I-Darbuka: incazelo yensimbi, umlando, izinhlobo, isakhiwo, indlela yokudlala

Emazweni asempumalanga, enye yezinsimbi zomculo zasendulo ezishaywayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-darbuka yandile. Kumuntu wasempumalanga, lesi sigubhu siwumlingani wokuphila. Ungezwa imisindo yensimbi emishadweni, emaholidini enkolo neminye imicimbi enesizotha.

Yini i-darbuka

Ngokohlobo lokwakheka komsindo, i-darbuka ihlukaniswa njenge-membranophone. Isigubhu sime njengesitsha. Ingaphezulu le-doomback libanzi kunezansi. Iphansi, ngokungafani nephezulu, lihlala livulekile. Ngobubanzi, i-tarbuk ifinyelela amayintshi angu-10, futhi ukuphakama - 20 nengxenye.

Ithuluzi lenziwe ngobumba nesikhumba sezimbuzi. Njengamanje, ungabona izigubhu ezifanayo ezenziwe ngensimbi.

Idivayisi

Ngokwesakhiwo sesigubhu, ama-tarbuks aseGibhithe naseTurkey ahlukaniswa. Banesakhiwo esihlukile, ngasinye esinikeza izinzuzo zayo kumculi ngenkathi edlala i-doomback.

I-Turkish darbuka ayinawo amaphethelo angaphezulu abushelelezi. Idivayisi enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ensimbi hhayi kuphela imisindo yezithulu, kodwa futhi uchofoze. Nokho, iminwe yomdlali wezinsimbi ihlupheka kakhulu.

I-darbuka yaseGibhithe, sibonga emaphethelweni ashelelezi, isiza ukudlala komculi nokugingqa iminwe ngesikhathi sokudlala. Kodwa umculi odlala isigubhu saseGibhithe ngeke akwazi ukukhipha ukuchofoza kuso.

Uhlaka lwesigubhu lwenziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi. Embozwe ngesikhumba sembuzi. I-membrane ephezulu ivikelwe ngentambo. Ezigubhu zensimbi, zilungiswa ngendandatho ekhethekile.

Izihloko ezihlukahlukene

I-darbuka inamanye amagama amaningana:

• i-tarbuka - eBulgaria nase-Israel;
• i-darabuca - eRomania;
• i-dumbek igama lensimbi e-Armenia. Simise okwesigubhu, esenziwe eGibithe, sinemikhawulo eyindilinga;
• tumbelek – eGreece;
• I-qypi ise-Albania.

Isakhiwo sensimbi ngayinye sihlukile.

Umlando wethuluzi

Umlando wokuvela kwesigubhu uqala ngeNeolithic engasekho eningizimu yeDenmark. Thola amathuluzi ngesikhathi sokumba eJalimane, Czech Republic, Poland. I-darbuk eminingi inezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokufika ekubulaweni okukodwa kwe-dumbek, izingcweti zazihlola ubukhulu, ukwakheka, nokugcwaliswa kwengxenye engaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo oluthile lwethamborini lwalufakwa kwezinye izinto ukuze insimbi ikwazi ukwenza umsindo ophakeme lapho ishaywa.

EMpumalanga Ephakathi, ekuqaleni kokuqalwa kwayo, insimbi yayiwumkhuba, yayiphakeme futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-lilish.

Ungabona i-darabuca emidwebeni yezingoma zeNcasakazi uMariya ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kweziboshwa zaseSpain kubahlaseli base-Arab.

izinhlobonhlobo

Ama-Darbuka ahlukaniswa ngosayizi nomsindo. Isizwe ngasinye sinezici zaso zokudala i-darabuk noma i-tabla.

Ngempahla yomzimba

Ama-doombeks okuqala ayenziwe ngobumba olubhakiwe. Khona-ke, izinkuni zepentshisi noma ibhilikosi zathathwa ukuze kwakhiwe umzimba. Uhlaka lwalumbozwe ngesikhumba sethole, sembuzi noma senhlanzi.

Namuhla, indawo yensimbi neyesikhumba isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-dumbek.

Ngendlela yekhophasi

Ngokwesimo somzimba, itafula lihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• I-Turkish enemiphetho ebukhali;
• IsiGibhithe esinamaphethelo ayindilinga.

Owokuqala akuvamile ukusetshenziswa namuhla. Emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika, ungathola i-darabuk enguqulweni yaseGibhithe.

Kusayizi

Ngosayizi, i-darabuk ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:

• I-solo darbuka noma i-tabla yaseGibhithe enesilinganiso esingu-43 cm ububanzi obuphezulu obungama-28 cm;
• i-bass - i-dohol enobukhulu obusuka ku-44 kuya ku-58 cm nosayizi wentamo 15 cm, futhi phezulu - 35 cm;
• i-sombati - isiphambano phakathi kweyokuqala neyesibili, kodwa ephakeme - 47 cm ububanzi bentamo ka-14 cm;
• I-Tunisia - ukuphakama okujwayelekile kungama-40 cm, ububanzi obuphezulu buyi-25 cm.

Izinhlobo ezisohlwini ze-doombek yizona ezivame kakhulu.

Ngomsindo

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-darbuka lunomsindo walo. Isibonelo, umculo odlalwa ku-tarbuk yaseTurkey imisindo ebangeni elisuka ku-97 kuye ku-940 Hz. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lubonise umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuzwakala uma kuqhathaniswa nama-darabuks abanye abantu.

I-Doira, ngokungafani ne-darabuka evamile, ikhiqiza imisindo ephezulu, futhi i-tonbak iyinsimbi enobubanzi obuncane bomsindo. I-tarbuka enhle njengeTajik tavlyak ihlanganisa ama-octave amathathu.

Dlala indlela

Ngenkathi idlala i-darbuk, insimbi ibanjwe ngakwesokunxele, emadolweni. Kulokhu, bahlala bedlala endaweni ehlezi. Uma umculi edlala emile, ucindezela insimbi ohlangothini lwakhe lwesobunxele.

Ukubulawa kwenziwa ngezandla ezimbili. Sebenzisa izintende neminwe. Okuyinhloko yisandla sokudla. Ubeka isigqi, kanti kwesokunxele uyasihlobisa.

Abaculi abanolwazi bahlanganisa ukudlala ngezandla zabo ngodondolo olukhethekile. Ngendlela, ama-gypsies asebenzisa le ndlela yokudlala.

Bashaya phakathi nendawo yesigubhu - kuzwakala umsindo ophansi ongenalutho. Uma beshaya eduze kwemiphetho, insimbi ikhiqiza umsindo ophezulu futhi omncane. Ukushintsha i-timbre, basebenzisa ama-finger rolls, bafake izandla zabo ngaphakathi kwe-tarbuki.

Abakhiqizi

Abakhiqizi abakhulu be-darbuka yilaba:

• I-Remo;
• Meinl;
• Gawharet el Fan;
• Alexandria;
• I-Kework.

Umthengisi wokuqala we-tumbler kwakuyi-Mid-East MFG. ETurkey naseGibhithe, i-tarbuka ithengiswa cishe kuzo zonke ikhawunta.

Abadlali Abadumile

Izingcweti ezaziwa ngokudlala isigubhu:

• UBurkhan Uchal ungumqambi odlala izinsimbi eziningi, ngaphandle kwe-tarbuka;
• uBob Tashchian;
• Ossama Shahin;
• U-Halim El Dabh - wenza izingoma zohlanga.

I-Dumbek isetshenziswa emaqenjini omculo, futhi umdanso wesisu wenziwa kuphela kumculo walesi sigubhu.