Umlando we-trembita

I-Trembita - insimbi yomculo yomlomo womoya. Itholakala ngesiSlovenia, isi-Ukraine, isiPolish, isiCroatia, isiHungary, iDalmanian, abantu baseRomania. Yaziwa kabanzi empumalanga ye-Ukraine Carpathians, esifundeni saseHutsul.

Idivayisi nokukhiqiza

I-Trembita iqukethe ipayipi lepulangwe elingamamitha angu-3-4 elingenawo ama-valve nama-valve. Ithathwa njengethuluzi lomculo elide kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Usayizi omkhulu ungamamitha ama-4. Ububanzi buyi-3 cm, bunwebeka kusokhethi. I-beeper ifakwe ekugcineni okuncane, ngesimo sophondo noma intamo yensimbi. Ukuphakama komsindo kuncike kusayizi we-beeper. Irejista ephezulu isetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlala umculo. I-Trembita iyinsimbi yabantu abelusi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuze kutholwe umsindo oyingqayizivele, ekukhiqizeni ithuluzi, iziqu zemithi ezishaywa umbani zisetshenziswa. Ziningi izinganekwane ezihambisana nalokhu. AmaHutsul athi izwi loMdali lidluliselwa esihlahleni kanye nokuduma kwezulu. Baphinde bathi umphefumulo wamaCarpathians uhlala kuwo. Ubuciko bokwenza amathuluzi buphethwe ngabadwebi kuphela. Isihlahla esineminyaka okungenani engu-120 siyanqunywa futhi siyekwe ukuba siqine unyaka wonke.  Inqubo enzima kakhulu: isiqu sinqunywa ngesigamu, bese umnyombo ukhishwa ngesandla, lesi sigaba singathatha unyaka wonke. Umphumela uba i-trembita, enokuqina kodonga okungamamilimitha ambalwa kuphela nobude obungamamitha angama-3-4. Ukuze uhlanganise ama-halves, i-birch glue isetshenziswa, ungayifaka ngamagxolo, amagxolo e-birch. Naphezu kobukhulu balo obumangalisayo, isisindo salo mshini sinekhilogremu eyodwa nengxenye. Ifakwe ohlwini lwe-Guinness Book of Records njengensimbi yomoya ende kunazo zonke. E-Polissya kune-trembita efinyeziwe, ubude obungamamitha angu-1-2.

I-Trembita iyinsimbi yomculo emangalisayo, umsindo wayo ozwakala amashumi amakhilomitha. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-barometer. Umalusi uyakwazi ukuzwa ngomsindo ukuthi isimo sezulu sizoba njani. Ikakhulukazi ithuluzi lizwa ukuduma kwezulu, imvula.

Abelusi baseHutsul basebenzisa i-trembita esikhundleni sefoni nokubuka. Yazisa ngokuqala nokuphela kosuku lokusebenza. Ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuyindlela yokuxhumana phakathi kukamelusi nomuzi. Umalusi wabikela abantu bakubo ngendawo yokwelusa, ukufika komhlambi. Uhlelo olukhethekile lwemisindo olugcinwe engozini, luxwayisa abantu ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amaningi. Phakathi nezimpi, i-trembita yayiwuphawu. Abalindi babebekwe eziqongweni zezintaba futhi badlulisele imiyalezo mayelana nokuza kwabahlaseli. Imisindo ye-Trembita isindise abazingeli nabahambi abalahlekile, okubonisa indawo yensindiso.

I-Trembita iyithuluzi lesintu elaliphelezela izakhamuzi zaseCarpathians ukuphila kwazo zonke. Wamemezela ukuzalwa kwengane, wamenywa emshadweni noma eholidini, wadlala izingoma zomelusi.

Trembita emhlabeni wanamuhla

Ngokufika kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokuxhumana, imisebenzi ye-trembita yesimanje isibe yisidingo esincane. Manje isiyinsimbi yomculo ngokuyinhloko. Ingazwakala emakhonsathini omculo wezizwe njengengxenye yama-orchestra. Emadolobheni asezintabeni, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukumemezela ukufika kwezivakashi ezibalulekile, ukuqala kweholide. Ezintabeni zaseCarpathian, umkhosi we-ethnographic othi "Trembitas Call to Synevyr" wenzeka, lapho ungezwa khona ukusebenza kwezingoma zomelusi.