I-Vihuela: incazelo yensimbi, umlando, isakhiwo, indlela yokudlala

I-Vihuela iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo yaseSpain. Ikilasi - intambo ehlutshiwe, i-chordophone.

Umlando wensimbi waqala ngekhulu le-1536 lapho isungulwa. NgesiCatalan, ukusungulwa kwakubizwa ngokuthi "viola de ma". Phakathi namakhulu amabili eminyaka yaqalwa, i-vihuela yasakazeka phakathi kwezikhulu zaseSpain. Omunye we-vihuelistas ephawulekayo ngaleso sikhathi kwakunguLuis de Milan. Njengoba ezifundise yena, uLouis usezakhele esakhe isitayela esiyingqayizivele sokudlala. Ngo-1700, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu, u-de Milan wabhala incwadi ekhuluma ngokudlala i-vihuela. Ngeminyaka yama-XNUMX, i-chordophone yaseSpain yaqala ukungathandwa. Ngokushesha insimbi yathathelwa indawo isiginci se-baroque.

Ngokubukeka, i-vihuela ifana nesiginci sakudala. Umzimba unamadekhi amabili. Intamo inamathele emzimbeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwentamo kukhona ama-frets amaningi okhuni. Ama-frets asele enziwe emithanjeni futhi aboshwe ngokwehlukana. Ukubopha ama-frets noma cha kuyisinqumo somdlali. Inombolo yezintambo ngu-6. Izintambo zibhanqiwe, zifakwe esihlokweni sekhanda ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziboshwe ngefindo ngakolunye. Isakhiwo nomsindo kukhumbuza ilute.

I-chordophone yaseSpain ekuqaleni yayidlalwa ngeminwe emibili yokuqala. Le ndlela ifana nokudlala nomlamuli, kodwa esikhundleni salokho, isipikili sishaya izintambo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokudlala, iminwe esele yayihilelekile, futhi inqubo ye-arpeggio yaqala ukusetshenziswa.