UBUNTWANA NOBUSHA BABACULI ABAKHULU: INDLELA EYA EMPUMELWENI
ISICHAZELO
Izinkinga zomhlaba wonke zobuntu, inkinga ebuhlotsheni bamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu zezenhlalo nezombusazwe eRussia zinomthelela ongaqondakali emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yemisebenzi yabantu, kuhlanganise nesiko nomculo. Kubalulekile ukunxephezela ngokushesha izici ezimbi ezinciphisa "ikhwalithi" yemfundo yomculo kanye "nekhwalithi" yabantu abasha abangena emhlabeni womculo. I-Russia ibhekene nomzabalazo omude nezinselelo zomhlaba wonke. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kutholwe izimpendulo zokuwohloka kwezibalo zabantu okuzayo ezweni lethu, ukwehla okukhulu kokuthutheleka kwentsha emnothweni wezwe kanye nasemkhakheni wamasiko. Omunye wabantu bokuqala kwezobuciko ukubhekana nale nkinga kuzoba izikole zomculo wezingane.
Izindatshana ezilethwe ekunakekeleni kwakho zihloselwe ukunciphisa kancane ithonya lezinto ezithile ezingezinhle, okuhlanganisa nezibalo zabantu, esikweni lomculo ngokwandisa ikhwalithi nobuciko babaculi abasebasha. Ngithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi ugqozi olunamandla lwabaculi abasebasha ukuze baphumelele (belandela isibonelo sabanduleli babo abakhulu), kanye nokusungulwa kwenhlangano kanye nezinqubo ohlelweni lokufundisa umculo, kuzoletha imiphumela.
Amandla okudala ukuthula omculo ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukungezwani ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe asephelile. Kuningi okusamele kwenziwe ukuze kuqiniswe ubudlelwano bomculo wezizwe ezahlukene.
Ngithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi umbono kathisha wesikole somculo wezingane mayelana nezinguquko zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zesiko laseRussia uzobonwa umphakathi wochwepheshe njengofike ngesikhathi, ongaphoqiwe ("Isikhova saseMinerva sindiza ebusuku"). futhi kuzoba usizo ngandlela thize.
Uchungechunge lwezihloko esethulweni esidumile sabafundi bezikole zomculo wezingane nabazali bazo
I-PREDISLOVIE
Thina, abasha, siyawuthanda umhlaba onelanga elisizungezile, lapho kunendawo yamaphupho ethu esiwazisa kakhulu, amathoyizi esiwathandayo, umculo. Sifuna ukuphila kuhlale kumnandi, kungabi namafu, kumnandi.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kusukela empilweni "yabantu abadala", kusukela ezindebeni zabazali bethu, sizwa imisho ethusayo engacacile ngaso sonke isikhathi ngezinkinga ezithile ezingenza impilo yezingane ibe mnyama esikhathini esizayo. Imali, izingxabano zempi, izingane ezibulawa indlala e-Afrika, ubuphekula ...
Obaba nomama basifundisa ukuxazulula izinkinga, ngaphandle kokulwa, ngomusa, ngendlela enokuthula. Kwesinye isikhathi siyaphikisana nazo. Akulula yini ukufeza umgomo wakho ngezibhakela? Sibona izibonelo eziningi ezinjalo ezikrinini zama-TV esizithandayo. Ngakho-ke, ingabe amandla noma ubuhle bazowusindisa umhlaba? Lapho sikhula, ukholo lwethu ku-Good luyaqina, emandleni omculo okudala, okudala ukuthula.
Umbhali wezinganekwane zesayensi uMarietta Shaginyan cishe wayeqinisile. Ekhuluma nge-orchestra edlala umculo ka-Beethoven emphemeni we-Titanic phakathi nezikhathi ezimbi zokucwila komkhumbi ekujuleni kolwandle okubandayo, wabona amandla amangalisayo emculweni. La mandla angabonakali ayakwazi ukusekela ukuthula kwabantu ezikhathini ezinzima… Thina, baculi abasebasha, sinomuzwa wokuthi imisebenzi emikhulu yabaqambi ijabulisa abantu, ijabulisa imizwelo edabukisayo, idambise, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iqeda izingxabano nokungqubuzana. Umculo uletha ukuthula ezimpilweni zethu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usiza Okuhle ekulweni nobubi.
Abanekhono kakhulu kini bamiselwe umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, omkhulu: ukukhombisa iqiniso lethu, izici zalo eziyinhloko, ezenza inkathi emculweni. Ngesinye isikhathi, uLudwig van Beethoven nezinye izinkanyiso bakwenza lokhu ngobuhlakani. Abanye abaqambi basekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. ukwazile ukubheka ikusasa. Babikezela izinguquko ezinamandla kakhulu ze-tectonic empilweni yesintu. Futhi abanye amakhosi, isibonelo, Rimsky-Korsakov, bakwazi ukubheka emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka esikhathini esizayo emculweni wabo. Kweminye yemisebenzi yakhe, “wafihla” isigijimi sakhe ezizukulwaneni ezizayo, ayethemba ukuthi zaziyokwazi ukumqonda. Babemiselwe indlela yokubambisana ngokuthula, nokuzwana phakathi koMuntu neCosmos.
Ukucabanga ngekusasa, ngezipho zosuku lwakho lokuzalwa olulindelwe isikhathi eside, wena-ke, ucabanga ngomsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo, mayelana nobuhlobo bakho nomculo. Nginekhono elingakanani? Ngizokwazi yini ukuba yiMozart entsha, Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich? Yebo, ngizofunda ngokuzimisela. Othisha bethu abasinikezi kuphela imfundo yomculo. Zisifundisa ukuthi singaphumelela kanjani futhi sinqobe ubunzima. Kodwa bathi kukhona omunye umthombo wasendulo wolwazi. Abaculi abakhulu besikhathi esidlule (kanye nabanye besikhathi sethu) babazi "izimfihlo" zobuciko ezabasiza ukuba bafinyelele ukuphakama kwe-Olympus yabo. Izindaba esikunikeza zona mayelana neminyaka emisha yabaculi abadumile zizosiza ukuveza ezinye "zezimfihlo" zempumelelo yabo.
Kunikezelwe kubaculi abasebasha “UBUNTWANA NOBUSHA BABACULI ABAKHULU: INDLELA EYA EMPUMELELO”
Uchungechunge lwezihloko esethulweni esidumile sabafundi bezikole zomculo wezingane nabazali bazo
SODERJANIE
I-Mozart encane nabafundi besikole somculo: ubungane phakathi namakhulu eminyaka
U-Beethoven: ukunqoba nokububula kwenkathi enkulu emculweni kanye nesiphetho sengcweti
I-Borodin: ingoma ephumelelayo yomculo nesayensi
Tchaikovsky: ngokusebenzisa ameva ezinkanyezini
Rimsky-Korsakov: umculo izakhi ezintathu - ulwandle, isikhala kanye inganekwane
Rachmaninov: ukunqoba ezintathu phezu kwakho
Andres Segovia Torres: ukuvuselelwa isiginci
U-Alexey Zimakov: nugget, genius, fighter
ZAKLU CHE NIE
Ngithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokufunda izindaba ezimayelana neminyaka yobuntwana nentsha yabaculi abakhulu, ususondele kancane ekwambuleni izimfihlo zobuciko babo.
Siphinde safunda ukuthi UMCULO uyakwazi ukwenza izimangaliso: ukukhombisa usuku lwanamuhla ngokwalo, njengasesibukweni somlingo, ukubikezela, ukulindela ikusasa. Futhi okungalindelekile ngokuphelele ukuthi imisebenzi yabaculi abahlakaniphile ingasiza abantu baphendule izitha babe abangani, banciphise izingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe. Imibono yobungane bomhlaba kanye nobumbano efakwe emculweni, eyaculwa ngo-1977. ososayensi be-"Club of Rome" basaphila.
Wena, mculi osemusha, ungaziqhenya ngokuthi emhlabeni wanamuhla, lapho ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe bunzima kakhulu, Umculo ngezinye izikhathi uhlala cishe uyisinyathelo sokugcina sengxoxo enhle, enokuthula. Ukuhwebelana kwamakhonsathi, umsindo wemisebenzi emikhulu yakudala yomhlaba kuthambisa izinhliziyo zabantu, kuphakamise imicabango yabanamandla ngaphezu kobuze bepolitiki. Umculo uhlanganisa izizukulwane, izinkathi, amazwe kanye namazwekazi. Jabulela umculo, uwuthande. Unikeza izizukulwane ezintsha ukuhlakanipha okuqoqwe isintu. Ngingathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo umculo, namandla awo amakhulu okudala ukuthula, kuthanda ukuxazulula izinkinga ngesilinganiso se-cosmic.
Kodwa bekungeke yini kube okuthakazelisa ngenzalo yakho eminyakeni eyikhulu noma eyinkulungwane ukufunda ngezenzakalo ezinkulu zenkathi kaBeethoven hhayi nje ngemigqa eyomile yemilando yomlando? Izakhamuzi zesikhathi esizayo zeplanethi enguMhlaba zizofuna UKUZWA yona kanye leyo nkathi eyaguqula ukuphila kweplanethi yabheka phansi amakhulu eminyaka, UKUYIQONDA ngezithombe nezifaniso ezithathwe emculweni wongqondongqondo. Ithemba likaLudwig van Beethoven alisoze lashabalala lokuthi abantu bazokuzwa ukunxusa kwakhe “ukuba baphile ngaphandle kwezimpi!” “Abantu bayazalana bodwa! Wanga izigidi! Zivumele uhlanganiswe enjabulweni eyodwa!
Umcabango womuntu awunamingcele. Udlulele ngale kwemingcele Yomhlaba futhi ulangazelela ukufinyelela kwezinye izakhamuzi zaseMkhathini. Cishe iminyaka engu-40 ku-Space ibigijimela ohlelweni lwezinkanyezi oluseduze kakhulu, i-Sirius. umkhumbi wamaplanethi. Izilwane zasemhlabeni zimema izimpucuko zakwamanye amazwe ukuba zixhumane nathi. Kulo mkhumbi kukhona Umculo, isithombe somuntu kanye nomdwebo weSolar System yethu. I-Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Umculo kaBach, “I-Magic Flute” kaMozart ngelinye ilanga izozwakala futhi “itshele” abangani Ngawe, abangani bakho, Umhlaba wakho. Isiko lingumphefumulo womuntu...
Kodwa zibuze, bazowuqonda umculo wethu? Futhi ingabe imithetho yomculo iphelele? Kuthiwani uma eplanethini ekude kuzoba namandla adonsela phansi ahlukile, izimo ezihlukene zokusakazeka komsindo kwezethu, umsindo ohlukile kanye nokuzwakala kwephimbo. ukuhlotshaniswa “nokumnandi” kanye “nokuyingozi”, ukusabela okungefani kwemizwa ezenzakalweni ezibalulekile, izethulo zobuciko ezihlukene? Kuthiwani ngejubane lokuphila, ijubane lokugayeka kokudla, ukudlula kwezimpawu zezinzwa? Kuningi okumele ucabange ngakho.
Futhi, ekugcineni, kungani, ngisho naseplanethini yethu, umculo "waseYurophu" uhluke kakhulu, isibonelo, kusukela ku-classical Chinese? Ithiyori “yolimi” (“yezilimi”) yemvelaphi yomculo (isekelwe emsuka wezwi lomculo, ngamanye amazwi, izici zenkulumo zakha iphimbo elikhethekile lomculo) ichaza ngokwengxenye umehluko onjalo. Ukuba khona olimini lwesiShayina amathoni amane okuphinyiselwa kohlamvu olufanayo (iphimbo elinjalo alikho kwezinye izilimi) kwabangela umculo okwathi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ezinye izazi zomculo zaseYurophu zazingawuqondi, futhi zaziwubheka njengobuqaba... Kungacatshangwa ukuthi iculo lolimi kuyoba khona abafokazi ehlukile kweyethu. Ngakho-ke, umculo wangaphandle uzosimangaza ngokungajwayelekile kwawo?
Manje ingabe uyaqonda ukuthi kuthakazelisa futhi kuwusizo kangakanani ukufunda ithiyori yomculo, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukuvumelana, i-polyphony, i-solfeggio…?
Indlela eya eMculweni Omuhle ikuvulekele. Funda, dala, ulinge! Le ncwadi ngikusize. Iqukethe ifomula yempumelelo yakho. Zama ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi indlela yakho eya emgomweni wakho izoba nenjongo ngokwengeziwe, ikhanyiswe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwethalente, ukusebenza kanzima, nokuzinikela kwabangaphambi kwakho abakhulu. Ngokwamukela isipiliyoni nekhono lamakhosi adumile, ngeke ugcine kuphela amasiko amasiko, okuvele kuwumgomo omkhulu, kodwa futhi ukwandise lokho okuqoqile.
Ifomula yempumelelo! Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhulume ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, sizozama ukukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwazi noma yimuphi umsebenzi kudinga ukuthi umuntu abe nezimfanelo ezithile zebhizinisi nezomuntu siqu. Ngaphandle kwabo, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuba udokotela, umshayeli wendiza, umculi wezinga lokuqala…
Isibonelo, udokotela, ngaphezu kokuba nolwazi lobuchwepheshe (indlela yokwelapha), kufanele abe umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo (impilo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi impilo yesiguli, isezandleni zakhe), kufanele akwazi ukusungula ukuxhumana nokuzwana. nesiguli, ngaphandle kwalokho isiguli ngeke sifune ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngezinkinga zaso. Kufanele ube nomusa, uzwela, futhi uzibambe. Futhi udokotela ohlinzayo kufanele akwazi ukusebenza ngokuthula ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ubani ongenakho ukuzinza okuphezulu kakhulu ngokomzwelo nokuzikhethela kanye nekhono lokuzola futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukwenza isinqumo esifanele ezimweni ezibucayi uzoba umshayeli wendiza. Umshayeli kufanele abe ohlanzekile, aqoqwe, futhi abe nesibindi. Ngendlela, ngenxa yokuthi abashayeli bezindiza bangabantu abazolile ngokumangalisayo, abangenakuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile bayamukelwa, ngokuhlekisa, ukuthi izingane zabo zijabule kakhulu emhlabeni. Kungani? Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho indodana noma indodakazi ikhombisa ubaba wayo wendiza idayari enophawu olubi, ubaba akasoze acasuka, aqhume, noma aklabalase, kodwa uzoqala ngokuthula ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekeni...
Ngakho-ke, kuwo wonke umsebenzi, izimfanelo eziqondile ziyafiseleka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziyadingeka. Uthisha, usomkhathi, umshayeli webhasi, umpheki, umlingisi...
Asibuyele emculweni. Noma ubani ofuna ukuzinikela kulobu buciko obuhle kufanele ngokuqinisekile abe umuntu onenjongo, ophikelelayo. Bonke abaculi abanohlonze babe nalezi zimfanelo. Kodwa abanye babo, isibonelo, uBeethoven, cishe ngokushesha baba kanje, kanti abanye (Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninov) - kamuva kakhulu, esekhulile. Ngakho-ke isiphetho: akukephuzi kakhulu ukuba uphikelele ekufezeni umgomo wakho. "Nihil volenti difficil est" - "Ayikho into enzima kulabo abafisayo."
Manje, phendula umbuzo: ingabe izingane ezinakho awunaso isifiso noma intshisekelo yokwazi ubunkimbinkimbi bomkhakha womculo? "Vele akunjalo!" uyaphendula. Futhi uzobe uqinisile izikhathi ezintathu. Ngokuqonda lokhu, uzothola ukudlula kulo mkhakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akubona bonke amakhosi amakhulu abanothando lomculo ngokushesha. Isibonelo, uRimsky-Korsakov waphendulela ngokuphelele ubuso bakhe emculweni kuphela lapho ukulangazelela ubuciko kunqoba enye intshiseko yakhe - ulwandle.
Amakhono, ithalente. Imvamisa zitheleleka entsheni zisuka kubazali babo namadlozi. Isayensi ayikaqiniseki ukuthi wonke umuntu angakwazi yini ukuzuza ubungcweti kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wemisebenzi yabantu? Ingabe ikhona inhlakanipho elele komunye nomunye wethu? Labo abaqaphela amakhono noma ithalente ngokwabo, mhlawumbe baqinisile, abaphumuli kulokhu, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokuphindwe kathathu. uthuthukisa futhi athuthukise ngamandla lokho anikezwe kona ngokwemvelo. I-Genius kumele isebenze.
Ingabe bonke abakhulu babenekhono elilinganayo? Lutho neze. Ngakho-ke, uma uMozart ekuthola kulula ukuqamba umculo, khona-ke uBeethoven ohlakaniphile, ngokumangalisayo, wabhala imisebenzi yakhe, echitha imali. umsebenzi nesikhathi esiningi. Wabhala kabusha imishwana yomculo ngamunye ngisho nezingcezu ezinkulu zemisebenzi yakhe izikhathi eziningi. Futhi uBorodin onekhono, ebhale imisebenzi eminingi yomculo, wachitha cishe yonke impilo yakhe yokudala esebenza ekudaleni ubuciko bakhe "Prince Igor". Futhi angizange ngibe nesikhathi sokuqeda ngokuphelele le opera. Kuhle ukuthi wayazi ukuthi angaba kanjani umngane nabantu abaningi futhi abasize. Futhi abangane bakhe bambuyisela ngesandla esivulekile. Basiza ekuqedeni umsebenzi wempilo yakhe lapho engasakwazi ukuwenza ngokwakhe.
Umculi (umculi nomqambi) udinga inkumbulo enhle kakhulu. Funda ukuyiqeqesha nokuyithuthukisa. Umsebenzi uzalwa ekhanda ngenxa yekhono lomuntu "kusuka enkumbulweni" ukwakha kusukela enanini elikhulu lezitini zomculo esigodlweni esiyingqayizivele, ngokungafani nanoma yisiphi esinye, esingase sibe sihle kakhulu kunenqaba yenganekwane evela emhlabeni. kweDisney. U-Ludwig van Beethoven, ngenxa yomcabango nenkumbulo yakhe, wezwa yonke inothi ngaphakathi kuye futhi "wakha" ku-chord ayifunayo, ibinzana, iculo. Ngilalele ngengqondo ukuthi kuzwakala kahle yini? Kufezwe ukuphelela. Kuwo wonke umuntu oseduze kwakhe, kwakuyimfihlakalo engachazeki ukuthi u-Beethoven, elahlekelwe ikhono lokuzwa imisindo, wakwazi kanjani ukuqhubeka nokuqamba i-brilliant. Umculo we-Symphonic?
Izifundo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ezivela ongcweti abadumile. Akuvamile ukuthi umuntu osemusha aqale indlela ende nenzima yomculo enokwesekwa okuncane kwangaphandle. Kwenzeka ukuthi wayengekho nhlobo. Futhi othile wabhekana nokungaqondi kahle kwabathandekayo, ngisho nokuphikiswa kwabo iphupho lokuba umculi. U-Rimsky-Korsakov, u-Beethoven, no-Borodin badlula kulokhu ebuntwaneni babo.
Ngokuvamile, abaculi abadumile ebusheni babo bathola usizo olubalulekile ezihlotsheni zabo, futhi lokhu kwaba yinzuzo enkulu. Lokhu kuholela esiphethweni esibaluleke kakhulu. Abazali bakho, noma bengenakho ulwazi lobungcweti, singakwazi, kanye nothisha wakho, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, sikhuthaze izifundo zakho, futhi sikusize ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezinhle ezitholakala kuwe.
Abazali bakho bangakusiza wena nothisha wakho womculo kwenye into ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukujwayelana nemisindo yomculo ebuntwaneni, uma kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngokungabonakali, ngobuchule (mhlawumbe ngendlela yomdlalo noma inganekwane), kunomthelela ekuveleni kwesithakazelo emculweni nobungane nawo. Mhlawumbe uthisha uzoncoma izinto ezithile zokulalela ekhaya. isebenza. Abaculi abadumile bakhulile kusukela emiculweni yobuntwana.
Kusukela usemncane uvame ukuzwa amazwi mayelana nesiyalo. Njengokuthi, awukwazi ukuya ndawo ngaphandle kwakhe! Kuthiwani uma nginethalente? Kungani uzihlupha ngeze? Uma ngithanda, ngiyakwenza, uma ngithanda, angikwenzi! Kuvela ukuthi noma ngabe - Uyingane ehlakaniphile futhi uhlakaniphile; ngaphandle kokulandela imithetho ethile kanye nekhono lokuthobela le mithetho, mancane amathuba okuthi uphumelele. Awukwazi ukumane wenze lokho okufunayo. Kufanele sifunde ukuzinqoba thina, sibekezelele ubunzima ngokungaguquki, futhi simelane namagalelo anonya okudalelwa. UTchaikovsky, uBeethoven, noZimakov basibonisa isibonelo esihle sokukhuthazela okunjalo.
Kwakhiwe isiyalo sangempela, uma sikhuluma ngokungagwegwesi, esingajwayelekile ezinganeni kusukela abasha Rimsky-Korsakov futhi Borodin. Kodwa uRachmaninov phakathi nale minyaka wayebonakala ngokungalaleli okungavamile. Futhi kumangalisa nakakhulu ukuthi uSergei Rachmaninov, eneminyaka eyishumi (!), Wakwazi ukuzidonsa ndawonye, ukuhlanganisa yonke intando yakhe futhi azinqobe ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Ngemva kwalokho waba ngesampula ukuzithiba, ukuzola kwangaphakathi, ukuzithiba. "I-Sibi imperium imperium est" - "Amandla aphezulu kakhulu amandla phezu kwakho."
Khumbula uMozart osemusha. Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yobusha engcono kakhulu, wasebenza ngaphandle kokukhononda, ngogqozi, ngokungakhathali. Uhambo lwakhe noyise emazweni aseYurophu iminyaka eyishumi ilandelana lwaba nendima ebalulekile emsebenzini kaWolfgang. Cabanga ngamazwi abantu abaningi abakhulu: “Umsebenzi usuyinjabulo enkulu.” Bonke osaziwayo bebengeke bahlale ngokungenzi lutho, ngaphandle komsebenzi. Kuba umthwalo omncane uma uqonda iqhaza lawo ekuzuzeni impumelelo. Futhi lapho impumelelo ifika, injabulo ikwenza ufune ukwenza okwengeziwe!
Abanye benu bangathanda ukuba hhayi kuphela umculi, kodwa futhi master omunye umsebenzi. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ezimeni zokungasebenzi kungaba usizo ukuthola ulwazi kwenye indawo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kuka-Alexander Borodin kungaba usizo kuwe. Masikhumbule ukuthi akakwazanga nje ukuhlanganisa ubungcweti besayensi yamakhemikhali nobizo lomqambi. Waba inkanyezi kokubili phakathi kososayensi nasemhlabeni womculo.
Uma umuntu ufuna ukuba umqambi, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezikhanyiso. Zithathe njengesibonelo. Thuthukisa umcabango wakho wokudala, ukuthambekela kokuphupha, kanye nokucabanga okucabangayo. Kodwa okokuqala, funda ukuzwa umculo ngaphakathi kuwe. Inhloso yakho ukuzwa umculo ozelwe emcabangweni wakho futhi uwulethe kubantu. Abakhulu bafunda ukutolika, ukushintsha ingoma ababeyizwile, futhi bayiguqule. Sazama ukuqonda umculo, “ukufunda” imibono equkethwe kuwo.
Umqambi, njengesazi sefilosofi, uyazi ukuthi angabuka kanjani umhlaba kusukela ekuphakameni kwezinkanyezi. Wena, njengomqambi, kuzodingeka ufunde ukubona umhlaba nenkathi ngezinga elikhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu kufanele, njengoBeethoven, atadishe umlando nezincwadi ngokujula okwengeziwe, aqonde izimfihlo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo komuntu, futhi abe umuntu ofundile. Gxila kuwe lonke ulwazi, izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokomoya, abantu abacebile ngakho. Kanjani, njengoba usungumqambi, uzokwazi ukukhuluma ngokulingana nabanduleli bakho abakhulu futhi uqhubeke nomugqa wobuhlakani emculweni womhlaba? Abaqambi abacabangayo bakuhlomise ngolwazi lwabo. Izikhiye zekusasa zisezandleni zakho.
Yeka ukuthi kungakanani futhi kuncane kangakanani osekwenziwe emculweni! Ngo-2014, i-Beethoven's Ninth Symphony yashiya isimiso sonozungezilanga. Futhi nakuba umkhumbi-mkhathi onomculo omnandi ogibele uzondizela eSirius iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningi, uyise kaWolfgang osemncane wayeqinisile lapho etshela iNdodana Enkulu Yomhlaba wethu: “Yonke imizuzu elahlekile ilahleka unomphela…” Shesha! Kusasa, isintu, njengoba sikhohlwe ukungqubuzana okuhlangene, okugqugquzelwa umculo omnandi, kufanele sibe nesikhathi sokuqhamuka nendlela yokusheshisa nokuletha ukusondelana nobuhlakani be-cosmic. Mhlawumbe kuleli zinga, ngefomethi entsha, izinqumo zizokwenziwa esikhathini esizayo esingacabangeki izinkinga ze-macrocosmic. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kuzobandakanya imisebenzi yentuthuko kanye nokusinda kwempilo ehlakaniphe kakhulu, kanye nokufuna izimpendulo ezinsongweni ezihambisana nokwanda kweCosmos. Lapho kunobuhlakani, ukundiza komcabango, ubuhlakani, kukhona umculo. Izinselele ezintsha - umsindo omusha womculo. Ukwenziwa kusebenze kwendima yayo yokuhlanganisa ubuhlakani, ifilosofi nempucuko akukhishiwe.
Ngingathanda ukuthemba ukuthi manje usuqonda kangcono ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi intsha okufanele ixazulule ukuze kube nokuphila okunokuthula emhlabeni wethu! Funda kubaculi abahlakaniphile, landela isibonelo sabo. Dala Okusha.
LIST KUSETSIWE UKUFUNDA
- Goncharenko NV Genius kwezobuciko nesayensi. M.; "Art", 1991.
- Dmitrieva LG, Chernoivanenko NV Izindlela zokufundisa umculo esikoleni. M.; "Academy", 2000.
- Gulyants EI Izingane mayelana umculo. M.: "Aquarium", 1996.
- Klenov A. Lapho kuhlala khona umculo. M.; "Pedagogy", 1985.
- I-Kholopova VN Music njengendlela yobuciko. Okokufundisa. M.; "Iplanethi Yomculo", 2014
- Dolgopolov IV Izindaba mayelana abaculi. M.; "Ubuciko obuhle", ngo-1974.
- Ithiyori yomculo wokuqala kaVakhromeev VA. M.; "Umculo", 1983.
- Kremnev BG UWolfgang Amadeus Mozart. M.; "I-Young Guard", ngo-1958.
- Ludwig van Beethoven. I-Wikipedia.
- Pribegina GA Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. M.; "Umculo", 1990.
- Ilyin M., Segal E. Alexander Porfirievich Borodin. M.; ZhZL, "Young Guard", 1953.
- Barsova L. Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky - Korsakov. L.; "Umculo", 1989.
- UCherny D. Rimsky – Korsakov. M.; "Izincwadi Zezingane", ngo-1959.
- "Izinkumbulo Rachmaninov." Comp. Futhi umhleli ZA Apetyan, M.; "Muzaka", 1988.
- U-Alexey Zimakov/vk vk.com> iklabhu 538 3900
- Kubersky I.Yu., Minina EV Encyclopedia yabaculi abasebasha; Petersburg, "Diamant", 1996.
- Alshwang A. Tchaikovsky PIM, 1970.
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Ipiyano ye-Yamaha izokusiza ukuthi uqaphele ubuhlakani bakho
Umculo wakudala wezingane
