UMikhail Nikitovich Terian |

UMikhail Terian

Violist Soviet, umqhubi, uthisha, Umculi Yabantu we-Armenian SSR (1965), laureate of the Prize Stalin (1946). UTerian waziwa kubathandi bomculo iminyaka eminingi njengomculi we-violist we-Komitas Quartet. Wanikela iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yokuphila kwakhe ekwenzeni umculo we-quartet (1924-1946). Kule ndawo, waqala ukuzama isandla sakhe ngisho neminyaka yokufunda eMoscow Conservatory (1919-1929), lapho othisha bakhe, okokuqala nge-violin, bese kuthi ku-viola kwakunguG. Dulov noK. Mostras. Kuze kube ngu-1946, uTerian wadlala ku-quartet, futhi wayengumuntu oyedwa ku-orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre (1929-1931; 1941-1945).

Nokho, emuva ku-thirties, uTerian waqala ukudlala emkhakheni womqhubi, ephethe ingxenye yomculo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow. Futhi wazinikela ngokuphelele kulolu hlobo lokusebenza kakade eminyakeni yangemva kwempi. Umsebenzi wakhe njengomqhubi awunakuhlukaniswa nomsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa, owaqala eMoscow Conservatory ngo-1935, lapho uProfesa Terian ayephethe uMnyango we-Opera kanye ne-Symphony Conducting.

Kusukela ngo-1946, uTerian ubelokhu eqondisa i-Moscow Conservatory Symphony Orchestra, ngokunembile, ama-orchestra, njengoba ukwakheka kweqembu labafundi, yiqiniso, lishintsha kakhulu minyaka yonke. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, umculo we-orchestra uhlanganise imisebenzi eyahlukene yomculo wakudala nowesimanje. (Ikakhulukazi, i-violin ka-D. Kabalevsky namakhonsathi e-cello enziwa okokuqala ngaphansi kwenduku kaTerian.) Ithimba le-conservatory lenze ngempumelelo emikhosini ehlukahlukene yentsha.

Umqhubi wabonisa isinyathelo esibalulekile ngo-1962, ehlela futhi ehola i-orchestra yasekamelweni le-conservatory. Leli qoqo lenziwa ngempumelelo hhayi eSoviet Union kuphela, kodwa naphesheya (Finland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), kwathi ngo-1970 lawina umklomelo wesi-XNUMX emqhudelwaneni weHerbert von Karajan Foundation (West Berlin).

Ngo-1965-1966 uTerian wayengumqondisi wobuciko we-symphony orchestra ye-Armenian SSR.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969