Amakhorasi adumile avela kuma-opera ka-Verdi

Ngokuphambene nesiko lakuqala le-bel canto, elaligcizelela i-solo arias, u-Verdi wanika umculo wamakhwaya indawo ebalulekile emsebenzini wakhe wokucula. Wakha idrama yomculo lapho iziphetho zamaqhawe zingathuthuki ngaphandle kwesiteji, kodwa zalukwa empilweni yabantu futhi zaziyinkomba yesikhathi somlando.

Amakhorasi amaningi avela kuma-opera e-Verdi abonisa ubunye babantu abangaphansi kwejoka labahlaseli, okwakubaluleke kakhulu kubantu besikhathi somqambi ababelwela inkululeko yase-Italy. Ama-choral ensembles amaningi abhalwe yi-Verdi enkulu kamuva aba izingoma zomdabu.

I-Opera "Nabucco": ikhorasi "Va', pensiero"

Esenzweni sesithathu se-opera yomlando-iqhawe, esaletha u-Verdi impumelelo yakhe yokuqala, amaJuda athunjiwe alindele ngokudabuka ukubulawa ekuthunjweni kwaseBabiloni. Abanandawo yokulinda insindiso, ngoba inkosazana yaseBabiloni u-Abigayili, eyathatha isihlalo sobukhosi sikayise ohlanyayo uNabucco, yakhipha umyalo wokuba kubhujiswe wonke amaJuda kanye nodadewabo ngomzali oyedwa uFenena, owaguqukela ebuJudeni. Abathunjwa bakhumbula izwe lakubo elilahlekile, iJerusalema elihle, futhi bacela uNkulunkulu ukuba abaphe amandla. Amandla akhulayo ehubo aguqula umkhuleko ucishe ube umkhankaso wempi futhi akushiyi kungabaza ukuthi abantu, behlanganiswe umoya wothando lwenkululeko, bayobekezelela zonke izilingo ngokuthula.

Ngokusho kwetulo le-opera, uJehova wenza isimangaliso futhi ubuyisela ingqondo kaNabucco ophendukile, kodwa kubantu besikhathi sikaVerdi, ababengalindele isihe esivela emandleni aphakeme, le ngoma yaba ihubo emzabalazweni wokukhulula amaNtaliyane ngokumelene nabase-Austrian. Ama-Patriots ayegcwele uthando lomculo kaVerdi kangangokuthi ambiza ngokuthi “Maestro of the Italian Revolution.”

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I-Opera "Force of Destiny": ikhorasi "Rataplan, rataplan, della gloria"

Isigcawu sesithathu sesenzo sesithathu se-opera sinikezelwe empilweni yansuku zonke yekamu lezempi laseSpain eVelletri. U-Verdi, eshiya kafushane izinkanuko zothando zezikhulu, udweba ngobuciko izithombe zempilo yabantu: nanka amasosha aluhlaza emi, kanye ne-gypsy enobuqili u-Preziosilla, ebikezela isiphetho, nama-sutlers adlala ngothando namasosha amancane, nezinxibi ezicela izipho, indela uFra Melitone, ehlambalaza isosha ngokuzitika ngamanyala futhi ebiza ukuphenduka ngaphambi kwempi.

Ekupheleni kwesithombe, bonke abalingiswa, ngokuhambisana nesigubhu esisodwa kuphela, bahlangana endaweni yekwaya, lapho u-Preziosilla ecula yedwa. Lona mhlawumbe umculo wamakhwaya ojabule kakhulu ovela kuma-opera ka-Verdi, kodwa uma ucabanga ngakho, kumasosha amaningi aya empini, le ngoma izoba ngeyokugcina.

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I-Opera "Macbeth": ikhorasi "Che faceste? Sawubona!

Nokho, umqambi omkhulu akazange agcine ngezigcawu ezingokoqobo zesintu. Phakathi kwezinto ezitholwe u-Verdi zomculo zangempela amakhorasi abathakathi avela esenzweni sokuqala sedrama kaShakespeare, eqala ngokukloloda kwabesifazane. Abathakathi ababuthene eduze nenkundla yempi yakamuva badalula ikusasa labo kubaphathi baseScotland uMacbeth noBanquo.

Imibala egqamile ye-orchestra ibonisa ngokusobala inhlekisa abapristikazi bobumnyama ababikezela ngayo ukuthi uMacbeth uzoba inkosi yaseScotland, futhi uBanquo uzoba umsunguli wozalo olubusayo. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwezenzakalo akuhambi kahle, futhi ngokushesha izibikezelo zabathakathi ziqala ukugcwaliseka ...

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I-Opera “La Traviata”: amakhorasi “Noi siamo zingarelle” kanye nethi “Di Madrid noi siam mattadori”

Impilo ye-bohemian yaseParis igcwele ubumnandi obungenandaba, obudunyiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kuma-choral. Kodwa-ke, amazwi e-libretto akwenza kucace ukuthi ngemuva kwamanga e-masquerade kukhona ubuhlungu bokulahlekelwa kanye nokudlula kwenjabulo.

Ebholeni likaFlora Borvois, ovula isiqephu sesibili sesenzo sesibili, kwabuthana “amaski” angenandaba: izivakashi zigqoke njengama-gypsies nama-matadors, zihlekisana zodwa, zibikezela ngokuhlekisayo isiphetho futhi zicula ingoma mayelana nesilwi esinesibindi uPiquillo, owabulala izinkunzi ezinhlanu enkundleni ngenxa yothando lwentokazi yaseSpain. Amaraki aseParis ahlekisa isibindi sangempela futhi asho umusho: "Ayikho indawo yesibindi lapha - udinga ukujabula lapha." Uthando, ukuzinikela, umthwalo wemfanelo wezenzo kulahlekelwe ukubaluleka emhlabeni wabo, yi-whirlpool yokuzijabulisa kuphela ebanika amandla amasha…

Ekhuluma ngoLa Traviata, umuntu akanakuhluleka ukusho ingoma yetafula eyaziwa kakhulu ethi “Libiamo ne' lieti calici”, edlalwa i-soprano ne-tenor ephelezelwa ikhwaya. U-Violetta Valerie, ogula ngenxa yokudliwa, uthintwa ukuvuma izono kwesifundazwe i-Alfred Germont. I-duet, ephelezelwa izivakashi, icula ubumnandi nobusha bomphefumulo, kodwa imishwana mayelana nemvelo edlula ngokushesha yothando izwakala njengebika elibulalayo.

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I-Opera “Aida”: ikhorasi “Gloria all'Egitto, ad Iside”

Ukubuyekezwa kwamakhorasi avela kuma-opera e-Verdi kugcina ngesiqephu esisodwa esidume kakhulu esake sabhalwa ku-opera. Ukuhlonipha okunesizotha kwamaqhawe aseGibhithe abuya nokunqoba amaTopiya kwenzeka esigcawini sesibili sesenzo sesibili. Ikhwaya yokuvula ngenjabulo, ekhazimulisa onkulunkulu baseGibhithe nabanqobi abanesibindi, ilandelwa i- ballet intermezzo kanye nemashi yokunqoba, mhlawumbe ejwayeleke kuwo wonke umuntu.

Zilandelwa esinye sezikhathi ezimangalisa kakhulu emdlalweni we-opera, lapho incekukazi yendodakazi kaFaro u-Aida ibona uyise, inkosi yaseTopiya u-Amonasro, phakathi kwezithunjwa, ecashe ekamu lesitha. U-Aida ompofu usekokunye ukushaqeka: uFaro, efuna ukuvuza ubuqhawe bomholi wezempi waseGibhithe u-Radames, isithandwa esiyimfihlo sika-Aida, umnika isandla sendodakazi yakhe u-Amneris.

Ukwelukwa kwezinkanuko nezifiso zabalingiswa abasemqoka kufinyelela esicongweni seqembu lokugcina lamakhwaya, lapho abantu nabapristi baseGibhithe bedumisa onkulunkulu, izigqila nabathunjwa bebonga uFaro ngokuphila abakuphiwe, u-Amonasro uhlela ukuziphindiselela, futhi abathandi. khala ngokulahlwa nguNkulunkulu.

U-Verdi, njengesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esicashile, udala kule khorasi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimo ezingokwengqondo zamaqhawe nesixuku. Amakhorasi kuma-opera ka-Verdi avame ukuqedela izenzo lapho ukungqubuzana kwesiteji kufinyelela endaweni ephezulu kakhulu.

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