Ama-ballet ahamba phambili emhlabeni: umculo ogqamile, i-choreography ekhaliphile…

Ama-ballet amahle kakhulu emhlabeni: I-Swan Lake kaTchaikovsky

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu angathini, awukwazi ukungazinaki ubuciko obudumile bomqambi waseRussia ezenzweni ezine, ngenxa yokuthi inganekwane yaseJalimane yentombazane enhle ye-swan yayingafi emehlweni ochwepheshe bezobuciko. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo, isikhulu, ngokuthandana nendlovukazi ye-swan, iyamkhaphela, kodwa ngisho nokuqaphela iphutha akusindisi yena noma othandekayo wakhe ezintweni ezivuthayo.

Isithombe somlingisi oyinhloko, u-Odette, sibonakala sihambisana negalari yezimpawu zabesifazane ezidalwe umqambi phakathi nokuphila kwakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbhali wesakhiwo se-ballet namanje akaziwa, futhi amagama ama-librettists awakaze avele kunoma iyiphi iphosta. I-ballet yethulwa okokuqala emuva ngo-1877 esiteji se-Bolshoi Theatre, kodwa inguqulo yokuqala yayibhekwa njengengaphumeleli. Ukukhiqizwa okudume kakhulu yiPetipa-Ivanov, okwaba indinganiso yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezalandela.

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Ama-ballet amahle kakhulu emhlabeni: "I-Nutcracker" kaTchaikovsky

Idume ngoNcibijane, i-Nutcracker ballet yezingane yethulwa okokuqala emphakathini ngo-1892 esiteji se-Mariinsky Theatre edumile. Isakhiwo salo sisekelwe enganeni kaHoffmann ethi “The Nutcracker and the Mouse King”. Umzabalazo wezizukulwane, ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuhle nokubi, ukuhlakanipha okufihlwe ngemuva kwemaski - incazelo ejulile yefilosofi yenganekwane igqoke izithombe zomculo ezikhanyayo eziqondakalayo kubabukeli abancane.

Isenzo senzeka ebusika, ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi, lapho zonke izifiso zingafezeka - futhi lokhu kunikeza ukukhanga okwengeziwe endabeni yemilingo. Kule nganekwane, konke kungenzeka: izifiso ezithandekayo zizofezeka, imaski yokuzenzisa izowa, futhi ukungabi nabulungisa kuzonqotshwa nakanjani.

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Ama-ballet amahle kakhulu emhlabeni: "Giselle" ka-Adana

"Uthando olunamandla kunokufa" mhlawumbe incazelo enembe kakhulu ye-ballet edumile ezenzweni ezine "Giselle". Indaba yentombazane ebulawa uthando oluvuthayo, eyanikela inhliziyo yayo ensizwa ehloniphekile eyayithembisene omunye umlobokazi, idluliswa ngokucacile ku-pas yomusa yama-wilis slender - omakoti abashona ngaphambi komshado.

I-ballet yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwayo kokuqala ngo-1841, futhi phakathi neminyaka engu-18, imidlalo yaseshashalazini engu-150 yomqambi odumile waseFrance yanikezwa esiteji seParis Opera. Le ndaba yaheha izinhliziyo zochwepheshe bezobuciko kangangokuthi i-asteroid eyatholwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX yaze yaqanjwa ngomlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba. Futhi namuhla abantu besikhathi sethu baye banakekela ukulondoloza elinye lamaparele amakhulu kakhulu omsebenzi we-classical ezinguqulweni zefilimu zokukhiqiza zakudala.

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Ama-ballet ahamba phambili emhlabeni: "Don Quixote" kaMinkus

Isikhathi sama-knights amakhulu sesidlulile isikhathi eside, kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli nakancane izintokazi zanamuhla ekuphupheni zokuhlangana noDon Quixote wekhulu lama-21. I-ballet idlulisela ngokunembile yonke imininingwane yomlando wezakhamuzi zaseSpain; futhi amakhosi amaningi azama ukwenza isiteji se-chivalry ehloniphekile ngencazelo yesimanje, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-classical okuye kwahlobisa isiteji saseRussia iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amathathu.

Umdwebi wamaculo uMarius Petipa wakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngobuciko emdansweni wonke ukunambitheka kwesiko laseSpain ngokusebenzisa izici zemidanso yesizwe, nokushukuma komzimba nokuma kukhomba ngokuqondile indawo lapho itulo lembuleka khona. Indaba ayikalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo namuhla: ngisho nangekhulu lama-21, uDon Quixote ukhuthaza ngekhono abantu abasha abanezinhliziyo ezifudumele abakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezicindezelayo egameni lobuhle nobulungisa.

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Ama-ballet amahle kakhulu emhlabeni: i-Prokofiev's Romeo noJuliet

Indaba engafi yezinhliziyo ezimbili ezinothando, ezihlangene kuphela ngemva kokufa kuze kube phakade, ifakwe esiteji ngenxa yomculo kaProkofiev. Ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka ngaphambi nje kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, futhi kufanele sikhokhele izingcweti ezizinikele eziphikisana nomyalelo wendabuko ngaleso sikhathi, owawubusa emkhakheni wokudala wezwe likaStalinist: umqambi walondoloza isiphetho esidabukisayo sendabuko. itulo.

Ngemva kwempumelelo enkulu yokuqala eyanikeza umdlalo uMklomelo kaStalin, kwakukhona izinguqulo eziningi, kodwa ngo-2008, ukukhiqizwa kwendabuko ka-1935 kwenzeka eNew York ngesiphetho esijabulisayo sendaba edumile, engaziwa emphakathini kuze kube yileso sikhathi. .

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