Isiginci esinezintambo eziyishumi nambili: izici zezinsimbi, umlando, izinhlobo, ukushuna, indlela yokudlala

Ababhali abayintandokazi yababukeli nabaculi bezingoma zabo u-Alexander Rosenbaum kanye no-Yuri Shevchuk bangena esiteji ngensimbi ekhethekile - isiginci esinezintambo ezingu-12. Bona, njengamanye amabhadi amaningi, bamthanda ngenxa yomsindo "ocwebezelayo". Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izintambo ezibhanqiwe zivulwa kanyekanye, umsindo uzwakala ngendlela ehlukile endlebeni yomuntu futhi ubonakala ukhululekile kakhulu ukuhambisana.

Izici Zethuluzi

Izintambo eziyishumi nambili kunsimbi yakho oyintandokazi ziyisinyathelo esithile sokuya ebungcwetini. Njengoba sebekwazi ukucula isiginci esinezintambo ezingu-6, abadlali abaningi ngokushesha noma kamuva baba nesifiso sokunweba nokucebisa amathuba okudlala.

Inzuzo ilele kumsindo okhethekile onikezwa izintambo ezibhanqiwe. Kuvela ukuthi igcwele, ijulile, ihluke kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulayo lama-overtones.

Okungavamile komsindo kusesimisweni sokugxambukela, lapho imisindo yezintambo ezishunwe ngazwi linye ibekwa phezulu. I-amplitude yamagagasi awo adlidlizayo ayadlulana, edala amabhithi azwakalayo.

Insimbi ihlukile “kudadewabo” onezintambo eziyisithupha. Ikuvumela ukuthi udlale ngamabhesi, udale isistimu ye-chord engenazo izintambo eziyisithupha. Izinhlobonhlobo zamacala, "abukhali" ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise insimbi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomculo.

Umehluko omkhulu kusukela kusiginci esinezintambo eziyisithupha

Umehluko wangaphandle phakathi kwesiginci esinezintambo ezingu-12 nesingu-6 mncane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lena "insimbi enkulu" enebhodi lomsindo eliqinisiwe, njenge-dreadnought noma jumbo. Izimiso ezihlukanisa amathuluzi zimi kanje:

• inani lezintambo - ngayinye inepheya yayo futhi ihlanganiswe ndawonye;
• ububanzi bentamo - ibanzi ukuze ifake izintambo eziningi;
• umzimba oqinisiwe - ukucindezeleka okunamandla kusebenza entanyeni nangaphezulu, ngakho-ke, izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisetshenziselwa ukwenza isakhiwo.

Abaculi abadlala isiginci esinezintambo ezingu-12 baqaphela izinzuzo zensimbi, njengekhwalithi yomsindo, ingoma, umsindo ocebile, umthelela wokuphelezelwa kweziginci ezimbili, namathuba okuhlukahluka kobuciko. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona nokungalungile okungabalulekile kochwepheshe. Insimbi idinga umzamo omkhulu nokunemba ekufakeni iminwe, umsindo wayo uthule kancane kune "string-string", futhi intengo ibiza kakhulu.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Ukuphakama kokuduma kwensimbi kwafika kuma-60s wekhulu lama-XX, lapho izinsimbi zaziziswa ngekhwalithi yazo yomsindo namandla. Ilungelo lokubizwa ngokuthi "izwe" le "string-string" labelwa iMexico, iMelika ne-Italy. Okhokho bensimbi yi-mandolin, i-baglama, i-vihuela, i-Greek bouzouka.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izimboni zaseMelika zaqala ukukhiqiza inguqulo enelungelo lobunikazi yesiginci esinezintambo eziyi-12. Abaculi be-Pop bathande i-Play kuyo, abathokozela i-velvety, umsindo ozungezile kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamamodeli.

Ukuhlola kwabaculi kuholele ekuthuthukisweni komklamo, lapho ekuqaleni zonke izintambo ezibhanqiwe zazishunwa ngazwi linye. Idizayini ithole izintambo ezine, iqala ngeyesithathu ekushuneni okunomehluko we-octave. Kwaba sobala: isiginci esinezintambo ezingu-12 sihluke ngokwekhwalithi kunesi-6, njengokungathi kudlala izinsimbi ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Inguqulo entsha yommeleli ojwayelekile womndeni wezintambo ezihlutshiwe yayisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo amaqembu adumile anjengeQween, The Eagles, The Beatles. Esiteji sethu sasekhaya, u-Yuri Shevchuk wayengomunye wabokuqala ukucula naye, bese kuba ngu-Alexander Rosenbaum.

Isiginci esithuthukisiwe sasibiza kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile sasingenakufinyelelwa ngamabhadi. Kodwa ukutshalwa kwezimali ensimbini entsha kwavunyelwa umsindo wayo kanye nekhono lokudlala ngaphandle kokufunda kabusha.

izinhlobo

Isiginci sezintambo eziyishumi nambili singaba izinhlobo ezahlukene:

• I-Dreadnought iyimodeli enkulukazi enomumo othi "rectangular". Ifanele ukwenza umculo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Inomsindo omkhulu one-punchy bass.
• I-Jumbo - abathandi bomsindo onamandla bakhetha ukuyidlala. Ngokwesakhiwo, ihlukaniswa ngedekhi eyisicaba, izilinganiso ze-volumetric kanye nokugoba okuphinyisiwe kwamagobolondo.
• Ihholo lihlangene ngosayizi futhi lilungele ukudlala ngeminwe noma nge-plectrum.

Kwabaqalayo, "ihholo" ilula kakhulu, kodwa umculi owazi kahle "izintambo eziyisithupha" angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nokudlala isiginci esinezintambo ezingu-12.

Ukubeka Izici

Ukushuna insimbi kulula uma usebenzisa ishuna. Ukushunwa kwesiginci esinezintambo ezingu-12 kucishe kufane nesigingci esinezintambo eziyisi-6. Izintambo zokuqala nezesibili zizwakala ku-"Mi" yokuqala kanye ne "Si" ye-octave encane, ngokulandelana, amapheya ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo. Kusukela kowesithathu, izintambo ezincane zihluka kwewugqinsi nge-octave:

• Ipheya yesi-3 - ku-"Sol", ugqinsi lwe-octave ephansi;
• 4 ipheya – ku-“Re”, umehluko ku-octave phakathi kwencane neyokuqala;
• I-5 pair - ishunwe ku-"La" ama-octaves amancane namakhulu;
• 6 ipheya - "Mi" enkulu futhi, ngokufanelekile, encane.

Amapheya amabili okuqala ezintambo mancane futhi awanawo umluko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapheya ayahluka - enye incane, enye iminyene ekujikeni.

Ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa okunye ukushuna kwesiginci esinezintambo eziyishumi nambili, isibonelo, amabhesi ashunwa okwesihlanu noma okwesine, futhi aphezulu kokuthathu kanye nesikhombisa.

Ithuluzi elicushwe kahle akuwona nje umsindo ocacile, kodwa futhi ubude besikhathi somsebenzi, ukuphepha komzimba, kanye nokungabikho kokuguqulwa. Baqala ukulungisa kusuka ezintambo eziyinhloko ezidlulele ezihambayo kuya kweziphakathi, bese "ziqeda" ezengeziwe.

Idlalwa kanjani isiginci sezintambo eziyishumi nambili

Inqubo yokwenza ifana "nezintambo eziyisithupha", lapho umculi ecindezela izintambo ezidingekayo ngeminwe yesandla sakhe sobunxele, futhi "usebenza" ngesandla sokunene ngokushaya noma ukucosha. Ukugoqa kudinga umzamo othile, kodwa ukuzijwayeza kusiza ukwazi izici zethuluzi. Uma ukudlala ngokulwa kulula ukukwazi, ngakho-ke kunzima kwabaqalayo ukudlala izintambo ezimbili ezinwetshiwe ngokuqinile ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Into enzima kunazo zonke yokwazi kahle isiginci esinezintambo ezingu-12 inikezwa abadlali ngesandla esincane neminwe emifushane, njengoba intamo eqinisiwe futhi ekhulisiwe idinga inani elithile lokuhlanganisa.

Umculi kufanele afunde ukudlala izintambo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesandla sobunxele, esebenzisa i-chord fingering ne-barre technique, futhi ahlwithe kwesokudla, okuthatha isikhathi. Esimweni sokuqala, ukunwetshwa okuthuthukisiwe kwesandla kuyadingeka, okwesibili - dexterity. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungafunda ukudlala ngokukhetha, kodwa ukudlala i-arpeggios kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu nomsebenzi onzima.

Amathiphu Wokukhetha Isigingci Sezintambo Eziyishumi Nambili

Namuhla, ukuthenga ithuluzi elinjalo akunzima. Zonke izimboni zomculo ziyakufaka kumakhathalogi azo. Ukwazi izici, ukwakheka kanye namasu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isiginci sekhwalithi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, awudingi nje ukuhlola umklamo, kodwa futhi udlale okungenani ama-chords ambalwa akudala. Kubalulekile ukunaka:

• ukuhleleka okufanele nokuqina kwezintambo - insimbi kufanele ishunwe lapho ithengiwe;
• ukwakha ikhwalithi, amagobolondo e-gluing;
• izintambo kufanele zibe nokuphakama okuthile kokufakwa, noma yikuphi ukuphambuka okuvela kumkhuba kuzoholela ekuguqulweni kwentamo;
• intengo - ithuluzi elinjalo alikwazi ukushibhile, izindleko zamamodeli alula ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10.

Amamodeli ashibhile enziwa izimboni zaseShayina. Basebenzisa iqhinga elilula ukuze baqinise i-hull ngezingqimba eziningi ze-plywood ezishibhile, ezehlisa izindleko zokugcina. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukuthatha uchwepheshe nawe esitolo. Impahla ethakazelisayo yesiginci esinezintambo eziyishumi nambili umsindo wayo othambile onamachords avulekile, angase abonakale evumelana nomuntu oqalayo, futhi "uchwepheshe" uzoqonda ngokushesha ama-nuances.