Indlela yokukhetha i-synthesizer

I-synthesizer iyinsimbi yomculo eguqula amasignali kagesi abe imisindo.

Okokuqala i-synthesizer yasungulwa ngu umlingani wethu uLev Theremin emuva ngo-1918 futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Theremin. Isakhiqizwa nanamuhla futhi abaculi abaningi abadumile bayayisebenzisa emakhonsathini abo. Ngama-60s ekhulwini elidlule, ama-synthesizers kubukeka njengamakhabethe amakhulu anezintambo eziningi nezinkinobho, ngeminyaka yawo-80s ancishiswa abe usayizi wekhibhodi, futhi manje ama-synthesizers ngena ku-chip encane.

Ama-synthesizers bahlukene kuchwepheshe kanye ne-amateur. Uchwepheshe ama-synthesizers zingamathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi, anemisebenzi eminingi nokulungiswa, futhi adinga inani elithile lolwazi ukuze adlale.

amateur ama-synthesizers ingakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha i imisindo cishe yanoma iyiphi insimbi - i-violin, icilongo, upiyano ngisho nekhithi yesigubhu sonke, kulula ukuyilawula (ukukhetha oyifunayo isitembu , mane ucindezele inkinobho eyodwa noma ezimbili), futhi ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukuyilawula kahle. Isibindi isici somsindo wensimbi yomculo.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela ukuthi kanjani Ukukhetha i-synthesizer okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziveza kangcono futhi uxhumane nomculo.

Uhlobo lokhiye

Ikhibhodi yi- ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yekhibhodi i-synthesizer , okunquma kakhulu kokubili umsindo wensimbi nezinga lokusebenza kocezu lomculo. Lapho ukhetha imodeli, qaphela inani lezihluthulelo, usayizi wabo kanye nekhwalithi ye umakhenikha .

Kukholakala ukuthi ubukhulu okhiye we-synthesizer futhi kwezobuchwepheshe ukusebenza kufanele kuhambisane nekhibhodi yepiyano. Kumamodeli amaningi angama-semi-professional, usayizi ogcwele okhiye bafishane kancane futhi uqondanise okhiye bepiyano ngobubanzi kuphela.

amateur -level ama-synthesizers sebenzisa ikhibhodi ehlangene, enosayizi omncane. Kuyinto elula ukudlala kuyo, kodwa ayifanele ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokulungiswa okujulile kokusebenza kochwepheshe.

Ngokuzwela kokuthinta, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokhiye : iyasebenza futhi ayisebenzi. Ikhibhodi esebenzayo kuthinta umsindo ngendlela efanayo naleyo esetshenziswa ensimbini enomsindo bukhoma: amandla nevolumu yomsindo kuncike ekuqineni kokucindezela.

Yamaha PSR-E443 Active Keyboard Synthesizer

Ikhibhodi yokwenziwa akuphazamisi amandla okucindezela. Imvamisa, uhlobo lwezikhiye zokwenziwa lutholakala ezinganeni ama-synthesizers nezinsimbi zohlobo lwe-amateur.

Kodwa-ke, amamodeli angochwepheshe avame ukuba nomsebenzi wokuvala ukuzwela kokuthinta - ukulingisa umsindo we-harpsichord nezinye izinsimbi.

Inombolo yokhiye

Lapho ukhetha i-synthesizer, kanye nezitayela ezahlukene zokusebenza, i inombolo yezihluthulelo , noma kunalokho, ama-octaves, abalulekile. I-octave inokhiye abangu-12.

Ochwepheshe batusa ngisho abaculi abasha ukuthenga amamodeli we-octave emihlanu ama-synthesizers . Ziqukethe okhiye abangu-61, okuvumela ukuthi udlale ngezandla ezimbili, udlale ingoma ngesandla sakho sokunene futhi ukuphelezelwa okuzenzakalelayo ngesandla sakho sobunxele .

I-synthesizer enokhiye abangu-61 i-CASIO LK-260

Amamodeli ekhonsathi ye ama-synthesizers ingaba nokhiye abangama-76 noma abangama-88. Zinikeza umsindo ocebile futhi ziguquguquka kangangokuthi zingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela yophiyano. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo kanye nesisindo esinzima, lezi ama-synthesizers kungaba nzima ukuthuthwa, futhi awavamile ukuthengwa ngomsebenzi wekhonsathi osebenzayo ohambisana nokuvakasha.

Lapho ukhetha a ubuchwepheshe-grade i-synthesizer , abaculi bathambekele ekuthandeni amamodeli angenamandla amancane anokhiye abangu-76. Ama-octave ayisithupha agcwele ensimbi enjalo anele ukwenza imisebenzi yakudala eyinkimbinkimbi.

I-synthesizer yochwepheshe enokhiye abangu-76 KORG Pa3X-76

Abanye abakhethekile ama-synthesizers ayikwazi ukuba nama-octave angaphezu kwama-3, kodwa ukuthenga kwawo kufanele kuthethelele injongo: isibonelo, ukudlala ku-orchestra ngokulingisa umsindo wensimbi ethile yomculo.

I-Polyphony

I-Polyphony  kuyanquma mingaki imisindo i-synthesizer ingadlala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze udlale ingoma "ngomunwe owodwa", insimbi ye-monophonic ( i-polyphony = 1) kwanele ukuthatha ingoma amanothi amathathu - amazwi amathathu i-synthesizer a, njll.

Amamodeli amaningi esimanje adlala imisindo engu-32, kuyilapho izizukulwane ezedlule bezingakwazi ukunikeza okungaphezu kuka-16. Kukhona amamodeli anemisindo engu-64 ye-polyphony. Umsindo owengeziwe i-synthesizer ingadlala ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga eliphezulu lomsindo.

Iseluleko esivela esitolo "Umfundi": khetha ama-synthesizers nge   i-polyphony yamazwi angama-32 nangaphezulu.

Multi-timbrality nezitayela

Izitembu bhekani kusici somsindo wezinsimbi zomculo ezahlukene. Uma, uthi, ufuna ukuqopha ingoma ehlanganisa izigubhu, ibhesi, nopiyano, yakho i-synthesizer kufanele ibe ne-multi-timbrality yokuthathu.

isitayela ibhekisela kusigqi kanye Ilungiselelo , isici sezitayela ezahlukene zomculo: i-disco, izwe , njll. Akuqiniseki ukuthi uzozithanda futhi uzisebenzise zonke, kodwa kungcono ukuba nazo kunokungakwazi ukukhetha nokuzihlanganisa.

Isayizi yememori

A ngokuyisisekelo isici esibalulekile ngoba ama-synthesizers . Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhuluma ngenani lenkumbulo ye i-synthesizer , zisho inkumbulo esetshenziselwa ukugcina amasampula omsindo - Amasampuli . Ukunaka le parameter kunengqondo kuphela kulabo abahlelayo qamba umculo noma irekhodi amalungiselelo. Uma, lapho ukhetha i-synthesizer , uqinisekile ngokuphelele ukuthi ngeke wenze amarekhodi, akufanele ukhokhe ngokweqile ngenani elikhulu lenkumbulo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-synthesizer

Izibonelo zama-synthesizer

I-Synthesizer CASIO LK-130	I-Synthesizer YAMAHA PSR-R200
I-Synthesizer CASIO CTK-6200	I-Synthesizer YAMAHA PSR-E353
I-Synthesizer ROLAND BK-3-BK	I-Synthesizer KORG PA900