Ubuzwe |

Umqondo wobuhle okhombisa ukuxhumana kobuciko nabantu, umbandela wobuciko bobuciko ngokuphila, umzabalazo, imibono, imizwa kanye nezifiso zabantu. izixuku, ukubonakaliswa kwezobuciko bengqondo yabo, izintshisekelo zabo kanye nemibono yabo. I-N. iyisimiso esibaluleke kakhulu se-socialism realism. Ingqikithi yawo yasungulwa ngu-VI Lenin: “Ubuciko bungobobantu. Kufanele ibe nezimpande zayo ezijulile ekujuleni kobuningi bokusebenza okubanzi. Kumele iqondwe yibo laba bantu futhi bayithande. Kumele ihlanganise umuzwa, umcabango kanye nentando yalezi zixuku, ibakhulise. Kufanele ivuse abaculi abakuzo futhi ibathuthukise” ( Zetkin K., Memories of Lenin, 1959, p. 11). Lezi zinhlinzeko, ezinquma inqubomgomo yamaKhomanisi. amaqembu emkhakheni wezobuciko, abhekisele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko. lokusungula, kuhlanganise choreography.

Ku-ballet, u-N. uvezwa ngezindlela eziningi: ngeqiniso kanye nemvelo eqhubekayo yemibono, ekudalweni kwe-choreographic. izithombe zabantu kanye nabantu. amaqhawe, mayelana nezithombe ze-ballet zezinkondlo zomdabu. lokusungula, esetshenziswa kabanzi nar. umdanso noma ekuthuthukisweni komdanso wakudala onezici zesintu, ngokufinyeleleka kanye ne-nat. imvelaphi yemisebenzi ye-choreographic.

Nakuba i-ballet yavuka futhi yathuthukiswa isikhathi eside ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenkantolo-yasebukhosini. yaseshashalazini, wayelokhu exhumana noNar. imvelaphi yokudansa, eqiniswe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kobuciko be-ballet. Emlandweni we-ballet, i-N. yavezwa ekufanekisweni kwemibono yokubaluleka kwendawo yonke (ukunqoba okuhle phezu kobubi, isibindi nokwethembeka emsebenzini ezivivinyweni, ukufa okudabukisayo kothando ezimweni zokuphila ezinonya, iphupho elihle futhi elinonya. umhlaba ophelele, njll.), ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe ze-fabulous, folk -poetic. amaphupho, ekudalweni kwesiteji. ongakhetha for nar. umdanso, njll.

Ezikhovaneni Ku-ballet, ukubaluleka kwe-N. kuye kwanda; kusukela ekuqaleni, kube nesifiso sokuhlanganisa umguquli. imibono kanye nokucabangisisa kwabantu. ukuphila. Ngemva kwe-Great October Socialist Revolution, i-ballet, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko, yatholakala kubantu. Umlingisi omusha wentando yeningi ufikile ethiyetha ye-ballet. isibukeli. Ephendula izicelo kanye nezimfuno zakhe, izibalo zobuciko zafuna ukukhomba uNar ngempela. okuqukethwe kwefa lakudala, ukudalwa kwemidlalo emisha, okubonisa i-Nar. ukuphila. N. yavezwa ekuncengeni okuphumelelayo kwezikhova. i-ballet to modern theme (The Red Poppy, ballet by LA Lashchilin and VD Tikhomirov, 1927; Petrov's Shore of Hope, ballet by ID Belsky, 1959; Goryanka by Kazhlaev, ballet by OM Vinogradov, 1967; Eshpay's Angara, ballet dancer Yu. (The Flames of Paris, ballet by VI Vainonen, 1976; The Fountain of Bakhchisarai, ballet by RV Zakharov, 1932; Laurencia, 1934, La Gorda, 1939, ballet by VM Chabukiani, "Ivan the Terrible" emculweni ka-SS Prokofiev, i-ballet Grigorovich, 1949, njll.), ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko bomdanso be-Nar kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanganiswa kwayo no-prof. art kanye nokuqaliswa kwayo kumdanso we-classical (ikakhulukazi emidlalweni kaVainonen, Chabukiani, Grigorovich, njll. ).

Imikhiqizo ye-Choreographic, ebonakala ngu-N., iveza umoya nomphefumulo wabantu ababazalayo, iphethe izici ze-nat. izici ezingavamile zokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, ziyaqondakala futhi zifinyeleleka kubabukeli abaningi, zizuze ukuqashelwa nothando lwakhe. Esinye sezici ze-N. art ukufinyeleleka kwayo kubantu abaningi abasebenzayo. Ngokuphambene ne-elite bourgeois art, eyenzelwe abambalwa abakhethiwe, izikhova. i-ballet iqondiswe kubo bonke abantu, beveza izifiso zabo nezithakazelo zabo, babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezwe labo elingokomoya kanye nokuziphatha nobuhle. imibono.

I-Ballet. I-Encyclopedia, SE, 1981