Indlela yokukhetha i-console yokuxuba

Ukuxuba ikhonsoli (" mixer ”, noma “i-mixing console”, kusukela kwelesiNgisi elithi “mixing console”) iyithuluzi le-elekthronikhi elakhelwe ukuhlanganisa amasiginali omsindo: ukufingqa imithombo eminingana ibe umphumela owodwa noma ngaphezulu. . Umzila wesiginali nawo wenziwa kusetshenziswa ikhonsoli yokuxuba. I-mixing console isetshenziswa ekurekhodweni komsindo, ekuxubeni nasekuqiniseni umsindo wekhonsathi.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukuxuba console okudingayo, futhi hhayi overpay ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Izinhlobo zokuxuba ama-consoles

Portable ukuxuba ududuze zingamadivayisi ahlangene, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sesabelomali. Lezi zilawuli kude zincane futhi zilula, okwenza kube lula ukuzithwala.

Njengoba ama-consoles aphathekayo ane inombolo encane yamashaneli , ububanzi bawo bukhawulelwe ekubambeni imicimbi ehlukahlukene lapho singekho isidingo sokuxhuma izinsimbi zomculo. Imishini enjalo ingasetshenziswa ku-studio yasekhaya.

I-BEHRINGER 1002

Portable ukuxuba ududuze zingamathuluzi asezingeni eliphansi nangokwengcweti asetshenziswa ekuhleleni imicimbi ehlukahlukene (amakhonsathi, ukuqoshwa kwesitudiyo, njll.). Imishini enjalo ineziteshi eziningi ngokuphawulekayo kunamamodeli aphathekayo.

UMSINDO EFX12

umile ukuxuba ududuze zingamadivayisi angochwepheshe lapho kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lamashaneli. Asetshenziswa ngesikhathi samakhonsathi amakhulu nasezindlini zokuqopha ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

ALLEN&HEATH ZED436

I-analog noma yedijithali?

Ama-consoles edijithali ingaxhunywa kalula kukhompyutha ngokusebenzisa okokufaka / okuphumayo kwedijithali ukuze kudluliselwe isignali ngekhwalithi nangaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Idijithali ukuxuba ama-consoles ahamba ngemoto faders engalawula amazinga esignali futhi ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbalwa.

Ama-consoles edijithali nawo anekhono loku khumbula izilungiselelo , okungaba usizo kakhulu lapho usebenza nenani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi ahlukene. Izindleko zama-digital consoles ngokwesilinganiso ziphakeme kakhulu kunezindleko ze-analog, ngakho-ke ububanzi bawo bukhawulelwe kuma-studio okurekhoda anebhajethi ephezulu kanye nokufakwa kwamakhonsathi okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukulawulwa kwedijithali BEHRINGER X32

Analog abaxubeki zilula , ilawulwa ngesandla futhi ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ku-analog consoles, isignali ixutshwe ezingeni lamasignali kagesi, njengasezincwadini zokufunda ku-Theory of Electrical Circuits. Ngakho-ke, ama-analog consoles angaba, esimweni esilula, ngisho nangaphandle kwamandla, okungukuthi, i-passive.

Okuvamile, i-analog evame kakhulu ukuxuba ama-consoles anikwa amandla ama-mains noma amabhethri, futhi aqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhi zokukhulisa - ama-transistors, ama-microcircuits.

I-Analog Remote YAMAHA MG10

Iziteshi

Inombolo nohlobo lwamashaneli kungenye ye izici eziyinhloko ze ukuxuba ikhonsoli. Kuya ngokuthi mingaki imithombo yomsindo nokuthi yimiphi ongayixhuma, "hlanganisa" futhi wakhe kabusha ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi sekhonsathi noma ukurekhoda. Isiteshi somsindo ngasinye singene ukuxuba ikhonsoli inohlobo olulodwa lokufakwayo komsindo noma olunye, noma okokufaka okuningi.

Ukuxhuma imibhobho , isibonelo, ozinikele Imakrofoni ( I-XLR ) okokufaka kuyadingeka. Ukushintsha izinsimbi zikagesi / ze-electro-acoustic (iziginci, amakhibhodi, amasethi ezigubhu zikagesi), okokufaka okulalelwayo komugqa (okungenziwa) okufanelekile (nge Jack  izixhumi) ziyadingeka. Ukuxhuma izinto ezilalelwayo zabathengi (isidlali se-CD, ikhompuyutha, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, isidlali se-vinyl) nakho kudinga ikhonsoli ukuthi ibe namashaneli anezixhumi zokufaka zohlobo olufanele. Yenza uhlu lwamadivayisi ohlela ukuwaxhuma kwelakho ukuxuba console ukukusiza ukhethe isixazululo esingcono kakhulu.

Izilawuli kude ezisebenzayo nezingenzi lutho

Ukuxuba ama-consoles ane-amplifier yamandla eyakhelwe ngaphakathi abhekwa njengawo esebenzayo . Ungakwazi ukuxhuma ngokushesha amasistimu we-acoustic ajwayelekile (okwenziwayo) (izipikha zomsindo) kusilawuli kude esisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, uma unezipikha ezisebenzayo, khona-ke, ngenguqulo elula, awusadingi isilawuli kude esisebenzayo!

Ukungenzi lutho ukuxuba Console ayinakho ukukhuliswa komsindo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi - ikhonsoli enjalo kufanele ixhunywe kusikhulisi samandla sangaphandle noma iziqaphi ze-acoustic ezisebenzayo.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo

Ngokuvamile, zonke mixer izilawuli zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: lezo ezilawula isignali yesiteshi kanye nalezo ezilawula isignali yesamba.

Isiteshi ngasinye sivuliwe ukuxuba ikhonsoli ngokuvamile iqukethe:

• Imakrofoni I-XLR okokufaka .
• 1/4′ Okokufaka komugqa we-TRS (okushubile Jack ).
• Ukufaka okuthumela isignali kudivayisi yokucubungula yangaphandle bese iyithola futhi kusukela kuleyo divayisi.
• Isilinganisi.
• Thumela, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa isignali ecutshunguliwe esuka kudivayisi yokucubungula yangaphandle ibe isignali yesiteshi.
• Ukulawulwa kwe-Panorama, okubophezelekile ukulawula izinga lesiginali ezothunyelwa kumashaneli avamile kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.
• Ukushintsha, lapho umsebenzi kanye nomzila wesignali kunqunywa ngosizo lwezinkinobho.
• Ukulawulwa kwevolumu.

Amathiphu avela esitolo Umfundi ekukhetheni ikhonsoli yokuxuba

1. Lapho ukhetha ukuxuba console, kufanele ucabange ukuthi yini imisebenzi okufanele iyixazulule . Uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa ku-studio yasekhaya, khona-ke lapha, okokuqala, baqondiswa inani leziteshi kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo. Uma nje, uthi, i-synthesizer , isiginci kanye Imakrofoni axhunyiwe , khona-ke kulokhu iziteshi ezi-4 zizokwanela. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ezinye izinsimbi zomculo, kufanele usuvele ubheke umxube ngenani elikhulu lamashaneli.

2. Iphrosesa yemiphumela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi akufanele isetshenziselwe ukurekhoda, ifaneleka kakhulu ukudlala ekhaya, okukuvumela ukuthi uvuselele umsindo.

3. Uma umsebenzi oyinhloko uwukurekhoda umsindo ekhaya, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba unake izilawuli ezikude nge i-interface ye-USB eyakhelwe ngaphakathi , njengoba zinikeza ikhono lokuhlanganisa nesofthiwe.

4. Emisebenzini yekhonsathi, awusakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-a iziteshi eziningi ukuxuba Console . Uma izehlakalo zingezona ezobungcweti, kusho ukuthi kufaneleka kakhulu ukuqondiswa yizindleko/ikhwalithi/inani lesilinganiso seziteshi.

Iyini i-mixing console

Izibonelo zokuxuba ama-consoles

Ikhonsoli ye-analog ye-Alto ZMX862	Isilawuli kude se-analog BEHRINGER XENYX Q1204USB
I-analog console MACKIE ProFX16	Ikhonsoli ye-analog SOUNDCRAFT SPIRIT LX7II 32CH
Isilawuli kude sedijithali i-MACKIE DL1608	YAMAHA MGP16X analog-digital console