Mayelana negolo lesiginci

Intamo esigincini kunesibambo eside esenziwe ngokhuni; ingxenye ebalulekile yensimbi, ekhonza ukucindezela izintambo. Ishintsha ubude bezintambo futhi yenza kube lula ukuthola umsindo wokuphakama okufunayo. Umculi, owenza ingoma esigincini, uhlale ethintana nomculi ibhodi ngenkathi ucindezela izintambo kuyo. Ukuma kwe intamo kuthinta ukudlala kalula, indlela yayo, nomsindo wayo yonke insimbi.

Bangu ama-fretboards noma ngaphandle kokukhathazeka . Zasendulo futhi izinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic zine-frets, futhi ama-bass guitar adlala ngaphandle hlupha .

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokhuni ezifanele ukwenza izintamo .

Izinhlobo zentamo yesiginci

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesiginci lunolwalo ibhodi . Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona:

1. Wide intamo – ezitholakala ezinsimbini zakudala. Okuhlukile okungajwayelekile, kwenzeka namanye amamodeli: isigingci seNdlovukazi sisebenzise insimbi yesiginesha enobubanzi intamo . Ngenxa yalesi pharamitha, ungenza ezothando, ukwakheka kwe-classical, i-flamenco, jazz .
2. Nqena intamo - afakwe iziginci zikagesi, izinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic. Ngosizo lwayo, i-grunge, i-hardcore, insimbi, i-fingerstyle, izingoma ezisheshayo neziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa. Encane izintamo ayatholakala kwa-Yamaha, Ibanez RG, Jackson Soloist.

Izinto zentanyeni

Intamo of the guitar ithuthukiswe kusukela izinhlobo ezahlukene ezithinta izinga umsindo kabusha. Umzimba oyinhloko ukhiqizwa kusuka:

• ama-cherries;
• i-maple;
• bubinga;
• wenge;
• i-mahogany.

Iningi le izintamo zenziwe nge-maple. Ngokhuni intamo ivanishi ukuze ivikeleke ekuguquguqukeni nasekuswameni.

Kukhona ukusikeka okubili okuyinhloko kokuthuthukiswa izintamo :

1. Imisebe – isiqu sinqunywa phakathi kwawo. Impahla inombala ofanayo kanye nokuthungwa okufanayo, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo imelana futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kumathonya angaphandle. Lokhu intamo iqinile, ayigugi, igxilile ekhoneni elinikeziwe isikhathi eside, imelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu, yenza umsindo ukhanye, futhi isho ngokucacile amanothi aphansi.
2. I-Tangential – isiqu sinqunywa ebangeni elithile ukusuka enkabeni. I inqe a inokwakheka okukhanyayo, iphethini elihle elinamasongo wonyaka. Izindleko ze izintamo incane uma iqhathaniswa nama-analogue. Imikhiqizo iyaguquguquka, idinga ukulungiswa okuvamile, izwela umswakama futhi lokushisa izinguquko.

Izimo nobukhulu

Usayizi we intamo yesiginci sikagesi, i-acoustic noma i-classical, nezinye izinhlobo zezinsimbi inquma ukunethezeka kokudlala: ukudlala izingoma zezitayela ezithile, ukudlala izintambo . Kunamafomu amathathu:

1. Kuningi – indinganiso efanele rock kanye blues . Umjikelezo izintamo ahlinzekwa ngabakwaFender noGibson.
2. Ububanzi noma mncane - yakhelwe izingoma ezisheshayo noma ezinzima. Isibonelo, ngosizo lwe-Yamaha, i-Jackson Soloist, i-Ibanez RG izinsimbi, badlala i-grunge, okunye, insimbi, i-hardcore, i-hard rock.
3. Ngerediyasi eguquguqukayo - isebenza njengesivumelwano phakathi kwezinhlobo ezincane / ezibanzi noma eziyindilinga. Ekhanda liyindilinga, futhi eduze nesiteki liba sicaba. Imikhiqizo ibiza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, ngoba ayifakiwe kuwo wonke amamodeli eziginci.

Ukunamathisela intamo esigincini

Intamo of a guitar isethwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezinquma umsindo insimbi. Ngayinye inezici zayo, ezikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ikhwalithi ethile yomsindo ovela kusiginci. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zokunamathiselwe:

1. Kumabhawodi (ibolted): ekuqaleni indlela yayidumile, manje isijwayelekile kumathuluzi wesabelomali. Ibhontshisi entanyeni iziginci zikagesi zilungele kahle i-hard rock; futhi la mathuluzi akhona yonke indawo.
2. Khanyisiwe - ezikhathini eziningi kuba ibhodi yesiginci sikagesi. Inamathiselwe ekuphumeni okukhethekile nge-epoxy resin. Ngethoni efudumele nebushelelezi, lesi siginci yisiginci ongasikhetha kuso jazz Abadlali.
3. I-Thru-mounted – eqolo intamo etholakala kuma-bass guitar. Iphakeme ukusekela ngenxa ye-acoustic conductivity enhle kakhulu yezinkuni. Umsindo ulingana; insimbi ifanele izingxenye ezizimele.
4. Nge-semi-through mounting - kubonakala ngokuthinta eduze kwe intamo emzimbeni futhi umsindo useduze nensimbi ene- intamo lokho kuhlanganiswe.

Guitar neck design

Ngokujwayelekile, i intamo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu:

1. Ikhanda ngezikhonkwane ezelula izintambo.
2. Ama-Frets ukuhlukanisa imisindo yenothi.
3. Isithende sinamathele emzimbeni ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Isimiso sokusebenza

I-fretboard yesiginci se-acoustic nezinye izinhlobo zezinsimbi kusiza ukuthola ithoni efanele yenothi uma icindezelwa endaweni emakwe ngosizo lwe yizimpahla . Ochungechungeni ngalunye, a isikali ichazwa , okungukuthi, ubude bomsindo wayo: uma incane, umsindo uphakeme. Ngosizo luka-a bridge , isikali sakhiwe kabusha ukuze sizwakale ngokulinganayo izintambo kanye nekhono lesiginci ukwakha kulo lonke. ibhodi .

Ukukhetha intamo namathiphu avela kochwepheshe

Nansi imithetho embalwa eqondisa ukuthi ukhethe ithuluzi:

1. Nquma uhlobo ohlela ukwenza ngalo izingoma.
2. Uma umculi oqalayo engenakho isipiliyoni, kufanelekile ukucela uchwepheshe ukuthi asize.
3. Lapho ukhetha a ibhodi , kungcono ukuya esitolo somculo esisekelwe emhlabeni ukuze ubambe isiginci ngezandla zakho, uhlole ukuthi sikhululekile kangakanani.
4. Akumele kube khona imihuzuko, amaphutha noma imifantu ku- igolo .
5. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola ukufaneleka kwentengo ehlongozwayo, izinzuzo zokuthenga isiginci.
6. Naka izinga lezinkuni.
7. Intamo kufanele kube ngokuphelele ngisho nobude bonke.

Izimpendulo emibuzweni

Isiphetho

Intamo inezinhlobo ezahlukene, ithuthukiswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokhuni. Ohlotsheni ngalunye lwensimbi, amapharamitha ale ngxenye anquma umsindo. Intamo ngoba isiginci sikagesi sinomthelela ekukhishweni kwemisindo ehlukene kunengxenye efanayo yensimbi ye-acoustic.

I-fretboard ngokungangabazeki iyingxenye ebalulekile yesiginci. Ngezindlela eziningi, ngokuyisisekelo ukunquma izinga umsindo. Intamo , njengesiginci sisonke, kufanele kukhethwe ngokuqonda imigomo nezinjongo zensimbi. Futhi uma unokungabaza, kungcono ukucela usizo kochwepheshe.