Ivayolini enezintambo ezinhlanu: ukwakheka kwezinsimbi, ukusetshenziswa, umehluko ku-violin ne-viola

I-quinton ivayolini efakwe iyunithi yezinhlamvu yesihlanu eshunwa ngaphansi kwebanga elivamile lensimbi. Ngaphezu kwezintambo ezijwayelekile ze-violin "re", "mi", "la" kanye "nosawoti", iyunithi yezinhlamvu "yenza" yerejista ye-bass ifakiwe. Eqinisweni, intambo emihlanu yinto ephakathi kwe-viola ne-violin. Injongo yokudala insimbi yomculo ukunweba ububanzi ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwesitayela emculweni.

Idivayisi

Ngokwesakhiwo, insimbi enezintambo ezi-5 empeleni ayihlukani nejwayelekile. Izinto zokukhiqiza ziyefana. I-quinton eshunwe kwiphimbo elijwayelekile ihlanganisa izintambo ezilandelayo, kusetshenziswa indlela yaseMelika yokubhala inothi:

• E5 (2nd octave – «mi»);
• I-A4 (i-octave yokuqala – “la”);
• I-D4 (i-octave yokuqala – «re»);
• I-G3 (i-octave encane - "usawoti");
• I-C3 (i-octave encane - eyengeziwe "yenza").

Imidwebo yevayolini enezintambo ezinhlanu nayo icishe ifane nejwayelekile. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwayo, umzimba uvame ukunwetshwa kancane futhi ujule, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale i-resonance efanelekile yentambo ye-bass "kuya". Intamo ebambe intamo iphinde inwetshwe kancane ukuze kuhlukaniswe izintambo kanye nokudlala kalula. Ukwanda kuphinde kuthinte ikhanda lensimbi, ngoba alibambi izikhonkwane zezintambo ezi-4, kodwa ezi-5.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezintambo ezi-5 zinkulu kune-violin yakudala kodwa zincane kune-viola.

Ukusebenzisa

Ukuduma kwenguqulo yezintambo ezinhlanu kuyakhula unyaka nonyaka, okuhlotshaniswa nentshisekelo ekuhlolweni komculo. Ngenxa yokwanda komsindo, umculi wenza ngcono ngesibindi, esebenzisa inhlanganisela yasekuqaleni ye-harmonic.

Namuhla, izintambo ezinhlanu zithandwa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, eGreat Britain, nasemazweni asebenzisa uhlelo lokufunda lwe-violin lwaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. UQuinton usetshenziswa ku-jazz yakudala kanye ne-swing, ingena kunoma yisiphi isitayela somculo sesimanje. Ama-rocker nama-funk rocker ancamela ukusebenzisa i-violin kagesi.

Umculi ofunde i-quinton angakwazi ukwenza izingoma zakho kokubili i-violin ne-viola. Imisebenzi eminingi isivele idalwe ngokuqondile insimbi yezintambo ezinhlanu.

Umdlali wevayolini odumile u-Bobby Hicks waba nentshisekelo ku-quinton ngawo-1960. Ngemva kokushintsha insimbi eyedwa, wayidlala bukhoma kwelinye lamakhonsathi e-Las Vegas.

Ivayolini enezintambo ezinhlanu ayisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingoma zasendulo. Ngenxa yokucaciswa komsindo wayo, i-quinton ayiwafanele ama-symphony orchestra kanye nokudlala okukodwa kwakudala.