Ungasikhetha kanjani isiginci sakudala

Okuqukethwe

ukwakhiwa kwesiginci
Usayizi wesiginci
Izinhlobo zeziginci zakudala
Amathiphu esitolo "Umfundi" wokukhetha isiginci
Indlela yokukhetha isiginci se-classical
Izibonelo zeziginci zakudala

Isiginci sakudala (iSpanishi, esinezintambo eziyisithupha). iyintambo kukha insimbi yomculo. Ummeleli oyinhloko womndeni weziginci ngokujwayelekile kanye nama-acoustic guitar ikakhulukazi. Ngendlela yayo yesimanje, ibikhona kusukela yesibili ingxenye yekhulu le-18, isetshenziswa njenge-solo, inhlanganisela kanye nensimbi ehambisana nayo. Isiginci sinamandla amakhulu obuciko nokwenza kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze izitembu . Umehluko omkhulu kusukela kusiginci se-acoustic yizintambo zenayiloni, ububanzi intamo , kanye nesimo somzimba.

Isiginci sakudala sinezintambo eziyisithupha, isakhiwo esiyinhloko esingu-e1, b, g, d, A, E (mi we-octave yokuqala, si, usawoti, re ye-octave encane, la, mi ye-octave enkulu). Idlanzana lompetha bomculo lizame ukungeza izintambo ezengeziwe (isiginci esinezintambo eziyishumi sikaFerdinando Carulli noRene Lakota, isiginci esinezintambo eziyishumi nanhlanu sikaVasily Lebedev, izintambo eziyisishiyagalolunye, njll.), kodwa izinsimbi ezinjalo azizange zisetshenziswe kakhulu.

UVasily Petrovich Lebedev onesiginci esinezintambo eziyishumi nanhlanu

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela ukuthi kanjani ukukhetha isiginci sakudala okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziveza kangcono futhi uxhumane nomculo.

ukwakhiwa kwesiginci

I-Classical_guitar_struktura

1. Izikhonkwane (isikhonkwane indlela ) zingamathuluzi akhethekile alawula ukushuba kwezintambo ezinsimbini zomculo ezinezintambo, futhi, okokuqala, anomthwalo wemfanelo wokushuna kwazo ngokungafani nalutho. Izikhonkwane ziyithuluzi okufanele ube nalo kunoma iyiphi insimbi yomculo enezintambo.

isiginci izikhonkwane

2. nut - imininingwane yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo (izinsimbi ezikhotheme nezihlutshiwe) eziphakamisa intambo ngaphezu ibhodi leminwe ekuphakameni okudingekayo.

nut _

nut _

3. Ama-Frets izingxenye ezitholakala kubo bonke ubude be isiginci intamo , okuyimicu yensimbi ephambanayo ephumela ekushintsheni umsindo nokushintsha inothi. Futhi yizimpahla yibanga phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili.

4. I-Fretboard – ingxenye yokhuni emide, lapho izintambo zicindezelwa khona ngesikhathi somdlalo ukushintsha inothi.

5. Intamo isithende – indawo lapho intamo nomzimba wesiginci unamathiselwe . Ngokuvamile lo mqondo ufanelekile kumagitare abhawudi. Isithende ngokwaso singashaywa ukuze sifinyelele kangcono kuyaqaqamba . Abakhiqizi besiginci abahlukene bakwenza ngendlela yabo.

Classical guitar entanyeni isithende

6. shell – (kusuka ku-Ch. ukusonta, ukugoqa okuthile) – ingxenye eseceleni yomzimba (egobile noma eyinhlanganisela) yezinsimbi zomculo. Kulula ukusho ukuthi igobolondo yizindonga eziseceleni.

igobolondo

7. Ngaphezulu nangaphansi Emaphoyiseni - uhlangothi oluyisicaba lomzimba wensimbi yomculo enezintambo, esebenzela ukukhulisa umsindo.

Usayizi wesiginci

Uma ehlezi kahle, umshayi wesiginci kufanele akwazi ukufinyelela kalula isikhonkwane esinomthwalo wokulungisa intambo yesine. Ayikho inkinga, okusho ukuthi ingalo akufanele inwetshwe ngokugcwele, kodwa okungenani igotshwe kancane ekuhlanganyeleni kwendololwane.

Isandla sihlezi phezu kwesiginci kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yengalo (ingxenye yengalo iyingxenye yengalo kusukela esihlakaleni kuya endololwaneni), futhi inkomba egobile kancane, iminwe ephakathi nendawo nendandatho iyakwazi ukufinyelela intambo yokuqala, encane kakhulu. Uma, efinyelela kuchungechunge lokuqala, isandla sihlala phezu kwesiginci ejikeni lendololwane, khona-ke isiginci sikhulu kakhulu.

Ubukhulu beziginci zakudala:

4/4 – isiginci esingamaquarter amane, isiginci esigcwele esijwayelekile, esilungele umuntu omdala

7/8 – isiginci sesikhombisa nesishiyagalombili, esincanyana kunesiginci esijwayelekile, silungele labo abafuna isiginci esincanyana sakudala

3/4 iyisiginci esinezingxenye ezintathu kwezine, esingaphansi kwesiginci sesikhombisa nesishiyagalombili, ifanele intsha eneminyaka engu-8-11 ubudala.

1/2 – isiginci esisodwa isigamu noma uhhafu, ngaphansi kwesiginci izingxenye ezintathu kwezine, ezifanele izingane zasenkulisa nezamabanga aphansi ezineminyaka engu-5-9 ubudala

1/8 – isiginci sesishiyagalombili, silungele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6

Ubukhulu besiginci sakudala

Izinhlobo zeziginci zakudala

I-Veneered ( igobolondo , phansi futhi Emaphoyiseni eyenziwe ngeplywood)
Kuhlanganisiwe ( igobolondo futhi phansi eyenziwe plywood, futhi Emaphoyiseni eyenziwe ngomsedari oqinile noma nge-spruce)
Kusuka ezitsheni eziqinile zokhuni ( igobolondo , phansi futhi Emaphoyiseni eyenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ngokuphelele)
Manje ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ngokuningiliziwe futhi sithole ubuhle nobubi bazo.

veneered

Lezi ziginci zenziwe ngokuphelele we-plywood futhi kuphela ngokubhuka okuncane bangabizwa ngokuthi i-classical, ngoba izinsimbi ezinjalo zingabafundi kuphela futhi zanelisa ngokugcwele le njongo - izinyathelo zokuqala zokulawula isiginci se-classical. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi kuphela kubukeka sengathi isiginci sangempela sakudala, ngoba ngokuyinhloko siwumkhiqizo wemakethe onenani eliphansi / isilinganiso sekhwalithi. Ngamanye amazwi - ngemali encane uthola ikhwalithi encane.

Isicelo: isikole samabanga aphansi, ukuphelezela, isiginci sangaphandle.
Izinzuzo: intengo ephansi, ikesi eliqinile.
Okumbi: izinga eliphansi ngenxa yokonga ezintweni.

Isiginci sakudala i-PRADO HS – 3805

Kuhlanganisiwe

Ezinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe, phansi kanye side zenziwe nge-plywood efanayo, kodwa ibhodi yomsindo lenziwe kusuka ku ipuleti elilodwa ngomsedari noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu. Lolu hlobo lwesiginci se-classical seluvele luhluke kakhulu kuziginci ezijwayelekile. kanjalo a Emaphoyiseni izinguquko eziphawulekayo umsindo wezintambo eziyisithupha futhi unikeza ukuthamba isitembu . Yenziwe ngokucophelela futhi ifakwe izinkuni eziyigugu.

Kaningi, amasampula amaningi alolu hlobo lwensimbi anomsindo ohloniphekile futhi osezingeni eliphezulu. Iziginci zasendulo ezinomzimba wokhuni oluqinile yiwona ukukhetha okuhle kubadlali abaningi. ngemali encane uthola umsindo owamukelekayo kanye nethuluzi elihloniphekile ongakwazi ukuthinta ngalo kalula izwe lakudala. Ukukhethwa kwesiginci esinjalo kuyafaneleka uma isabelomali sakho silinganiselwe. Kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha umenzi omuhle.

Isicelo: lesi siginci sikufanelekela kahle kokubili ukufunda esikoleni somculo kanye nokudlala kahle. Ilungele ukuphelezelwa futhi ibhekwa njengesiginci se-bardic.
Izinzuzo: ngenani elincane uma kuqhathaniswa uthola izinga eliphezulu lomsindo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi isibonelo esihle kakhulu salolu hlobo lwesiginci sizoba ngcono kakhulu kunegitala le-classic elenziwe ngokuphelele ngokhuni oluqinile.
Okumbi: cishe akulungile ukusola lezi ziginci ngobakungani bengacatshangelwanga. Ngokwemigomo yereferensi, azihloselwe umsebenzi wekhonsathi, kodwa zingabafundi noma abafundi. Ngakho-ke, ukujiya kwabo nokuqina kwedekhi kuguqulelwe ukushaqeka nokusetshenziswa ngokunganaki, okungeyona into embi, kepha isici esithile.

Isiginci sakudala i-YAMAHA CS40

Yenziwe ngamapulangwe aqinile

Iziginci ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakade ungowalolu hlobo lwensimbi , ngakho-ke lapha isigaba sesiginci sincike ngokuqondile kumenzi wegitala, uhlobo lwezinkuni (olubaluleke kakhulu yilona olunezici eziphezulu zomsindo) kanye nenqubo yokuthenga.

Uma wenza lezi ziginci, konke kuqala ngokukhetha izinkuni ezifanele . Lapho isihlahla sikhethwa ekugcineni, izingodo zaso ziyahlukaniswa, futhi izikhala zigcinwa ukuze zigcinwe isikhathi eside ukuze zomiswe ngokwemvelo iminyaka eminingana. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinqubo zenzeka esihlahleni ezinquma izici zayo ezengeziwe ze-acoustic. Ngemuva kokumisa, kunesigaba sokuchayeka, okuyinto kuthinta ngqo isigaba sokhuni, uma sithatha isikhathi eside, i-workpiece ibaluleke kakhulu.

Isicelo: isiginci se-classical professional, umsebenzi wekhonsathi.
Izinzuzo: ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yomsindo nokukhiqiza (okwenziwe ngezandla).
Okumbi: ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphakeme, azikho nhlobo.

Amathiphu esitolo "Umfundi" wokukhetha isiginci

Isiginci kufanele ngicela ubuke . Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi isiginci senziwe ngani! Uma isiginci senziwe weplywood , maqede ayibeke eceleni masinyane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yinhle kangakanani.
Qaphela izintambo. Iziginci zasendulo zihlala zinezintambo zenayiloni. Lezi zintambo ziningi kulula ukufunda ukudlala , kodwa azinawo umsindo owuzungezile. Ibanga phakathi kwezintambo kanye ne intamo ngo-12 yizimpahla kumele kungabi ngaphezu kuka-3 mm. Hlola ukuthi izintambo zangaphandle azidluli yini ngaphandle kwemingcele ye ibhodi indiza . Kunoma yikuphi, ungakwazi njalo ukushintsha izintambo futhi ukhethe ezifanele kakhulu wena siqu.
Hlola isiginci ngenxa yokukhubazeka: imihuzuko, imifantu, amaqhubu. Ngokuvamile lezi zinto ezincane zingakwazi thinta umsindo noma ungase ungakwazi nokuyisetha kahle. Silahle ngokushesha isiginci uma sine-a intamo enamathiselwe emzimbeni ngebhawodi .
Buza umdayisi ukushuna isiginci futhi udlale okuthile. Uma uzwa izintambo zigigitheka noma ungawuthandi nje umsindo, khona-ke leli thuluzi alifanele ukulithenga. Cela umdayisi iziginci ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ubheka iziginci eziningi, maningi amathuba okuthi ukhethe insimbi yakho.
Thatha eduze bheka i intamo ye isiginci . Kufanele ibe nembondela ye-ebony futhi ibe flat ngokuphelele . Zama ukuhlwitha izintambo ngokuzibamba zihlukene kuyaqaqamba . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi bangaklayizi. Konke kuyaqaqamba kufanele ilingane futhi ihambisane.