Ukufunda amaphuzu |
1) Inqubo yokubonwa kwengqondo yomculo oqoshwe ngendlela yamaphuzu. Kusayikholoji, umqondo we-np usetshenziswa njengencazelo yokumbozwa okuvundlile nokuqondile kwekhasi lonke lombhalo.
2) Isiyalo esisebenzayo sokufunda emculweni. izikhungo zemfundo. Umgomo wawo uwukuthuthukisa amakhono okufunda ngengqondo amaphuzu (symphony, vocal-instr., choral, for the spirit. orchestra, folk orchestra, chamber ensemble) kanye nokusebenza kwayo kupiyano. Ikhono lokufunda amaphuzu libalulekile kubadidiyeli, abaqambi, nezazi zomculo. Okwe-Ch. p., udinga ukuqonda imininingwane ethile. izici zokuqoshwa kwamaphuzu; okufana nokusetshenziswa kokhiye u-C, ukuguqulwa, ukunyakaza kwe-octave ezingxenyeni zamathuluzi athile, ukuphawula kwama-harmonics ezintanjeni. amathuluzi; udinga futhi ukwazi imithetho yokufunda i-bass ejwayelekile. Inqwaba yobunzima ihlotshaniswa nokubekwa endaweni ephezulu kwamaqembu ngamanye - ukweqa amavoti, ukuba khona kokuphindaphinda. Ch. p. kudinga amakhono ekudluliseleni umbhalo wamaphuzu ophiyano, okungukuthi, ikhono lokuhlela. Ifomu elisizayo ekwenzeni kahle i-Ch. p. yifp. ukuloba ngokubhala, ukuhlaziya amaphuzu. Ukusebenza komsebenzi wesifundo Ch. p. ukuthola amakhono e-ch yamahhala. p. Ukuba ngesinye sezixhumanisi ku-musical-theoretical. imfundo, futhi inomgomo obanzi: ukujwayelana ne-symph. nomculo we-opera, ngamasu we-orc. izinhlamvu zabaqambi abahlukahlukene, ezinezici zesakhiwo sokusebenza sokubola kwezikolo. izitayela Ch.p. ithuthukisa iphimbo langaphakathi nokuzwa kwe-timbre.
References: I-Puzyrevsky AI, Umhlahlandlela omfushane wezinsimbi nolwazi mayelana namazwi ayedwa kanye nekwaya. Imanuwali yezikolo zokufunda (inkambo yezinsimbi eziyisibopho ze-St. Petersburg Conservatory), M., 1908; Taranov G., Izifundo zokufunda izikolo, M.-L., 1939; U-Anosov NP, Umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokufunda izikolo ze-symphonic, ingxenye 1, M.-L., 1951, okufanayo ku-rum. lang. - Ciitirea parturilor simfonice, Buc., 1963; I-Volf O., Isifundi sokufunda izikolo, L., 1958, engeza. futhi ulungile. 1976; Gottlieb M., Kaabak Y., Makarov E., Izifundo ezingokoqobo zokufunda izikolo zebhendi yethusi, M., 1960; I-Lysan GA, Izikolo zokufunda nezinsimbi zamabhendi omoya, M., 1961; Poltavtsev I., Svetozarova M., Isifundo sokufunda amakhwaya, vol. 1-2, M., 1964-65; Fortunatov Yu., Barsova I., Umhlahlandlela Owusizo Wokufunda Izikolo Ze-Symphonic, vol. 1, M., 1966; Chaikin H., Isifundo sokufunda izikolo zama-orchestra ezinsimbi zomdabu zaseRussia, vol. 1-2, M., 1966-67; Shpitalny P., Ukufunda amaphuzu e-symphonic. Umfundi, vol. 1, M., 1970; I-Varelas SA, Isifundo Sokufunda Amaphuzu. Okwabafundi bezikole zomculo nabafundi bama-conservatories, Tash., 1974 (e-Uzbek); Kolomiets A., Pashchenko V., Tikhova E., Isifundo sokufunda izikolo zamakhwaya. Imanuwali yezemfundo neyendlela yomculo kanye namakhono okufundisa kanye neminyango yezikhungo zokufundisa kanye nezikole zokufundisa, K., 1977; Riemann H., Anleitung zum Partiturspiel, Lpz., 1902, 1924; Gbl H., Anleitung zum Partiturlesen, W., 1923, W. – L., (1950) (Ukuhumusha kwesi-Ukrainian – Reading scores, (K.), 1925, translation Russian – Guide to readings scores, L. , 1930); Krouer Th., Der volkommene Partitur-Spieler, 1930; Hagel R., Die Lehre von Partiturspiel, (Potsdam); Leschetizky Th., Anleitung zum Partiturlesen, W., 1941; Nágy O., Partituraolvasás. I-Partiturajátyk, Bdpst, 1954; I-Creuzburg H. Partiturspiel. Ein bungsbuch, Bd 1-4, Mainz, 1956-66; Jakobi Th., Die Kunst des Partiturspiels, B., 1957; Eben P., Burghauser J., Ctenn a hra partitur, Praha, 1960; Velehorschi A., Studiul transpozitiei, Buc., 1968; Bölsche E., Schule des Partiturspiels, Bd 1, Lpz., sa; Reciter F., Praktisches Partiturspielen, Halle, 1951.
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