I-Viola noma i-violin?

Umehluko nezici ezivamile ze-viola ne-violin

Zombili izinsimbi zifana kakhulu komunye nomunye, futhi umehluko obonakalayo obonakalayo ubukhulu bazo. Ivayolini incane ngakho-ke iwusizo kakhulu futhi ikhululekile ukuyidlala. Umsindo wabo nawo uphakeme kunalowo we-violas, okuthi, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, uzwakala uphansi. Uma sibheka izinsimbi zomculo ngazinye, kunobudlelwano obuthile phakathi kobukhulu bensimbi ethile nomsindo wayo. Umthetho ulula: ithuluzi elikhulu, umsindo okhiqizwayo uphansi. Endabeni yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, ukuhleleka kungokulandelayo, kuqala ngokukhala okuphezulu kakhulu: i-violin, i-viola, i-cello, i-double bass.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinsimbi zomculo

Ukwakhiwa kwe-violin ne-viola, kanye nezinye izinsimbi ezivela kuleli qembu, okungukuthi i-cello kanye ne-double bass, kufana kakhulu, futhi umehluko omkhulu ngobukhulu bawo. Ibhokisi le-resonance lalezi zinsimbi liqukethe ipuleti elingaphezulu nephansi, okuthi, ngokungafani neziginci, liqhume kancane, kanye nezinhlangothi. Ibhokisi linamanotshi amise okuka-C emaceleni, futhi eduze kwawo, epuletini eliphezulu, kunezimbobo ezimbili zomsindo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-efs, ngenxa yokuma kwawo okufana nohlamvu F. Spruce (phezulu) kanye nesikamore (ngezansi nasemaceleni) izinkuni zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha. I-bass beam ifakwa ngaphansi kwezintambo ze-bass, okufanele zisakaze ukudlidliza phezu kwerekhodi. I-fingerboard (noma intamo) inamathiselwe ebhodini lomsindo, lapho kubekwa khona i-fingerboard, ngokuvamile i-ebony noma i-rosewood. Ekupheleni kwe-bar kune-peg chamber egcina ekhanda, ngokuvamile eqoshwe ngesimo somnenke. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu, nakuba singabonakali ngaphandle, umphefumulo, iphini elincane le-spruce elibekwe phakathi kwamapuleti ngaphansi kwezintambo ezihamba phambili. Umsebenzi womphefumulo ukudlulisa umsindo usuka phezulu uye epuleti eliphansi, ngaleyo ndlela udale i-timbre yensimbi. I-violin ne-viola zinezintambo ezine ezixhunywe kumsila we-ebony futhi zidonswa ngezikhonkwane. Izintambo ekuqaleni zazenziwa ngamathumbu ezilwane, manje sezenziwe inayiloni noma ngensimbi.

Smyczek

Umnsalo uyisici esivumela ukuthi umsindo ukhishwe ensimbini. Kuyinduku yokhuni eyenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile futhi olunwebekayo (imvamisa i-fernamuk) noma i-carbon fiber, lapho kudonswa khona izinwele zehhashi noma zokwenziwa.

. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa amasu okudlala ahlukene ezintanjeni, ukuze ukwazi futhi ukuhlwitha izintambo ngeminwe yakho.

Umsindo wezinsimbi ngazinye

Ngenxa yokuthi zincane kakhulu ezinsimbini zomculo, si-violin ingafinyelela umsindo ozwakalayo ophakeme kakhulu. Lona umsindo obukhali kakhulu nongena kakhulu otholakala kumarejista aphezulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nezimfanelo ze-sonic, ivayolini ifaneleka kakhulu ezindimeni zomculo ezisheshayo nezijabulisayo. Viola ngakolunye uhlangothi, inethoni ephansi, ejulile futhi ethambile uma iqhathaniswa ne-violin. Inqubo yokudlala zombili izinsimbi iyafana, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kunzima kakhulu ukwenza amasu athile ku-viola. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, yake yasetshenziswa kakhulu njengensimbi ehambisana nevayolini. Nokho, namuhla, izingcezu ezengeziwe zenziwa i-viola njengensimbi edlalwa yedwa, ngakho uma sifuna umsindo othambile, ophansi wengxenye eyedwa, i-viola ingase ibe ngcono kunevayolini.

Iyiphi insimbi enzima kakhulu?

Kunzima ukuphendula lokhu ngokungananazi ngoba okuningi kuncike esikuthandayo. Uma sifuna ukudlala ingxenye ye-violin ye-virtuoso ku-viola, ngokuqinisekile kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu nokunaka okuvela kithi ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu be-viola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzoba lula kithi, ngoba ku-violin asidingi ukusabalala okubanzi kweminwe noma umnsalo ogcwele womnsalo njengalapho udlala i-viola. Ithoni yensimbi, i-timbre nomsindo nakho kubalulekile. Impela, zombili izinsimbi zidinga kakhulu futhi uma ufuna ukwazi ukudlala ezingeni eliphezulu, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi uzilolonga.