okukhethekile (bona i-Basso ostinato). Ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20 indima ka-O. eNtshonalanga Yurophu. umculo ukhula nakakhulu, okunqunywa ukuqwashisa ukuveza. amathuba ale nqubo (ukudluliswa kwezinzile ikakhulukazi, "okuqinile" ithi: ukungezwani kokuqina) futhi ngokwezinga elithile kuxhumene nomthelela wangaphandle kweYurophu. (ikakhulukazi Afrika) umculo. amasiko.

VA Vakhromeev