Idlalwa kanjani ukulele

Ngaphambi kokufunda ukudlala ukulele, udinga ukukhetha insimbi efanele. Isici esihlukile ezinhlobonhlobo zayo ubukhulu bayo. Kukhona ukulele okunjalo:

1. I-Soprano - inomzimba omncane kakhulu, ofinyelela ku-53 cm ubude, no-12-14 kuyaqaqamba .
2. Ikhonsathi – umsindo ohlukile, omkhulu kunohlobo lwangaphambilini.
3. I-Tenor - inomzimba omkhulu, ngakho ikhiqiza umsindo ophansi.
4. I-Baritone - ihluka ngobukhulu phakathi kwawo wonke ama-ukulele: ubude bomzimba buyi-76 cm.

Ukulungiselela ukuqeqeshwa

Lapho ukhetha insimbi, kufanele unake izinto ezibonakalayo: amamodeli ashibhile enziwe ngeplywood noma ngokhuni olucindezelwe, ngakho-ke akhiqiza umsindo wekhwalithi embi. Ngenxa yalokhu, oqalayo angase alahlekelwe umdlandla kanye nesithakazelo emakilasini.

Ukulele okuhle kwenziwa ngokhuni lwangempela: its kuyaqaqamba ungawohloki ekudlaleni, futhi izintambo zitholakala ebangeni elingama-5 mm ukusuka ku- intamo .

Ukuleles kushunwa njengokujwayelekile – GCEA, okungukuthi, “sol” – “do” – “mi” – “la”. Ocingweni lwesi-4, umsindo ungowe-octave efanayo nezintathu zangaphambilini - lokhu kubonakala kungavamile kuma-guitarist. I-ukulele ishuniswe entanjeni yoku-1; konke okunye kufanele kuzwakale ngaphandle kokudlula i-octave.

Ukuhlelwa okufanele kwe-ukulele kubalulekile - kucindezelwa esifubeni ngosizo lwengalo efanele. Umzimba wethuluzi uncike ekugobeni kwendololwane. Ukuze uhlole indawo efanele, kufanelekile ukususa isandla sakho sobunxele kude intamo a: ukulele kuzogcina isikhundla singashintshiwe. Isandla sobunxele kufanele sizungeze i- ibha ngesithupha neminwe emi-4.

Udinga ukushaya izintambo ze-ukulele eduze ne ibhodi futhi iphakeme kancane kunesokhethi. Lapho ibhulashi lihamba phansi, izipikili kufanele zithinte izintambo; phezulu – iminwe iyashelela eduze kwezintambo.

Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala ukulele - imiyalelo yabaqalayo

Amaculo ayisisekelo

Lapho iminwe ibamba ngokuthula izintambo, kufanelekile ukuqala ukufunda izintambo . Zinkulu futhi encane . Ukuze wenze iminwe yakho ijwayele ukulele, kufanele uyidlale ngendlela ehlukile.

ukwakha

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokushuna ukulele:

• ejwayelekile - ngayo, izintambo zihamba ngale ndlela: "usawoti" - "yenza" - "mi" - "la". Ngenxa yalokhu, ungadlala izingoma ezifanayo ezidlalwa kusiginci esivamile. Umehluko womsindo phakathi kwezinsimbi usenothi eliphansi - ngokungafani nesiginci, intambo ye-ukulele ewugqinsi kakhulu ayikhiphi umsindo ophansi kakhulu;
• isiginci - iphakamisa ukulandelana okulandelayo: "mi" - "si" - "sol" - "re". Ukulele kuzwakala njengesiginci esijwayelekile.

Scales

Izikali ezilula zidlalwa ngezinzipho noma amaphedi esithupha nomunwe wangaphambili. Kancane kancane, ukudlala ukulele kuzoshintsha ekudlaleni ngokuncinza, kusongwe ngeminwe emibili.

I-Pentatonic

Kwenzeka okukhulu futhi encane . Ukuze uyidlale ku-ukulele kusukela ekuqaleni, sebenzisa phakathi nendawo, inkomba nesithupha. Isilinganiso se-pentatonic sifana nokuhlwithwa kwezintambo kusiginci se-classical ngendlela yokubulawa: isithupha simatasa ezintambo ezingezansi, futhi iminwe ephakathi neyinkomba ihlwitha engaphezulu.

Ikhono lokudlala isikali se-pentatonic liwusizo uma udinga ukwenza ukwakheka lapho imisindo emibili iwela ochungechungeni olulodwa.

umdlalo wokulwa

Kwenziwa nge-pinch noma ngomunwe wokukhomba. Bashaya phansi ngozipho lomunwe wokukhomba, phezulu nephedi lawo. Umzamo kufanele ube uzolile, kodwa uqine ngokulingene. Ukulwa ku-ukulele kwenziwa ku- imisindo ah. Ukwengeza, umuntu ufunda ukudlala ngokuzimela ngesandla sobunxele nesokudla.

Umdlalo wokudubula

Lezi zifundo ze-ukulele zisiza iminwe yakho ukuthi ikhiphe izintambo ngokuzimela. Udinga ukukhumbula ilungiselelo:

• isithupha sidlala intambo yesine;
• inkomba - okwesithathu;
• abangenamagama - phezu yesibili ;
• umunwe omncane - ekuqaleni.

Zonke izintambo kufanele zizwakale ngokulinganayo, ngokushelelayo nangokucacile.

Amathiphu Wokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayidlala kanjani ukulele uwedwa kusukela ekuqaleni, udinga ukunaka ukulingana, ikakhulukazi ukuma. Ingemuva eliqondile, indawo efanele yensimbi, ukuma kwezandla yizimo ezidingekayo ukuze umdlalo uvuse imizwelo eyakhayo futhi unikeze imiphumela. Futhi lokhu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ugqozi lomculi osafufusa.

Kuhle ukusebenzisa okokufundisa ukulele , kuhlanganise izifundo zevidiyo. Lapha bafundisa indlela yokukhetha insimbi efanele, babonise indlela yokudlala, ukunikeza amathebhu kanye izintambo .

Kubalulekile ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele. Ngokuvamile, i-soprano ikhethwa njenge-ukulele yabaqalayo - isiginci esinjalo sibizwa nangokuthi isiginci sezingane. Incane, ilula futhi kulula ukuyithwala. Kudingekile ukukhetha insimbi lapho izintambo ziboshwe khona ngaphandle kobunzima futhi zikhiqize umsindo omnandi.

Iziginci zaseHawaii zathuthukiswa nguLag, Hora, Korala. Lapho uthenga ukulele, kufanelekile ukuthenga ikesi ukuze uliphathe kahle.

Amaphutha avamile

Phakathi kwamaphutha ajwayelekile abadlali be-ukulele abawenzayo, siyaqaphela:

1. Ukubamba okungalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oqalayo uyagoba, ngakho usheshe akhathale, futhi ngenxa yokungafundi kwesiginci, umdlalo ubonakala ungagculisi. Umbandela oyinhloko wesethingi elungile yethuluzi ukukwazi ukungayibambi ngesandla sakho sobunxele.
2. Incazelo yesigqi. I-metronome izosiza kulokhu. Akufanele ujahe i- ijubane : udinga ukuqala ukudlala kancane, kancane kancane ukwandisa ijubane .
3. Ukulinganisela. Abanye abasaqalayo bajahe ukufunda izingoma. Ukuze wenze izingoma, kufanele nakanjani udlale izintambo ku-ukulele - kungcono kakhulu.
4. Isiyalo. Impumelelo iza kulabo abenza nsuku zonke. Kudinga isineke ukuthuthukisa amakhono afanele okudlala.
5. Ukusebenzisa isiginci pick a. Lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni kwezintambo ze-ukulele. Leli thuluzi lidinga umuzwa pick yakhelwe ngqo ukulele.

Izimpendulo emibuzweni

Ukufingqa

Ukulele, noma ukulele, iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo ezine ebukeka njengesiginci. Unezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezivela ku-soprano kuya ku-baritone, ezihlukile ngobukhulu nomsindo. Ngaphambi kokudlala ukulele, umculi oqalayo kudingeka azikhethele insimbi efanele futhi aqonde ukwakheka kwayo nokwakheka kwayo. Into eyinhloko ekufundeni ukubekezela nokuziphatha: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umculi uzokwazi ukwenza noma yimuphi umculo.