London Symphony Orchestra |

I-London Symphony Orchestra

Elinye lama-orchestra e-symphony ahamba phambili e-UK. Kusukela ngo-1982, indawo ye-LSO bekuyi-Barbican Centre etholakala eLondon.

I-LSO yasungulwa ngo-1904 njengenhlangano ezimele, ezibusayo. Kwakuyi-orchestra yokuqala yalolu hlobo e-UK. Udlale ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala ngoJuni 9 wonyaka ofanayo nomqhubi uHans Richter.

Ngo-1906, i-LSO yaba i-orchestra yokuqala yaseBrithani ukucula phesheya (eParis). Ngo-1912, futhi ngokokuqala ngqa kuma-orchestra aseBrithani, i-LSO yadlalwa e-USA - ekuqaleni uhambo lokuya ohambweni lwaseMelika lwaluhlelelwe i-Titanic, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ukusebenza kwahlehliswa ngomzuzu wokugcina.

Ngo-1956, ngaphansi kwenduku yomqambi uBernard Herrmann, i-orchestra yavela ku-Alfred Hitchcock ethi The Man Who Knew Too Much, esigcawini esiwumvuthwandaba esiqoshwe eRoyal Albert Hall yaseLondon.

Ngo-1966, kwasungulwa i-London Symphony Choir (LSH, eng. London Symphony Chorus), ehlangene ne-LSO, yasungulwa, enabaculi abangewona ochwepheshe abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. I-LSH igcina ukubambisana okuseduze ne-LSO, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yena ngokwakhe usezimele futhi unethuba lokubambisana namanye ama-orchestra ahamba phambili.

Ngo-1973 i-LSO yaba i-orchestra yokuqala yaseBrithani eyamenywa kuMkhosi we-Salzburg. I-orchestra iyaqhubeka nokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele.

Phakathi kwabaculi abaphambili beLondon Symphony Orchestra ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene kwakunabadlali abavelele abanjengoJames Galway (umtshingo), uGervase de Peyer (clarinet), uBarry Tuckwell (uphondo). Abaqhubi abasebenzisane kakhulu ne-orchestra bahlanganisa uLeopold Stokowski (okuye kwaqoshwa naye inqwaba yezinto eziphawulekayo), u-Adrian Boult, uJascha Gorenstein, uGeorg Solti, u-André Previn, uGeorge Szell, uClaudio Abbado, uLeonard Bernstein, uJohn Barbirolli noCarl Böhm. , onobuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu ne-orchestra. Bobabili u-Böhm no-Bernstein kamuva baba oMongameli be-LSO.

U-Clive Gillinson, owayengumculi we-okhestra, wasebenza njengoMqondisi we-LSO kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ku-2005. Kukholakala ukuthi i-orchestra ikweleta ukuzinza kwayo kuye ngemva kwesikhathi sezinkinga ezinkulu zezimali. Kusukela ngo-2005, umqondisi we-LSO kube nguKatherine McDowell.

I-LSO ibizibandakanya ekurekhodweni komculo cishe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuba khona kwayo, okuhlanganisa nokuqoshwa kwe-acoustic no-Artur Nikisch. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kurekhodiwe okuningi kwe-HMV ne-EMI. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, umbhidisi waseFrance ovelele uPierre Monteux wenza inqwaba yokuqoshwa kwe-stereophonic ne-orchestra ye-Philips Records, eminingi yayo ephinde yakhishwa ku-CD.

Kusukela ngo-2000, ubelokhu ekhipha okuqoshiwe kwezentengiso ku-CD ngaphansi kwelebula yakhe ethi LSO Live, eyasungulwa ngokubamba iqhaza kukaGillinson.

Ama-conductor amakhulu:

1904-1911: Hans Richter 1911-1912: Sir Edward Elgar 1912-1914: Arthur Nikisch 1915-1916: Thomas Beecham 1919-1922: Albert Coates 1930-1931: Willem Mengelberg 1932-1935 1950 Josef Hartyps 1954-1961: Pierre Monteux 1964-1965: Istvan Kertes 1968-1968: Andre Previn 1979-1979: Claudio Abbado 1988-1987: Michael Tilson Thomas 1995-1995: Sir Colin Davies: Sir Colin Davies:

Esikhathini esisuka ku-1922 kuya ku-1930 i-orchestra yasala ingenaye umbhidisi oyinhloko.