Qaphela ubude besikhathi emculweni: zibhalwa kanjani futhi zibalwa kanjani?

Noma yimuphi umsindo womculo ungaba phezulu noma phansi kuphela, kodwa futhi ube mude noma omfushane. Futhi le mpahla yomsindo ibizwa ngokuthi ubude besikhathi. Ubude besikhathi samanothi yisihloko sengxoxo yethu namuhla.

Cishe uqaphele ukuthi amanothi awabhalwanga kuphela kubabusi abahlukene be-stave, kodwa futhi abukeka ehlukile? Ngesizathu esithile, ezinye zipendwe ngaphezulu futhi zinemisila, ezinye azinayo imisila, kanti ezinye azinalutho ngokuphelele ngaphakathi. Lezi yizikhathi ezahlukene.

Amanani wenothi ayisisekelo

Okokuqala, sizophakamisa ukuthi umane ucabangele zonke izikhathi ezivame ukutholakala emculweni futhi ubambe ngekhanda amagama abo, futhi kamuva sizobhekana nencazelo yazo esigqi somculo nendlela yokuzizwa ngayo.

Azikho izikhathi eziningi eziyinhloko. Yona:

OKUNYE - kubhekwa njengobude besikhathi eside, kuyindilinga evamile noma, uma uthanda, i-oval, i-ellipse, engenalutho ngaphakathi - engagcwalisiwe. Emibuthanweni yomculo, bathanda ukubiza amanothi aphelele ngokuthi "amazambane".

HALF ubude besikhathi obufushane ngokuphindwe kabili kunenombolo ephelele. Isibonelo, uma ubambe inothi lonke imizuzwana emi-4, inothi elinguhhafu liyimizuzwana emi-2 kuphela (yonke le mizuzwana isingamayunithi avamile, ukuze uqonde isimiso). Ubude besigamu bubukeka bucishe bufane nelinye, inhloko kuphela (amazambane) ayinamafutha kangako, futhi inenduku (ngokuqondile - ezolile).

ESINE ubude besikhathi obuyingxenye yobude benothi elinguhhafu. Futhi uma uyiqhathanisa nenothi eliphelele, khona-ke izoba mfushane ngokuphindwe kane (phela, ingxenye yesine ingu-1/4 wayo yonke). Ngakho-ke, uma lonke lizwakala imizuzwana emi-4, ingxenye - imizuzwana emi-2, ingxenye yesine izodlalwa isekhondi elingu-1 kuphela. Inothi lekota lipendwe ngaphezulu futhi liphinde libe nokuzola, njengenothi elinguhhafu.

EIGHT - njengoba mhlawumbe uqagele, inothi lesishiyagalombili lifushane ngokuphindwe kabili kunenothi lekota, lifushane ngokuphindwe kane njengenothi elinguhhafu, futhi kuthatha izingcezu eziyisishiyagalombili zamanothi esishiyagalombili ukugcwalisa isikhathi senothi elilodwa eliphelele (ngoba inothi lesishiyagalombili ngu-1 / 8 ingxenye yalo lonke). Futhi izohlala, ngokulandelana, isigamu sesekhondi kuphela (0,5 s). Inothi lesishiyagalombili, noma njengoba abaculi bethanda ukusho, inothi lesishiyagalombili, inothi elinomsila. Ihluke kukota lapho kukhona umsila (umhlwenga). Ngokuvamile, ngokwesayensi, lo msila ubizwa ngokuthi ifulege. I-Eighths ngokuvamile ithanda ukuqoqa ngamaqembu amabili noma amane, khona-ke yonke imisila ixhunyiwe futhi yakha "uphahla" olulodwa oluvamile (ukusho kahle - unqenqema).

LESIBILI - kabili ngokufushane njengesishiyagalombili, izikhathi ezine ezifushane njengekota, futhi ukugcwalisa inothi lonke, udinga izingcezu ezingu-16 zamanothi anjalo. Futhi ngomzuzwana owodwa, ngokohlelo lwethu olunemibandela, kunamanothi amaningi afinyelela kweshumi nesithupha. Ekubhalweni kwayo, ngokubukeka, lesi sikhathi sifana kakhulu nesesishiyagalombili, kuphela sinemisila emibili (izingulube ezimbili). Abayishumi nesithupha bathanda ukuqoqa ezinkampanini ezine (ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili, kunjalo), futhi zixhunywe yizimbambo eziningi ("amaphahla" amabili, ama-crossbar amabili).

Vele, kukhona futhi ubude besikhathi obuncane kuneshumi nesithupha - ngokwesibonelo, 32nd noma 64th, kodwa okwamanje akufanelekile ukuzihlupha ngabo. Manje into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo, khona-ke okunye kuzofika ngokwako. Ngendlela, kunezikhathi ezinde kunezizonke (isibonelo, i-brevis), kodwa lokhu futhi kuyisihloko sengxoxo ehlukile.

Isilinganiso sobude komunye nomunye

Isithombe esilandelayo sizobonisa ithebula lezikhathi zokuhlukanisa. Isikhathi ngasinye esisha, esincane sivela lapho esikhulu sihlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili. Lesi simiso sibizwa ngokuthi “isimiso sokuhlukanisa ngisho nokuhlukanisa”. Inothi eliphelele lihlukaniswa ngenombolo yesibili ngamadigri ahlukene, okungukuthi, libe ngu-2, 4, 8, 16, 32 noma elinye, inani elikhulu lezingxenye. Ukusuka lapha, ngendlela, kufika amagama "ikota", "yesishiyagalombili", "yeshumi nesithupha" nabanye. Bheka leli thebula futhi uzame ukuliqonda.

Mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni ubude besikhathi ukuqonda ubudlelwane babo komunye nomunye. Iqiniso liwukuthi isikhathi somculo sinemibandela, asilinganiswa ngemizuzwana ehlelwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi inothi eliphelele noma uhhafu lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani ngemizuzwana. Izibonelo esizinikezile zinemibandela - eyodwa nje yezinketho ezingenzeka. Yini-ke okufanele uyenze? Kanjani-ke ukugcina isigqi?

Siyini isikhathi somculo?

Kuvele ukuthi umculo uneyunithi yawo yesikhathi. Ishaya ngamandla. Yebo, emculweni, njengakunoma iyiphi into ephilayo, kukhona ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Izigqi ze-pulse zifana, kodwa zingahluka ngesivinini. I-pulse ingashaya ngokushesha, ngokushesha, noma mhlawumbe kancane, ngokuzola. Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi ukushaya kwe-pulse njengeyunithi yesikhathi akushintshi, kuyashintsha. Kuya nge-tempo yesiqephu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu. Kungani?

Ake sicabange ukuthi i-pulse esiqeshini ishaya ngamakota (okungukuthi, amanothi ekota). Khona-ke, ukwazi isilinganiso sobude phakathi kwabo, ungakwazi ukubala futhi uzwe ukuthi amanye amanothi azozwakala kanjani. Isibonelo, uhhafu uzothatha ama-beats amabili we-pulse ngesikhathi, yonke izothatha ama-beats amane we-pulse, futhi ngesigqi esisodwa se-pulse kuyadingeka ukuba ube nesikhathi sokubiza amanothi amabili nesishiyagalombili noma amane nesithupha.

Ukuzivocavoca okunesigqi izikhathi ezihlukene

Manje ake sizame ukufunda okufanayo, kuphela ngokusebenza.

ISIVIVINYO #1. Ake sithi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwethu kushaywa ngokulinganayo kunothi elithi SALT. Konke esikuchazayo lapha kuzokwethulwa esibonelweni somculo, lapho kufakwa khona umsindo oqoshiwe. Yizwa ukuthi izwakala kanjani. Bamba leso sigqi esilinganayo. Shaya izandla, shaya iminwe yakho noma ushaye ipeni etafuleni, futhi ngemva kokuphela komculo, zama ukuqhubeka nesigqi esifanayo noma uziphindaphinde ngaphandle komsindo.

ISIVIVINYO #2. Manje zama ukubamba umsindo wezinye ubude besikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye. Imisindo enguhhafu, vele, ihamba kancane ngokuphindwe kabili kunekota lapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo yethu kushaywa khona kulesi simo. Ekuqaleni kwesibonelo esilandelayo, uzozwa ukushaya kwe-pulse kumakota - sizokukhumbuza ngale ndlela lokushisa ngale ndlela. Amanothi ekota azozwakala izikhathi ezine, bese kuthi ubude besikhathi buhambe. Engxenyeni ngayinye, zama ukubamba, uzwe ukuqhubeka kwamagalelo afanayo. Okungukuthi, ukushaywa kwesibili kwenothi lesigamu udinga ukucabanga, njengokungathi, ukuzwa ngaphakathi kwakho.

Kwenzeke? Uma kunjalo, kuhle. Uma kungenjalo, zama enye inguqulo yomsebenzi. Manje esibonelweni somculo uzobona amazwi amabili. Iphimbo eliphansi lizodlala kancane ngisho nangengxenye yesine kunothi G ku-bass clef, futhi izwi eliphezulu lizoshintshela kumanothi awuhhafu ngemva kwamabhithi amane okuqala, azodlalela phezulu kunothi lwe-SI. Ngakho, engxenyeni ngayinye uzokwazi ukuzwa i-echo yangempela yesigqi sesibili sokushaya kwenhliziyo, okuzodlala kanye nezwi lesibili. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlukahluka kokuzivocavoca, ungabuyela ekuhlukeni kokuqala.

ISIVIVINYO #3. Manje uzodinga ukubamba isigqi samanothi esishiyagalombili. Amanothi esishiyagalombili adlalwa ngokushesha kunamanothi ekota, ngakho-ke kuzoba namanothi amabili esishiyagalombili kusigqi ngasinye sokushaya kwenhliziyo. Esibonelweni esingezansi, amabhithi amakota amane azohamba kuqala, njengenjwayelo, bese kuba amabhithi esishiyagalombili azohamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ushaya i-pulse yakho kuwe ezindaweni ezilinganayo. Kuzwakala sengathi kunamanothi amabili esishiyagalombili ngesigqi ngasinye.

Futhi inguqulo yesibili yalo msebenzi. Ngamazwi amabili, ezwini lesibili, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kugcinwa ezindaweni ezilinganayo ku-SALT inothi. Ezwini eliphezulu kukhona ukushintshela kumanothi esishiyagalombili.

ISIVIVINYO #4. Lo msebenzi uzokwethula ngesigqi samanothi eshumi nesithupha. Zine zazo ngesigqi esisodwa sokushaya kwenhliziyo. Sizobe sikhula ngesivinini kancane kancane. Okokuqala kuzoba namabhithi angu-4 namakota, bese kuba amabhithi angu-8 nama-eights, bese kuthi-ke kuphela lapho kuzohamba okweshumi nesithupha. Ishumi nesithupha lapha, ukuze kube lula, liqoqwe ngamaqembu ezicucu ezine ngaphansi "kophahla" olulodwa (ngaphansi kombambo olulodwa). Ukuqala kweqembu ngalinye kuhambisana nokushaya kwe-pulse eyinhloko.

Futhi inguqulo yesibili yokuzivocavoca okufanayo: izwi elilodwa - ku-treble clef, elinye - ku-bass. Kufanele ukwazi ukwenza konke.

Ungabala kanjani ubude benothi?

Lapho abaculi beqala ukufunda izingcezu zensimbi yabo, ngokuvamile kufanele babale ngokuzwakalayo. Ukushaya kwe-Pulse kubalwa. I-akhawunti ingagcinwa kuze kube kabili, kufika kokuthathu noma kufika kokune. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube lula ukuhlukanisa isigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo phakathi uma udlala ubude besikhathi sesishiyagalombili, uhlamvu oluhlukanisayo "kanye" lufakwa ngemva kokubala ngakunye. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi i-akhawunti yomculo ibukeka kanjena: ONE-mina, TWO-mina, THATHU-mina, INE-mina noma ONE-mina, TWO-mina, THATHU-mina, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje ONE-mina, TWO-mina. .

Ungayithola kanjani. Konke kulula lapha. Inothi eliphelele libalwa kuze kufike kwezine, njengoba amabhithi amane okushaya kwenhliziyo afakwa kulo (OKUNYE-FUTHI, OKUBILI-NE, OKUTHATHU-NE, EZINE-FUTHI). Uhhafu ungamabhithi amabili, ngakho-ke ibalwa kuze kufike kokubili (OKUNYE-NA, OKUBILI-NOKUNYE noma OKUTHATHU-NE, EZINE-KANYE, uma ingxenye iwela kusigqi sesithathu nesesine sokushaya kwenhliziyo). Amakota abalwa ucezu olulodwa ngokubala ngakunye: ikota eyodwa kokukodwa-I, ikota yesibili kuba OKUBILI-I, okwesithathu kokuthi OKUTHATHU-I, kanti okwesine kube OKUNE-I.

Lesi sengezo esithi “I” sikhona ukuze ubale isishiyagalombili. Ama-octuplets angawodwa awavamile, kaningi ahlangana namapheya noma izingcezu ezine. Bese kuthi-ke okukodwa kwesishiyagalombili kubalwe enombolweni yokubala ngokwayo (kuYEDWA, LESIBILI, ESITHATHU noma ESINE), bese kuthi eyesibili isishiyagalombili ihlale ithi “Mina”.

Isipelingi esizolile

Sikukhumbuza ukuthi i-STIHL iyinduku emalini. Lezi zinti zixhunywe ekhanda futhi ziqondiswe kokubili phezulu naphansi. Ukuqondiswa kweziqu kuncike endaweni yenothi esigxotsheni. Umthetho ulula kakhulu: kuze kufike emgqeni wesithathu, izinti zibheka phezulu, futhi ziqala kusukela kwesithathu nangaphezulu, phansi.

Yilokho kuphela okwanamuhla, kodwa itimu yesigqi igcwele izinto eziningi ezitholwe ezithakazelisayo. Sizodonsela ukunaka kwakho kuzo ekukhishweni okuzayo. Manje buyekeza okuqukethwe futhi, cabanga ukuthi yimiphi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza. Noma yini oyicabangayo, bhala kumazwana.

Futhi ekugcineni - ingxenye yomculo omuhle kuwe. Makube i-Prelude edumile ku-G minor ka-Sergei Rachmaninoff eyenziwa umdlali wopiyano u-Valentina Lisitsa.