I-Treble clef
Izingoma zomculo zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabaculi, isb inothi lomculo. Ngenxa yalokho, abaculi abadlala eqenjini elilodwa noma i-orchestra, ngisho abavela ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu zomhlaba, bazokwazi ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Abasebenzi bayisisekelo salolu limi lomculo okubhalwe kulo amanothi. Ngenxa yobude besikhathi esikhulu ngokwesilinganiso kanye nokucaca okukhulu, kusetshenziswa okhiye bomculo ngamunye. Lokhu kunqunywa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yiqiniso lokuthi kunenani elikhulu lezinsimbi zomculo ezingahlukahluka kakhulu ngokungahambisani nomsindo kuphela, kodwa nokuzwakala kwemisindo ekhiqizwayo. Abanye bazoba nomsindo ophansi kakhulu, njenge-bass ephindwe kabili, kanti abanye bazoba nomsindo ophakeme kakhulu, njengesiqophamazwi, umtshingo oguquguqukayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngenxa yokuhleleka okunjalo kumaphuzu, kusetshenziswa okhiye bomculo abambalwa. Ngenxa yalesi sixazululo, singakhawulela ngokuphawulekayo ukungezwa kwemigqa engaphezulu nephansi lapho sibhala amanothi kubasebenzi. Eqinisweni, akusetshenziswanga ngaphezu kwezine ezine ezingezansi nezingaphezulu. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, besizosebenzisa ukhiye owodwa kuphela, bekuyodingeka kube nenqwaba yalezi zinduku ezengeziwe. Yebo, ukuxazulula le nkinga, kusetshenziswa izimpawu ezengeziwe, ukwazisa umculi ukuthi sidlala imisindo ethile, isb i-octave eyodwa phezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi kulula ngathi ukubhala amanothi athile kubasebenzi, ukhiye othile uyasazisa ukuthi amanothi anikeziwe abhalwa kuliphi ithuluzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi endabeni yezikolo ze-orchestra, lapho kuphawulwa imigqa yomculo yezinsimbi ezimbalwa noma eziyishumi nambili.
I-Treble clef, i-violin clef noma i-clef (g)?
Esinye sezicucu zomculo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-treble clef, igama lesibili elisakazwayo yi-violin noma i-(g) clef. Ukhiye ngamunye womculo ubhalwe ekuqaleni kwabasebenzi ngamunye. I-treble clef isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphawuleni amanothi enzelwe izwi lomuntu (ikakhulukazi amarejista aphezulu) kanye nesandla sokudla sezinsimbi zekhibhodi ezifana nepiyano, i-ogani noma i-accordion.
Ku-treble clef sibhala namanothi ahloselwe i-violin noma umtshingo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa lapho kuqoshwa izinsimbi ezinezwi eliphezulu. Siqala ukuphawula kwayo ngomugqa wesibili lapho inothi (g) ibekwe khona, ophinde unikeze inothi elinye lamagama alo abhekisele kulo mdwebo. Futhi yingakho ukhiye womculo kuwuhlobo lwereferensi umdlali azi ngalo ukuthi yimaphi amanothi kubasebenzi.
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, okuthiwa i-treble clef. (g) siqala ukubhala sisuka emugqeni wesibili futhi umsindo (g) uzoba kulayini wesibili wabasebenzi bethu (ubala usuka phansi). Ngenxa yalokhu, ngiyazi ukuthi phakathi komugqa wesibili nowesithathu, okungukuthi okuthiwa emkhakheni wesibili sizoba nomsindo u-a, kanti emgqeni wesithathu sizoba nomsindo (h). Umsindo (c) usensimini yesithathu, okungukuthi, phakathi komugqa wesithathu nowesine. Sehla sisuka emsindweni (g), siyazi ukuthi emkhakheni wokuqala, okungukuthi phakathi komugqa wokuqala nowesibili, sizoba nomsindo (f), futhi emgqeni wokuqala sizoba nomsindo (e). Njengoba kulula ukubona, isihluthulelo sinqunywa umsindo oyisisekelo, okuthiwa ukhiye, lapho sibala khona amanothi alandelayo abekwe kubasebenzi.
Wonke umculo weshidi uyisiqalo esihle esilungele abaculi. Nokho, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi uhlobo lomculo wesimanje luye lwathuthuka emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Esikhathini esidlule, isibonelo, kwakungekho nhlobo okhiye bomculo, futhi abasebenzi esazi kahle namuhla babengenazo imigqa emihlanu. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, i-notation yayiyinkomba kakhulu futhi ngokuyisisekelo ikhomba kuphela isiqondiso sokuthi ingoma ethile kufanele yehle noma yehle. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX lapho ukuqanjwa komculo kwaqala khona ukwakheka, okuhambisana nalokhu esikwaziyo namuhla. I-treble clef yayingeyokuqala futhi eminye yaqala ukusungulwa ngesisekelo sayo.
