Ixhuma imakrofoni ye-condenser yesitudiyo

Sinezinketho ezimbili lapho singaxhuma khona imibhobho ye-studio condenser. Inketho yokuqala ukuxhuma ngqo kukhompyutha ngesixhumi se-USB. Indaba kuleli cala ilula kakhulu. Unentambo ye-usb, efana nesibonelo sephrinta, lapho uyixhuma kukhompuyutha ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye nemakrofoni ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile ikhompyutha ilanda ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli futhi ibafake, ukuze idivayisi yethu entsha isebenze ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singakwazi ukuxhuma ama-headphones kukhompuyutha ukuze sibe nokulalela okuqondile okuvela kulo mbhobho.

Uhlobo lwesibili lwamamakrofoni e-condenser yilawo angenazo izixhumanisi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi angaxhunywanga ngqo kukhompyutha, kuphela ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sangaphandle somsindo, okuyisixhumanisi esinjalo phakathi kwekhompyutha nemakrofoni. I-audio interface iyithuluzi elihumusha isignali ye-analogi, isb isuka kumbhobho iyise kusignali yedijithali, engena kukhompuyutha bese ngokuphambene nalokho, okusho ukuthi iguqula isignali yedijithali isuke kukhompyutha iye ku-analogi bese iyikhipha ngemibhobho. Ngakho lolu hlobo lokuxhumana seluvele luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ludinga ihadiwe eyengeziwe.

SHURE SM81

Amamakrofoni e-condenser endabuko adinga amandla engeziwe e-phantom, okungukuthi i-Phantom + 48V, kanye nekhebula le-XLR elinamapulagi abesilisa nabesifazane. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-XLR kuma-adaptha amajack amancane, kodwa akuwona wonke ama-microphone we-condenser azosebenza lapho exhunywe ku-mini-jack port, isb kukhompuyutha. Sizoxhuma lawo makrofoni e-condenser ngamandla ebhethri ngaphakathi sisebenzisa i-adaptha enjalo, kuyilapho bonke labo abangenalo ithuba elinjalo, ngeshwa, ngeke baxhumeke. Kalula nje, ama-microphone we-condenser adinga amandla amaningi kunanoma kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, imakrofoni eguquguqukayo.

Imakrofoni eminingi ye-condenser ayinayo inketho yamandla ebhethri, futhi kulokhu udinga idivaysi eyengeziwe ezoyinikeza amandla anjalo futhi icubungule lo msindo ovela kumakrofoni, uyithumele ngokuqhubekayo, ngokwesibonelo kukhompyutha. Imishini enjalo iyisixhumi esibonakalayo esivele sishiwo, isihlanganisi somsindo esinamandla e-phantom noma i-microphone preamplifier enalokhu kunikezwa kwamandla.

Ngokubona kwami, kungcono kakhulu ukuzihlomisa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenza nge-phantom esixhuma ngesixhumi se-usb kukhompyutha yethu. Izixhumi ezibonakalayo eziyisisekelo zomsindo ngokuvamile ziba nokokufaka kwemakrofoni ye-XLR okubili, i-Phantom + 48V switch yamandla esiyenza isebenze esimweni samakrofoni e-condenser, futhi siyivale uma sisebenzisa, isibonelo, imakrofoni eguqukayo, nokokufaka okukhiphayo okuxhuma isixhumi esibonakalayo nayo. ikhompuyutha. Ukwengeza, afakwe amanye ama-potentiometer okulawula ivolumu nokuphuma kwe-headphone. Ngokuvamile futhi ukuxhumana komsindo kunokukhiphayo okungokwesiko, okokufaka kwe-midi. Ngemva kokuxhuma imakrofoni kusixhumi esibonakalayo esinjalo somsindo, umsindo okwifomu le-analog uyacutshungulwa kulesi sixhumi esibonakalayo futhi udluliselwe ngedijithali kukhompyutha yethu ngembobo ye-USB.

I-Neumann M 149 Tube

Indlela yesibili yokuxhuma imakrofoni ye-condenser ukusebenzisa i-phantom powered mic preamp enikwa amandla i-adaptha ye-AC. Endabeni yesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo, asidingi ukunikezwa kwamandla okunjalo, ngoba isixhumi esibonakalayo sisebenzisa amandla ekhompyutha. Kuyisixazululo sebhajethi esengeziwe, njengoba izintengo zezixhumanisi zomsindo ziqala cishe ku-PLN 400 kuya phezulu, kuyilapho i-preamplifier ingathengwa cishe nge-PLN 200. Nokho, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi lo msindo ngeke ube yikhwalithi enhle njengokungathi ihanjiswe ngesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunquma ukuthenga isikhombimsebenzisi somsindo noma ukuhlomisa imakrofoni ye-condenser, ene-interface enjalo ngaphakathi, futhi sizokwazi ukuxhuma imakrofoni ngqo kukhompyutha.

Indlela yesithathu yokuxhuma imakrofoni ye-condenser kukhompyutha ukusebenzisa i-audio mixer ezoba nokufaka kombhobho we-phantom powered. Futhi njengasendabeni ye-preamplifier, i-mixer inikwa amandla amapayipi. Sixhuma imakrofoni kuyo sisebenzisa okokufaka kwe-XLR, sivula i-Phantom + 48V futhi ngokusebenzisa okukhiphayo lapho sixhuma khona ama-cinches ajwayelekile, sidlulisela isignali kukhompyutha yethu ngokuxhuma i-mini-jack.

Sennheiser e614

Kafushane, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-microphone we-studio condenser. Ezokuqala zazo yilezo ze-USB ezingaxhunywa ngokuqondile kwikhompyutha futhi uma isabelomali sethu singesikhulu kakhulu futhi singakwazi ukuthenga idivayisi eyengeziwe, isb. imakrofoni, esivele inalesi sikhombimsebenzisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uhlobo lwesibili lwamakrofoni yilolo oluxhunywe ngesixhumi se-XLR futhi uma usuvele unesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo esine-phantom powered noma uzosithenga, akufanelekile ukutshala imali kumakrofoni nge-USB. isixhumi. Ngenxa yemakrofoni exhunywe ngesixhumi se-XLR, ungathola ikhwalithi engcono yokurekhodwa kwakho, ngoba le mibhobho ezikhathini eziningi ingcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sixazululo asikona nje kuphela isikhombikubona somsindo sekhwalithi engcono kanye nemakrofoni ye-condenser ngesixhumi se-XLR, kodwa futhi inikeza izinketho eziningi futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kuye ngemodeli yesixhumi esibonakalayo, ungaba nezinketho ezahlukene zokulawula isignali ekuphumeni, futhi i-potentiometer eyisisekelo enjalo, isibonelo, ivolumu yayo, onayo eduze.