Indlela yokukhetha i-cello

I-Cello   (it. violoncello) insimbi yomculo ekhotheme enezintambo ezine, ezimise okwevayolini enkulu. Medium in ubhalise kanye nosayizi phakathi kwevayolini nebhesi ekabili.

Ukubonakala kwe-cello ihlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Ekuqaleni, yayisetshenziswa njengensimbi ye-bass ehambisana nokucula noma ukudlala insimbi ephezulu. ubhalise . Kwakukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-cello, ezihluka komunye nomunye ngobukhulu, inani lezintambo, nokulungisa (ukulungiswa okuvame kakhulu kwakuyithoni ephansi kuneyesimanje).

Ngekhulu le-17-18, imizamo evelele amakhosi omculo we Izikole zase-Italy (Nicolo Amati, Giuseppe Guarneri, Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi, Domenico Montagnana, nabanye) zenze imodeli ye-cello yakudala enosayizi womzimba oqinile. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, i- kuqala solo usebenzela i-cello uvele - i-sonatas ne-ricercars ka-Giovanni Gabrieli. Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, i- i-cello yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengensimbi yekhonsathi, ngenxa yomsindo wayo ogqamile, ogcwele kanye nezindlela zokusebenza ezingcono, ekugcineni yasusa i-viola da gamba emisebenzini yomculo.

I-cello nayo iyingxenye ye i-orchestra ye-symphony kanye nama-ensembles ekamelo. Ukugomela kokugcina kwe-cello njengesinye sezinsimbi zomculo ezihamba phambili kwenzeka ngekhulu lama-20 ngemizamo yomculi ovelele uPau Casals. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezikole zokusebenza kuleli thuluzi kuholele ekuveleni kwenqwaba yama-virtuoso cellists ahlala enza amakhonsathi eyedwa.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-cello okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Cello

Izikhonkwane noma isikhonkwane umakhenikha kukhona izingxenye zokufakwa kwe-cello ezifakelwa ukuqinisa izintambo nokushuna insimbi.

Cello izikhonkwane

I-Fretboard – ingxenye yokhuni enwetshiwe, lapho izintambo zicindezelwa khona lapho udlala ukushintsha inothi.

I-Cello fretboard

shell - ingxenye eseceleni yomzimba (egobile noma eyinhlanganisela) yezinsimbi zomculo.

igobolondo

I-soundboard iwuhlangothi oluyisicaba lomzimba wensimbi yomculo enezintambo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa umsindo.

Phezulu nangaphansi Emaphoyiseni

I-Resonator F (efs)  - izimbobo ngendlela yezinhlamvu zesiLatini "f", ezisebenzela ukukhulisa umsindo.

futhi kwenza

nut (ima) - imininingwane yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezikhawulela ukukhala kwengxenye yentambo futhi iphakamise intambo ngaphezu  intamo ekuphakameni okudingekayo. Ukuvimbela izintambo ukuthi zingaguquki, i-nati inemifula ehambisana nobukhulu bezintambo.

umkhawulo

I-fingerboard unomthwalo wemfanelo ngenxa yomsindo wezintambo.  I-fingerboard yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile futhi iboshelwe nge-sinew noma iluphu yokwenziwa kwenkinobho ekhethekile.

Spire – induku yensimbi lapho i-cello uyaphumula .

usayizi we-cello

Lapho ukhetha a i-cello , kuyadingeka ukucabangela i iphuzu elibalulekile - ukuqondana komzimba nobukhulu bomuntu onensimbi azodlala ngayo. Kukhona ngisho nabantu abathi, ngenxa yokwakheka kwabo, abakwazi ukudlala i-cello: uma benezingalo ezinde kakhulu noma iminwe emikhulu enenyama.

Futhi kubantu abancane, udinga ukukhetha a i-cello  osayizi abakhethekile. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okuthile kwama-cellos, okusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala yomculi nohlobo lomzimba:

I-Cello Dimensions

Amathiphu esitolo "Umfundi" wokukhetha i-cello

Nali isethi yamathiphu okufanele ube nawo avela kochwepheshe okufanele uwalandele lapho ukhetha i-cello:

1. izwe lokukhiqiza -
   I-Russia - yabaqalayo kuphela
   - I-China - ungathola ithuluzi elisebenza ngokuphelele (lokuqeqesha).
   - Romania, Germany - izinsimbi ongazicula esiteji
2. ibhodi leminwe : akufanele ibe ne- "burrs" ukuze ingaphatheki kahle ngesikhathi sokufunda futhi ukuze ingathwali ivayolini ngokushesha uyiyise enkosini.
3. ubukhulu kanye nombala we-varnish - okungenani ngeso, ukuze kube nombala wemvelo nobuningi.
4. izikhonkwane zokulungisa kanye nezimoto entanyeni (lesi isibophelelo esingezansi sezintambo) kufanele sijikeleze ngokukhululekile ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe womzimba
5. ukuma akufanele igobe uma ibukwa kuphrofayela
6. ubukhulu yethuluzi kufanele ifanele isakhiwo sakho somzimba. Ukunethezeka kokudlala kuyo kuncike kulokhu, okubalulekile.

Ukukhetha umnsalo we-cello

1. Esimweni esixegayo, kufanele kube ukuchezuka okuqinile phakathi nendawo, okungukuthi, umoba kufanele uthinte izinwele.
2. hair kungcono emhlophe futhi yemvelo (ihhashi). Ama-synthetics amnyama ayamukeleka, kodwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokuphatha ithuluzi.
3. Hlola isikulufu – donsa izinwele kuze kube yilapho umoba uqondana futhi uyadedelwa. Isikulufu kufanele siphenduke ngaphandle komzamo, intambo akufanele ikhishwe (isenzakalo esivame kakhulu ngisho neminsalo yefekthri entsha).
4. Donsa izinwele kuze kube yilapho umhlanga uqondiswa futhi shaya kancane the yizimpahla noma umunwe - umnsalo akufanele:
   - gxuma njengohlanya;
   - ungagxumi nakancane (gobela umoba);
   - khulula ukushuba ngemuva kokushaya okumbalwa.
5. Bheka ngeso elilodwa ngasemobeni - akufanele kube khona ukugoba okuphambene okubonakalayo emehlweni.

Izibonelo zama cellos zanamuhla

I-Hora C120-1/4 Umfundi Ocwebile	I-Hora C100-1/2 Student All Solid
I-Strunal 4/4weA-4/4	I-Strunal 4/7weA-4/4