Izinsimbi zomculo we-orchestra

Bona izinsimbi zomculo we-Okhestra esitolo se-Muzyczny.pl

Kuneqembu lezinsimbi elinikezwe i-orchestra ngokuqinile. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi sinezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zama-orchestra. Kuyi-orchestra ye-symphony edlala kakhulu umculo we-classic kanye nebhendi yethusi, ingxenye yengonyama emashayo.

I-Symphony Orchestra

Ukwakhiwa kwe-orchestra ye-symphony kuqukethe abaculi abaningi, inani labo elingafika kubantu abangaba ngu-XNUMX. Izinsimbi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane ayisisekelo. Izinsimbi zomculo, izinkuni, zethusi i ingxabano. Ukwakhiwa kwezintambo ku-orchestra kufaka phakathi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-quintet ye-string: i-violin yesi-XNUMX neyesi-XNUMX, ama-viola, ama-cellos, amabhesi aphindwe kabili. Imimoya yokhuni yilena: imitshingo, ama-oboe, uphondo lwesiNgisi, ama-clarinets, ama-bassoon kanye ne-double bassoon. Ithusi yizimpondo, amacilongo, ama-trombones, nama-tubas. Izinsimbi ezishaywayo yi-timpani, izigubhu, izigubhu zogibe, amasimbali, unxantathu, i-celesta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuba nomdlali wehabhu noma ihabhu ohlwini.

I-repertoire ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi umculo we-symphonic wakudala. Ngaphezu kwamakhonsathi azimele, i-orchestra iphinde inikeze isilungiselelo sama-opera, ama-operetta, ama-ballet neminye imidlalo yaseshashalazini. Uvame futhi ukuhambisana futhi ehambisana namakhonsathi upiyano.

i-orchestra yethusi

Kuwuhlobo lwe-orchestra ehamba phambili, ngakho-ke singavame ukuhlangana ne-orchestra enjalo emgwaqweni ngesikhathi somkhosi noma umbukiso. Lapha, njengaku-orchestra, kukhona ithusi le-symphonic, izinkuni nezinsimbi ezishaywayo, kodwa azisekho izinsimbi zomculo, okuthi, isibonelo, i-bass ephindwe kabili noma i-cello, engafanele ukumasha, kuyilapho izingxenye ze-violin ne-viola ithathwe imitshingo nama-clarinets. Njengoba ibhendi yethusi ijabulisa kakhulu, sesivele sinayo lapha, isibonelo, ama-saxophones, angatholakali kuma-orchestra e-symphony classical. Ama-Woodwinds afaka: imitshingo, ama-oboes, ama-clarinets kanye nama-saxophone okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla. Izinsimbi zethusi yizi: amacilongo, izimpondo, ama-trombones, amashubhu. Izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo ngokuyinhloko yilezi: izigubhu zogibe, izigubhu, amasimbali.

I-repertoire nakanjani imasha igxile emculweni odumile. Ibhendi yethusi iyingxenye esemqoka yanoma isiphi imikhosi yezwe neyomphakathi. Yisiphi isiqondiso, iyiphi ithuluzi futhi yini umehluko?

Idlalwa kuphi nokuthi kuncike kulokho esikuthandayo namakhono ethu. Impela, uma sifuna ukuthola indawo ekuqanjweni kwe-orchestra ye-symphony, kuzoba kuhle ukuthi sithole imfundo ephakeme yakudala. Nakuba vele kungelona iphepha elinesisindo samakhono kuphela, ukugcizelelwa okukhulu lapha nakanjani kubuchwepheshe obugcwele nolwazi lwakudala. Kulokhu, izidingo zingaphansi kancane kubhendi yethusi. Lokhu kudalwa ikakhulukazi ukuthi amaqembu amaningi omculo wethusi anabaculi abayizimfundamakhwela ezinhlwini zabo. Uma sinothando lomculo ojabulisa kakhulu, khona-ke ukudlala phakathi nemashi akusethusi, khona-ke ibhendi yethusi ithandeka kakhulu lapha. Kodwa-ke, uma uthando lwethu kuwumculo wakudala, singabafuni ukuphelela futhi imininingwane emincane ibalulekile kithi, khona-ke i-orchestra ye-symphony ngokuqinisekile iyinketho efaneleke kakhulu lapha. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi ebhendini yethusi akudingeki ukuba uphelele futhi ulwele ukuphelela. Nokho, iphuzu liwukuthi iningi lama-orchestra e-symphony lakhiwe abaculi abaqeqeshiwe besikhathi esigcwele. I-orchestra enjalo idlala nomunye endaweni yeshashalazi noma i-opera nsuku zonke. Lona umsebenzi wabo, lapho abaculi behlangana khona nsuku zonke futhi bazilolonge amahora ambalwa. Amabhendi e-Brass awayizimfundamakhwela futhi lapha abaculi bahlangana kanye noma kabili ngesonto ukuze bazilolonge. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukulindela eqenjini le-amateur brass ukuphelela okufanayo nama-orchestra e-symphony.

Ngokuqondene nensimbi, vele, kufanele uhlale ufunda leyo oyithandayo, umsindo wayo omuhle kakhulu kuwe futhi ofuna ukufunda ukuwudlala. Yiqiniso, kuhle ukuba nezintandokazi ezithile, futhi izandla ezinkulu kangaka zizoba yimpahla ye-bass ephindwe kabili, kodwa hhayi ngempela umtshingo. Yiqiniso, akhona amathuluzi alula, njenge-tuba, futhi nakanjani adinga kakhulu, njenge-clarinet.

Ukufingqa, zonke izinsimbi zomculo ziyathakazelisa futhi ngayinye yazo inendima okufanele iyidlale. Ngeke kushiwo ukuthi insimbi eyodwa ibaluleke kakhulu kanti enye ayibalulekile kangako. Icilongo, i-saxophone noma umdlali wevayolini yedwa ngeke akwazi ukwenza noma yini ku-orchestra ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwe-tuba, i-bass ephindwe kabili noma i-percussion, okuhlanganisa ukwakha indikimba eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-orchestra.