I-Tympanum: incazelo yethuluzi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa

I-tympanum iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo. Umlando wayo ungena phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ihlotshaniswa nezinkolo ze-orgiastic zamaGreki namaRoma asendulo. Nasemculweni wesimanje, isigubhu asilahlekelwanga ukubaluleka kwayo, izinhlobo zayo ezithuthukisiwe zisaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa abaculi be-jazz, i-funk nomculo odumile.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

I-tympanum ihlukaniswa njenge-percussion membranophone. Ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza umsindo, ingeyeqembu lezigubhu, amathamborini, amathamborini. Isisekelo esiyindilinga simbozwe ngesikhumba, esisebenza njenge-resonator yomsindo.

Uhlaka lwaluyipulangwe emandulo, okwamanje lungaba yinsimbi. Kuboshwe ibhande emzimbeni, libambe i-tympanum ezingeni lesifuba somculi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsindo, ama-jingles noma izinsimbi zazinamathiselwe kuwo.

Insimbi yomculo eshaywayo yesimanje ayinawo umucu. Ifakwe phansi, ingaba nezigubhu ezimbili endaweni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphandle kufana ne-timpani.

Umlando

I-tympanum yayisetshenziswa kabanzi kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. Imithombo yezincwadi yasendulo ilandisa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhubeni engokwenkolo nengokwenkolo yamaGreki namaRoma asendulo. Kuphelezelwa isigubhu, kwaba nodwendwe lwasemgwaqweni, lwadlalwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi. Imisindo enamandla, ejabulisayo idlalwe ukuze kuzuzwe isimo senjabulo.

Abantu basendulo babenezinhlobo ezimbili ze-tympanum - ohlangothini olulodwa nolunye uhlangothi. Esokuqala sasimbozwe ngesikhumba ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela futhi sasifana nethamborini. Yayisekelwe kusuka ngezansi uhlaka. Izinhlangothi ezimbili zazivame ukuba nesici esengeziwe - isibambo esixhunywe emzimbeni. Bacchantes, izinceku zikaDionysus, abalandeli behlelo likaZeus baboniswa namathuluzi anjalo. Babekhipha umculo ensimbini, beyishaya ngesigqi ngezandla zabo ngesikhathi se-bacchanalia nokuzijabulisa.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, i-tympanum yadlula, cishe ingashintshiwe. Ngokushesha kwasakazeka phakathi kwabantu baseMpumalanga, eYurophu ephakathi, eSemirechye. Kusukela ku-XVI yaba insimbi yezempi, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-timpani. ESpain, yathola elinye igama - isimbali.

Ukusebenzisa

Inzalo ye-tympanum, i-timpani isetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uJean-Baptiste Luly wayengomunye wabokuqala ukwethula izingxenye zaleli thuluzi emisebenzini yakhe. Kamuva yasetshenziswa uBach noBerlioz. Izingoma zikaStrauss ziqukethe izingxenye ze-timpani eziyedwa.

Emculweni wesimanje, isetshenziswa ku-neo-folk, jazz, ethno-directions, umculo we-pop. Sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba eCuba, lapho kuvame ukuzwakala khona uwedwa ngesikhathi semigubho, imibhikisho eshisa izikhotha, nasemaphathini asogwini.