Ukuphumula emculweni: igama lakho nesipelingi

Esigqini somculo, akukhona nje kuphela imisindo yesikhathi esihlukene edlala indima ebalulekile, kodwa nezikhathi zokuthula - PUSES. Ukuphumula kunamagama afanayo ncamashi nobude benothi: kukhona inothi eliphelele futhi kukhona ukuphumula okuphelele, ubude besikhathi obuyingxenye nohhafu wokuphumula, njalo njalo.

Uma ukhohlwe ukuthi ubude benothi obuhlukene bubukeka kanjani nokuthi yiluphi ulwazi aludlulisela kumculi, ungavuselela ulwazi lwakho LAPHA. Amagama obude besikhathi kufanele akhunjulwe yinoma ubani ofuna ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuphawula komculo. Kodwa ngokurekhoda ukumiswa kumanothi, kukhona nezimpawu ezikhethekile zezithombe.

Izinhlobo zokumisa isikhashana nesipelingi sakhona

Bheka isithombe esingezansi bese ubamba ngekhanda amagama nokubukeka kwezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuma kancane.

KUPHELE UMAMA - emsindweni (ekuthuleni kwayo) ihambelana nenothi eliphelele, okungukuthi, ubude bayo buyizibalo ezine noma amabhithi amane okushaya kwenhliziyo (uma ishayela lishaya ngamanothi ekota). Ngokubhala, ikhefu eliphelele liwunxande omncane ogcwele, "omisiwe" ngaphansi komugqa wesine wesigxobo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, konke ukuphumula kungagudluzwa phezulu noma phansi, ngezinye izikhathi futhi kuqoshwa ngokwehlukana. Khona-ke into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyibhala ngaphansi kwerula (njengokungathi ingaphansi kwesinye esengeziwe).

IMA ISIKHATHI - ubude besikhathi bulingana nenothi elinguhhafu, okungukuthi, libalwa ngezigqi ezimbili ze-pulse. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi mayelana nokubhala, lokhu kufana ncamashi nonxande nalolo lonke ikhefu, kuphela “okulele” kulayini wesithathu wabasebenzi. Futhi esimweni se-offset noma ukungena okuhlukile, kumane kulele ngaphezu kwerula.

ICEBISO. Abaculi abaningi abasafufusa badida ikhefu eliphelele nesigamu isikhathi eside, futhi abajwayele ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo. Yilapho iqhinga lizosiza khona. Khumbula ukuthi ingxenye yokuphumula itholakala endaweni lapho isigxobo sihlukana sibe izingxenye ezimbili (emgqeni wesithathu). Ezikhathini zokungabaza, khumbula nje indawo yokumisa kancane futhi konke ukungaqiniseki kwakho kuzokhuphuka kushunqe.

ISIMEMO SESINE - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunjalo, kufana nekota, okungukuthi, ukubala okukodwa noma ukushaya okukodwa kwenhliziyo. Kodwa ngokwesithombe esiyingcaca, ukuma kancane okunjalo akujwayelekile. Bambalwa abaculi abakwaziyo ukubhala lokhu kuphumula ngokunembile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala, imigqa yesithathu neyesine yabasebenzi inqanyuliwe kancane ngokuthambekela kwesokunxele, khona-ke le mivimbo emibili ixhunyiwe. Kuvela uhlobo "lwemibani". Bese kuba ukhefana obheke phansi wengezwa kulo “mbani” osuka ngezansi.

UKUMAMA LESIBILI - ilingana nobude besikhathi futhi, ngokwendlela yokubala kwayo, iqondana nenothi lesishiyagalombili. Ekubhaleni, isikhonkwane esitshekele kancane ngakwesokudla, lapho "i-curl" exhunywe khona ukusuka phezulu, futhi efana nekhefana ehlanekezelwe, eqondiswe kuphela ngesiphetho sayo esibukhali phezulu, phezulu kwesikhonkwane. Le curl-comma ingafaniswa nomsila, okungukuthi, nefulegi kunothi lesishiyagalombili.

IPHUMELA LESHUMI NESITHUPHA - ezicini zayo zesikhashana kufana namanothi eshumi nesithupha. Kuyefana nesipelingi ekuphumuleni kwesishiyagalombili, kuphela ngamafulegi amabili omqulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukumelwa okuyingcaca kobude besikhathi sesishiyagalombili, ishumi nesithupha kanye nezincane kusekelwe esimisweni esifanayo: uma umsila omningi, ubude besikhathi buba buncane (inothi lama-32 nokumisa isikhashana kunemisila emithathu, inothi lama-64 linemine ngokulandelana)

Kubalwa kanjani ukuphumula?

Uma, lapho uhlaziya ucezu, ubala isigqi ngokuzwakalayo, bese uzilungiselela ukubona ikhefu, lapho, ngendlela, ukubala akupheli, ngoba isikhathi somculo esiqeshini sigeleza ngokuqhubekayo.

Esithombeni ungakwazi ukujwayelana nemigomo yokubala ikhefu elithile. Konke okukhona kuyafana nendlela ubude benothi obujwayelekile obucatshangelwa ngayo. Ukuphumula okuphelele kuthathwa ngokuthi OKUNYE-FUTHI, OKUBILI-NE, OKUTHATHU-NE, EZINE-NE, uhhafu - kufika kokubili (EYODWA-KANYE NESIBILI-NESIBILI noma ESITHATHU- NESINE-NE). Ikhefu lekota lithatha i-akhawunti eyodwa egcwele, eyesishiyagalombili - ingxenye yesabelo.

Incazelo yokumisa isikhashana emculweni

Ukumisa isikhashana emculweni kudlala indima efanayo nezimpawu zokubhala enkulumweni. Ezikhathini eziningi, kumisa imisho ehlukanisayo yomculo nemisho kusuka komunye nomunye. Ikhefu elinjalo elihlukanisayo libizwa nangokuthi i-caesuras.

Nokho, ngesinye isikhathi imisindo emculweni ihlukaniswa wukumiswa okufushane, lokhu kuvame kakhulu emculweni we-opera wephimbo. Isibonelo, uma umqambi efuna ukudlulisa uhlamvu olujabulile lomlingiswa oculayo ngosizo lokungaqhubeki kwenkulumo noma, isibonelo, efuna ukukhombisa iculo elicijile, elibukhali. Kwenzeka ukuthi ezingxenyeni zezwi zamaqhawe okulandisa komculo kwethulwa izikhathi zokumisa ngenxa yezizathu zaseshashalazini (isibonelo, ukukhombisa izikhathi zokuzindla okukhulu).

Emculweni wezinsimbi, ukuhlaba ikhefu kubuye kuhlotshaniswe ne-caesuras, nezikhathi zokuphumuza ukungezwani emgqeni we-melodic. Kodwa kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile, ngezinye izikhathi ngosizo lwekhefu, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukungezwani kuyanda. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhefu livele lihlukanise iculo elingaphakathi. Futhi lokhu kuyindlela yobuciko. Ngandlela-thile, ukwethulwa kokumiswa embhalweni womculo kuhlale kuqinisekiswa imisebenzi yobuciko umqambi azibekele yona.

Isigqi sisebenza ngokumisa isikhashana

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzilolonge kancane - funda izigqi ezimbalwa lapho kuzomiswa khona isikhashana. Zonke izivivinyo zihambisana nezibonelo zomculo nokurekhodwa komsindo ukuze uthole kokubili izethulo ezibukwayo nezizwakalayo ngokuhambisana.

ISIVIVINYO #1. Lapha sijwayelana nokuzilolonga ngokumiswa kwekota. Okokuqala, siphakamisa ukuthi ulalele ukushaywa kweyunifomu ye-pulse kumakota kunothi LA ye-octave yokuqala. Sibala siye kwezine, ngamanye amazwi - sinemitha ephindwe kane (4 beats of the pulse u4d XNUMX beats).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zesigqi esimisiwe zinikezwa ukuze ziqhathaniswe. Kokunye okukhethwa kukho, konke ngisho nokushaywa kwe-pulse kuzoshintshwa yikhefu lekota, ngakolunye, ngokuphambene nalokho, izindawo ezingavamile zizothathelwa indawo yikhefu.

ISIVIVINYO #2. Manje sizosebenzisa ikhefu lekota ngaphansi kwezimo zemitha enezingxenye ezintathu. Esilinganisweni ngasinye somculo kuzoba nama-beats amathathu, okungukuthi, ama-beats amathathu we-pulse, futhi, ngokufanele, kuzodingeka ukubala hhayi kuze kube ezine, kodwa kuze kube kathathu. Kulula, njengaku-waltz: ONE-TWO-THREE. Ibhithi ngayinye ye-pulse iyinothi lekota. Inketho yokuqala ayinakho ukumiswa, kunothi le-MI. Vele uzwe lesi sigqi.

Ezibonelweni ezilandelayo, ukumiswa kwekota kuwela ngezigqi ezihlukene: okokuqala kweyokuqala (isigqi sesibili nesesithathu sidlalwa njengamanothi ekota), bese ngokuphambene (kwesigqi sokuqala kuzwakala umsindo, kokunye kukhona ukumiswa okubili) .

Manje ake sihlanganise lezi zigqi ezimbili ezihlukene zibe amaphuzu owodwa. Ake sithole amavoti amabili. Eyodwa, ephansi, ku-bass clef izodlala kuphela izigqi zokuqala bese imisa isikhashana ngokulandelayo. Futhi enye, ephezulu, ngokuphambene nalokho, izothula ekushayeni kokuqala futhi idlale okwesibili nokwesithathu. Kufanele kube mini-waltz. Uyezwa?

Ukulungisa ukuphumula nobude besikhathi

Uma ufunda ukubhala ngomculo nengane yakho encane, khona-ke kunengqondo ukulungisa isihloko esithi “Yima kancane” ngezabelo ezibhaliwe ezincwadini zokukopisha ezikhethekile (isixhumanisi sinamathiselwe ngezansi). Amasampula kulezi zokupheka makhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza umntwana amapensela anombala anesiqu esiwugqinsi, amapeni azwakalayo noma umaka ezandleni zomntwana. Futhi, uma uthanda, ungakha

AMANOTHI “IMIMISA” – LANDA

Futhi emakilasini anezingane, amakhadi anesithombe sokumisa angasiza. Uma uthanda, ungakha nezinhlamvu zomculo ngokumisa isikhashana. Futhi sesivele silungiselele amakhadi anekhefu.

AMAKHADI OMCULO “AMA ISIMAKAZI” – LANDA

Imisebenzi evamile yobude benothi nokumisa isikhashana iyizibonelo zomculo nezezibalo. Uma ubhekana nazo ngokushesha nange-bang, sicela usijabulise ngempumelelo yakho kumazwana. Impumelelo kule misebenzi ikhombisa ukuthi usuyazi kahle izimiso zesigqi eziyisisekelo.

Izibonelo ezinobude benothi

Misa isikhashana Izibonelo

Kule nothi, mhlawumbe, sizomisa isifundo sanamuhla. Isigqi emculweni yinto okumele ukwenze ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ungakwenza ngokungapheli.

Eziqephuni ezizayo, uzofunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amachashazi nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze welule ukumisa okwesikhashana. Okwamanje, uma unemibuzo, yibhale kumazwana. Imilayezo yakho ngeke ibonakale.

Ekugcineni - "ikhefu lomculo" lendabuko. Sikumema ukuthi ulalele imidanso emnandi yesi-Romanian ye-violin nopiyano ka-B. Bartok. Ukulalela okujabulisayo!