UGeorge Georgescu |

UGeorge Georgescu

Izilaleli zaseSoviet zazimazi futhi zimthanda umculi ophawulekayo waseRomania kahle - kokubili njengomhumushi ovelele wezingasoze zabuna, futhi njengomsakazi wenkulumo-ze oshisekayo womculo wesimanje, ngokuyinhloko umculo wezwe lakubo, futhi njengomngane omkhulu wezwe lakithi. UGeorge Georgescu, kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, wavakashela e-USSR ngokuphindaphindiwe, okokuqala eyedwa, wabe esehola neBucharest Philharmonic Orchestra. Futhi ukuvakasha ngakunye kwaphenduka umcimbi obalulekile empilweni yakhe yobuciko. Lezi zenzakalo zisezintsha enkumbulweni yalabo ababehambele amakhonsathi akhe, abakhangwa indlela yakhe ephefumulelwe ayihumusha nge-Second Symphony kaBrahms, kaBeethoven's Seventh, ekaKhachaturian's Second, izinkondlo zikaRichard Strauss, ukugcwaliswa kwemisebenzi kaGeorge Enescu egcwele umlilo futhi. imibala ekhazimulayo. "Emsebenzini wale nkosi enkulu, umoya okhanyayo uhlanganiswe nokunemba nokucabangela kokuhumusha, ngokuqonda okuhle kakhulu nomuzwa wesitayela nomoya womsebenzi. Ukulalela umqhubi, unomuzwa wokuthi kuye ukusebenza kuhlale kuyinjabulo yobuciko, njalo kuyisenzo sokudala ngempela,” kubhala umqambi uV. Kryukov.

UGeorgescu wakhunjulwa ngendlela efanayo yizilaleli eziningi zamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, lapho enza khona ngokunqoba amashumi eminyaka. IBerlin, Paris, Vienna, Moscow, Leningrad, Rome, Athens, New York, Prague, Warsaw - lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwamadolobha, amakhonsathi alethe udumo lukaGeorge Georgescu njengomunye wabaqhubi abakhulu bekhulu lethu. U-Pablo Casals no-Eugène d'Albert, u-Edwin Fischer no-Walter Piseking, u-Wilhelm Kempf no-Jacques Thiebaud, u-Enrico Mainardi no-David Oietrach, u-Arthur Rubinstein no-Clara Haskil bangabanye babaculi abacula ngabodwana naye emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, wayethandwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo - njengomuntu onikela ngawo wonke amandla akhe ekwakhiweni kwesiko lomculo waseRomania.

Kubonakala kuyindida namuhla ukuthi abantu bakubo bamazi u-Georgescu umqhubi ngemva kokuba esethathe indawo eqinile esiteji sekhonsathi yaseYurophu. Kwenzeka ngo-1920, lapho eqala ukuma kukhonsoli ehholo laseBucharest Ateneum. Nokho, uGeorgescu wabonakala esiteji saleli hholo eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili, ngo-October 1910. Kodwa wabe esemusha, ethweswa iziqu esikhungweni sokugcinwa kwezincwadi, eyindodana yesikhulu esivamile esihlola izinto ezingenayo echwebeni laseDanube eSulin. Wabikezelwa ngekusasa elihle, futhi ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sokugcina izingane, waya eBerlin ukuze athuthuke noHugo Becker odumile. Ngokushesha uGeorgescu waba ilungu le-Marto Quartet edumile, wathola ukuqashelwa emphakathini kanye nobungane babaculi abanjengoR. Strauss, A. Nikish, F. Weingartner. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi oqale kahle kangaka waphazanyiswa kabuhlungu - umnyakazo ongaphumelelanga kwelinye lamakhonsathi, futhi isandla sobunxele somculi salahlekelwa ikhono lokulawula izintambo.

Umdwebi onesibindi waqala ukufuna izindlela ezintsha zokwenza ubuciko, ukwazi kahle ngosizo lwabangane, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke uNikish, ubuciko bokuphatha i-orchestra. Ngonyaka wokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wenza i-debut yakhe e-Berlin Philharmonic. Uhlelo luhlanganisa i-Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. XNUMX, i-Strauss' Til Ulenspiegel, ikhonsathi yepiyano kaGrieg. Kwaqala kanjalo-ke ukwenyukela ngokushesha ezindaweni eziphakeme zenkazimulo.

Ngemva nje kokubuyela eBucharest, uGeorgescu uthatha indawo evelele ekuphileni komculo edolobheni lakubo. Uhlela i-National Philharmonic, abelokhu ehamba ngayo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe. Lapha, unyaka nonyaka, kuzwakala imisebenzi emisha ka-Enescu nabanye ababhali baseRomania, ababona uGeorgescu njengomhumushi ophelele womculo wakhe, umsizi othembekile nomngane. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe nokubamba kwakhe iqhaza, umculo we-symphonic waseRomania kanye nokusebenza kwe-orchestra kufinyelela emazingeni asezingeni lomhlaba. Imisebenzi kaGeorgescu yayibanzi ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka yokubusa kwabantu. Akukho nowodwa umsebenzi omkhulu womculo owaqedwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Ufunda izingoma ezintsha ngokungakhathali, azungeza amazwe ahlukene, abambe iqhaza ekuhleleni nasekubanjweni kwemikhosi nemincintiswano ye-Enescu eBucharest.

Ukuchuma kwezobuciko kazwelonke kwakuwumgomo ophakeme kakhulu uGeorge Georgescu anikela kuwo amandla namandla akhe. Futhi impumelelo yamanje yomculo nabaculi baseRomania iyisikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu sikaGeorgescu, umdwebi kanye nomshisekeli wezwe.

"Contemporary Conductor", M. 1969.