I-Chonguri: incazelo yensimbi, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani, umsindo, umlando

Izingoma zesiGeorgia zidume ngokuthambile, ukucula nobuqotho. Futhi ngokuvamile zidlalwa ngokuhambisana nezinsimbi zomculo zakudala. Omunye wabo i-chonguri. Umlando walo mmeleli womndeni wezintambo ungena phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kodwa lokhu akumenzi angathandwa kakhulu. Amaholide kazwelonke kanye namasiko aphethwe umsindo we-chonguri, imisindo yayo yomculo ihambisana nomsebenzi wezingcweti zaseGeorgia.

Incazelo yethuluzi

I-Panduri ne-chonguri zisabalele esikweni lomculo kazwelonke. Ziyafana, kodwa lezi zokugcina zithuthukisiwe, zinezici ezibanzi kakhulu, amathuba e-harmonic. Umzimba umise okwepheya. Yenziwe ngokhuni, ngemva kokumisa ngokukhethekile nokucubungula izinkuni ngendlela ekhethekile. Ubukhulu bensimbi kusukela kusisekelo esincishisiwe ukuya phezulu kwentamo bungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-1000. I-Chonguri ingakhathazeka noma ingakhathazeki. Ibanga lomsindo lisuka ku-“re” ye-octave yoku-1 ukuya ku-“re” ye-octave yesi-2.

Idivayisi ye-Chonguri

Idivayisi inqunywa imininingwane emithathu ebalulekile - umzimba oyindilinga noma omise okwepheya, intamo ende kanye nekhanda elinezikhonkwane lapho izintambo zifakwe khona. Ukuze kwenziwe, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile, zomisiwe phakathi nosuku ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile. Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokufeza i-resonance eyingqayizivele, umsindo ocashile. Umzimba namapuleti edekhi mancane, axhunywe ipuleti elincanyana. Intamo yensimbi yakudala ayinakho ukukhathazeka. Kumamodeli athuthukile, angase abe khona.

Ekwakhiweni, ikakhulukazi uphayini noma isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi isetshenziswa umsindo sonorous more. Izintambo ezintathu zixhunywe engxenyeni engenhla yentamo ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye neluphu yensimbi ebhodini lomsindo ngakolunye. Ngaphambili, zenziwe nge-horsehair, namuhla inayiloni noma usilika zivame kakhulu.

Umehluko ovela ku-panduri yintambo yesine, exhunywe phakathi kuka-I no-II, yeluliwe kusukela ohlangothini oluyindilinga lwentamo futhi lunomsindo ophakeme kakhulu.

Umlando

Izazi zomculo aziyeki ukuphikisana ngokuthi yiziphi izinsimbi ezivele ngaphambili - i-panduri noma i-chonguri. Iningi liyavuma ukuthi eyesibili isiyinguqulo nje ethuthukisiwe yokuqala, kodwa isasekelwe esikweni lomculo le-panduri. Kunoma yikuphi, ayizange ibonakale ngemva kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

Abantu basezifundeni ezisempumalanga yeGeorgia, ababehlala kakhulu esigodini, babe ngabokuqala abanekhono lokudlala. IChonguri yayidlalwa kakhulu ngabesifazane. Imisindo yezinsimbi yayihambisana nezingoma zabo. Ngezinye izikhathi wayezwakala eyedwa. Eminyakeni engu-30 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, u-KA Vashakidze wasebenza ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, ngenxa yalokho okwadalwa wonke umndeni we-chonguri - i-bass, i-prima, i-double bass. Insimbi yaba indaba yempilo yonke yobukhosi obudumile buka-Tbilisi Darchinashvili, lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-specimens amahle kakhulu eshabhu.

Umsindo we-chonguri

Ngokungafani nowandulelayo, insimbi ine-tonality yomsindo obanzi, i-timbre enamanzi akhanyayo, futhi ayikwazi ukuhambisana nezwi elilodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokucula kwamazwi amabili namazwi amathathu. Isici esihlukile ukungabikho koshintsho olusuka komunye ukhiye luye komunye ngaphakathi kohlaka lokudlalwa kwengoma. Ukwakhiwa komsindo kuthonywa uchungechunge lwe-4 "zili". Inomsindo ophakeme kakhulu, ohluka ngokhiye ngamunye: i-octave, yesikhombisa, nona. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ngokugijimisa iminwe ezintanjeni. Ngokungafani nokudlala ipanduri, idlalwa kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.

Isiko lomculo waseGeorgia linezimpande ezimangalisayo, futhi isimo sengqondo sabantu ngomculo siyahlonipha, cishe sinenhlonipho. Izivakashi zivame ukuletha i-Chonguri njengesikhumbuzo sokukhumbula izingoma zomculo zabesifazane abagqoke izingubo ezinhle zendabuko, ubuhle bezintaba kanye nokungenisa izihambi kwamaGurians.