London Philharmonic Orchestra |

I-London Philharmonic Orchestra

Elinye lamaqembu ahamba phambili e-symphony eLondon. Yasungulwa ngu-T. Beecham ngo-1932. Ikhonsathi yokuqala evulekile yenzeke ngo-Okthoba 7, 1932 e-Queen's Hall (eLondon). Ngo-1933-39, i-orchestra yayihlanganyela njalo emakhonsathini e-Royal Philharmonic Society kanye neRoyal Choral Society, emidlalweni ye-opera yasehlobo e-Covent Garden, kanye nasemikhosini eminingi (Sheffield, Leeds, Norwich). Kusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30s. ILondon Philharmonic Orchestra isiphenduke inhlangano ezibusayo, eholwa usihlalo neqembu labaqondisi abakhethwe phakathi kwamalungu e-orchestra.

Kusukela kuma-50s. iqembu lizuze idumela njengelinye lama-orchestra angcono kakhulu eYurophu. Wadlala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-B. Walter, V. Furtwangler, E. Klaiber, E. Ansermet, C. Munsch, M. Sargent, G. Karajan, E. van Beinum nabanye. Imisebenzi ka-A. Boult, owahola iqembu eminyakeni engu-50 - ekuqaleni kwama-60s. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, i-orchestra yabe isihamba emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-USSR (1956). Kusukela ngo-1967, iLondon Philharmonic Orchestra ibiholwa nguB. Haitink iminyaka engu-12. I-orchestra ayizange ibe nokusebenzisana okude nokunezithelo kangaka kusukela kwahamba u-Beecham ngo-1939.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-orchestra yayidlala amakhonsathi enzuzo, ayehanjelwe izivakashi ezivela ngaphandle komhlaba womculo wakudala, okuhlanganisa uDanny Kaye noDuke Ellington. Abanye abake basebenza neLFO kubalwa uTony Bennett, uVictor Borge, uJack Benny noJohn Dankworth.

Ngama-70s iLondon Philharmonic Orchestra yavakashela e-USA, China naseWestern Europe. Futhi futhi e-USA naseRussia. Abaqhubi bezihambeli bahlanganisa u-Erich Leinsdorf, uCarlo Maria Giulini kanye no-Sir Georg Solti, owaba ngumbhidisi oyinhloko we-orchestra ngo-1979.

Ngo-1982 i-orchestra yagubha ijubili layo legolide. Incwadi eyanyatheliswa ngesikhathi esifanayo yabala abaculi abaningi abadumile ababenethuba lokusebenza neLondon Philharmonic Orchestra eminyakeni engu-50 edlule. Ngaphezu kwalabo okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla, abanye babo kwakungabaqhubi: Daniel Barenboim, Leonard Bernstein, Eugen Jochum, Erich Klaiber, Sergei Koussevitzky, Pierre Monteux, André Previn noLeopold Stokowski, abanye ababecula ngabodwana: uJanet Baker, uDennis Brain, u-Alfred Brendel, Pablo Casals, Clifford Curzon, Victoria de los Angeles, Jacqueline du Pré, Kirsten Flagstad, Beniamino Gigli, Emil Gilels, Jascha Heifetz, Wilhelm Kempf, Fritz Kreisler, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, David Oistrakh, Luciano Pavarolli, Maurizina Pot, Maurizina Price Rubinstein , Elisabeth Schumann, Rudolf Serkin, Joan Sutherland, Richard Tauber and Eva Turner.

Ngo-December 2001, uVladimir Yurovsky wasebenza okokuqala njengoba umqhubi omenywe ngokukhethekile ne-orchestra. Ngo-2003, waba ngumbhidisi oyisivakashi oyinhloko weqembu. Ubuye waphatha i-orchestra ngoJuni 2007 ekhonsathini yokuvula kabusha iRoyal Festival Hall ngemuva kokulungiswa. Ngo-September 2007, u-Yurovsky waba u-Principal Conductor we-London Philharmonic Orchestra. NgoNovemba 11, iLondon Philharmonic Orchestra yamemezela u-Yannick Nézet-Séguin njengoConductor wabo omusha Oyisivakashi, osebenza ngesizini ka-2007-2008.

Umqondisi wamanje kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko we-LPO nguTimothy Walker. ILondon Philharmonic Orchestra yaqala ukukhipha ama-CD ngaphansi kwelebula layo.

I-orchestra isebenza eduze ne-The Metro Voices Choir, nayo ezinze eLondon.

Ukudlala kwe-orchestra kuhlukaniswa ngokuhlangana kweqembu, ukukhanya kwemibala, ukucaca okunesigqi, nomuzwa ocashile wesitayela. I-repertoire ebanzi ibonisa cishe zonke izinhlobo zomculo zasendulo zomhlaba. ILondon Philharmonic Orchestra ihlale ikhuthaza umsebenzi wabaqambi besiNgisi u-E. Elgar, G. Holst, R. Vaughan Williams, A. Bax, W. Walton, B. Britten nabanye. Indawo ebalulekile ezinhlelweni inikezwa umculo we-symphonic waseRussia (PI Tchaikovsky , MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rakhmaninov), kanye nemisebenzi yabaqambi baseSoviet (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AI Khachaturian), ikakhulukazi iLondon Philharmonic Orchestra waba ngumdlali wokuqala ngaphandle kwe-USSR ye-symphony yesi-7 ka-SS Prokofiev (edlalwa ngu-E. van Beinum).

Ama-conductor amakhulu:

1932-1939 - Sir Thomas Beecham 1947-1950 - Eduard van Beinum 1950-1957 - Sir Adrian Boult 1958-1960 - William Steinberg 1962-1966 - Sir John Pritchard 1967-1979 - 1979 Soltink-1983 - 1983 Soltink -1990 Haiti-1990 1996 Haiti Klaus Tennstedt 2000-2007 - Franz Velzer-Möst 2007-XNUMX - Kurt Masur Kusukela XNUMX - Vladimir Yurovsky