Konke, thula |

ital. – konke

1) Umdlalo ohlangene wazo zonke izinsimbi ze-orchestra. Ngekhulu le-17 igama elithi “T.” lisetshenziswe njengelifanayo igama elithi ripieno, omnes, plenus chorus, njll., elichaza umsindo ohlangene wawo wonke amakhwaya, amaqembu ezinsimbi nezitho ku-multi-choir wok.-instr. umkhiqizo. Ngekhulu le-18 ku-concerto grosso nezinye izinhlobo ezisebenzisa umgomo wokuhlanganisana kobuningi bomsindo, igama elithi tutti kusikolo libonise ukufakwa kwazo zonke izinsimbi ezigabeni ze-ripieno ngemva kwegama elithi uwedwa ku-concertino. Esikhathini samanje i-orchestra ihlukanisa phakathi kuka-T omkhulu noma omncane.; okwesibili kuhilela ukubamba iqhaza kwethusi elingaphelele, ngezinye izikhathi iqembu le-woodwind elingaphelele. I-T. isetshenziswa kakhulu uma udlala i-forte, i-fortissimo, nakuba kungenzeka futhi ku-pianissimo.

2) Ukucula ngokuhlanganyela kwawo wonke amaqembu ekhwaya.

3) Umsindo wawo wonke amarejista wesitho; inkinobho noma i-pedal ebavulayo.

References: Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Okuyisisekelo Kwe-Orchestration…, ed. MO Steinberg, vol. 1, Berlin-M.-St. Petersburg, ngo-1913, isahluko. 4, encwadini yakhe: Okugcwele. khola. usho., vol. III, M., 1959.

IA Barsova