I-Yangqin: incazelo yensimbi, isakhiwo, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

I-Yangqin iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo zesiShayina. Izimpawu zokuqala zihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XIV-XVII. Yaqala ukuduma ezifundazweni eziseningizimu, futhi kamuva kulo lonke elaseChina.

Insimbi yomculo isidlule ekuthuthukisweni okuningi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, yathola ukwakheka kwe-trapezoidal futhi yaba nkulu ngokuphindwe nengxenye ngosayizi. Kukhona izintambo ezengeziwe nama-coasters. Umsindo waba mkhulu, futhi ububanzi bawo bubanzi. I-Yangqin ingasetshenziswa emahholo ekhonsathi.

I-yangqin yesimanje iqukethe ama-coasters amane amakhulu nayisishiyagalolunye, lapho kubekwa khona izintambo zensimbi ezingu-144 (ama-bass strings with bronze winding) ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Umsindo okhishiwe usebangeni lama-octave angu-4-6.

Le nsimbi yomculo yendabuko yaseShayina yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile futhi ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini kazwelonke. Idlalwa ngezinti ze-bamboo ezinemiphetho yenjoloba, ubude bayo bungama-33 cm.

Ngenxa yobubanzi bayo bemisindo, i-yangqin ingasetshenziswa njengensimbi eyedwa, kanye nengxenye ye-orchestra noma ukukhiqizwa kwetiyetha.