UMaria Lukyanovna Bieshu (Maria Biesu) |

UMaria Biesu

U-Maria Biesu… Leli gama selimbozwe umoya wenganekwane. Isiphetho esikhanyayo sokudala, lapho okungavamile futhi okungokwemvelo, okulula futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi, okucacile futhi okungaqondakali kuhlangana ngokuvumelana okumangalisayo ...

Udumo olusabalele, izihloko zobuciko eziphakeme kakhulu nemiklomelo, ukunqoba okukhaliphile emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe, impumelelo ku-opera nezigaba zekhonsathi zamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni - konke lokhu kwafika kumculi, osebenza eMoldovan State Academic Opera naseBallet Theatre.

Imvelo yanikeza u-Maria Bieshu yonke into edingwa ngumdlali wesimanje we-opera. Ukusha okujabulisayo nokugcwala kwe-timbre kudonsa umsindo wezwi lakhe. Ihlanganisa ngokujwayelekile irejista ephakathi kwesifuba enomsindo ngendlela engavamile, "izansi" ezizwakalayo ezigcwele kanye "neziqongo" ezikhazimulayo. Iphimbo lika-Bieshu lihlaba umxhwele ngokusebenza kahle kwekhono lakhe lokucula kanye nobuhle bepulasitiki bomugqa wakhe wokucula.

Izwi lakhe elimangalisayo liyabonakala ngokushesha. Ingavamile ngobuhle, i-timbre yakhe iqukethe ukuvezwa okukhulu okujabulisayo.

Ukusebenza kuka-Bieshu kuphefumula ukufudumala kwenhliziyo nokushesha kwenkulumo. Umculo ozalwa nawo wondla isipho sokudlala somculi. Isiqalo somculo sihlala sibalulekile emsebenzini wakhe. Iqondisa ku-Bieshu zonke izici zokuziphatha kwasesiteji: isigqi se-tempo-rhythm, ipulasitiki, isimo sobuso, ukuthinta - ngakho-ke, izinhlangothi zezwi nesiteji zihlangana ezingxenyeni zakhe. Umculi ukholisa ngokulinganayo ezindimeni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesizotha, u-Tatiana wezinkondlo kanye ne-Turandot ekhohlakele, enonya, i-Geisha Butterfly emnene kanye nencekukazi yokuhlonipha uLeonora (Il Trovatore), u-Iolanta obuthakathaka, omnandi kanye no-Zemfira ozimele, oziqhenyayo ovela. U-Aleko, inkosazana yesigqila u-Aida kanye nomuntu ovamile okhululekile u-Kuma ovela ku-The Enchantress, u-Tosca omangalisayo, oshisekayo kanye noMimi omnene.

I-repertoire ka-Maria Bieshu ihlanganisa abalingisi besiteji bomculo abagqamile abangaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Kulokhu okukhulunywe ngenhla, ake sengeze i-Santuzza ku-Mascagni's Rural Honor, i-Desdemona ku-Otello kanye noLeonora kwekaVerdi ethi The Force of Destiny, uNatalia ku-opera ka-T. Khrennikov ethi Into the Storm, kanye nezingxenye ezihamba phambili kuma-opera abaqambi baseMoldavia u-A. Styrchi, G. Nyagi, D. Gershfeld.

Okuphawuleka kakhulu nguNorma ku-opera kaBellini. Kwakukulengxenye enkulu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, edinga isimo sengqondo esidabukisayo sangempela, esibophezelekile ekuphumeleleni kahle kwamakhono okucula, lapho zonke izici zobuntu bobuciko bomculi zathola inkulumo ephelele nevumelanayo.

Ngokungangabazeki, uMaria Biesu ungowokuqala futhi ophambili umculi we-opera. Futhi impumelelo yakhe ephakeme kakhulu isesiteji se-opera. Kodwa ukusebenza kwekamelo lakhe, elihlukaniswa ngomqondo ophezulu wesitayela, ukujula kokungena emfanekisweni wobuciko, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuqotho obungavamile, ububele, ukugcwala ngokomzwelo kanye nenkululeko, nakho kuye kwazuza impumelelo enkulu. Lo mculi usondelene ne-psychology ecashile, enezingoma zothando luka-Tchaikovsky kanye nezindlela ezimangalisayo zezwi lika-Rachmaninov's monologues, ukujula okubabazekayo kwe-arias yasendulo kanye nokunambitheka kwendabuko yomculo wabaqambi baseMoldavia. Amakhonsathi ka-Bieshu ahlala ethembisa izingcezu ezintsha noma ezingajwayelekile ukwenziwa. I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa u-Caccini no-Gretry, u-Chausson no-Debussy, u-R. Strauss no-Reger, u-Prokofiev no-Slonimsky, u-Paliashvili no-Arutyunyan, u-Zagorsky no-Doga…

UMaria Biesu wazalelwa eningizimu yeMoldova edolobhaneni laseVolontirovka. Uthando lwakhe lomculo uluzuze kubazali bakhe. Ngisho nasesikoleni, bese ekolishi lezolimo, uMaria wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni ye-ateur. Ngemva kokunye ukubuyekezwa Republican amathalenta abantu, ijaji wamthumela ukuba ayofunda e-Chisinau State Conservatory.

Njengomuntu omusha, uMaria wacula izingoma zomdabu zaseMoldova emakhonsathini oMkhosi Wentsha Nomfundi Womhlaba Wesithupha eMoscow. Ngonyaka wakhe wesithathu, wamenywa kwi-Fluerash Folk Music Ensemble. Ngokushesha lo mculi osemusha wathola ukuqashelwa umphakathi. Kwakubonakala sengathi uMaria wazithola ... Kodwa wayesekhangwe kakade esiteji se-opera. Futhi ngo-1961, ngemva kokuphothula e-Conservatory, wangena eqenjini le-Moldavian State Opera ne-Ballet Theatre.

Ukusebenza kokuqala kukaBiesu njengoFloria Tosca kudalule ithalente elivelele lokudlala lomculi osemusha. Wathunyelwa ukuyoqeqeshelwa umsebenzi e-Italy, enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini iLa Scala.

Ngo-1966, u-Bieshu waba umnqobi we-Third International Tchaikovsky Competition eMoscow, kwathi ngo-1967 eTokyo waklonyeliswa ngomklomelo wokuqala kanye nomklomelo weGolden Cup emqhudelwaneni Wokuqala Wamazwe Ngamazwe ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu kukaMadame Butterfly.

Igama likaMaria Bieshu lithola ukuduma okubanzi. Ezindimeni zikaCio-Cio-san, Aida, Tosca, Liza, Tatiana, ubonakala esiteji seWarsaw, Belgrade, Sofia, Prague, Leipzig, Helsinki, wenza ingxenye yeNedda eNew York eMetropolitan Opera. Umculi wenza uhambo olude lwamakhonsathi eJapan, e-Australia, eCuba, enza eRio de Janeiro, eWest Berlin, eParis.

…Amazwe ahlukene, amadolobha, amathiyetha. Uchungechunge oluqhubekayo lwemidlalo, amakhonsathi, ukuqoshwa, ukuphindaphinda. Nsuku zonke amahora amaningi okusebenza ku-repertoire. Ikilasi lezwi eMoldovan State Conservatory. Sebenza ejajini lemiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe neye-All-Union. Imisebenzi enzima yesekela le-Supreme Soviet ye-USSR… Injalo impilo ka-Maria Bieshu, Ingcweti Yabantu yase-USSR, owazuza uMklomelo ka-Lenin, owahlomula Imiklomelo Yezwe ye-USSR kanye ne-SSR yase-Moldavian, umdwebi ophawulekayo wamakhomanisi. , umculi we-opera ovelele wesikhathi sethu.

Nazi ezinye zezimpendulo zobuciko bomculi waseMoldavian Soviet.

Umhlangano noMaria Biesu ungabizwa ngokuthi umhlangano no-bel canto wangempela. Izwi lakhe linjengetshe eliyigugu endaweni enhle. ("Impilo Yomculo", eMoscow, 1969)

I-Tosca yakhe yinhle. Izwi, elibushelelezi nelihle kuwo wonke amarejista, ukuphelela kwesithombe, umugqa wokucula ophambili nomculo ophezulu kubeka u-Biesha phakathi kwabahlabeleli besimanje emhlabeni. (“Izwi Lasekhaya”, Plovdiv, 1970)

Umculi ulethe izingoma eziyingqayizivele futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, idrama eqinile ekuchazeni isithombe sikaMadame Butterfly omncane. Konke lokhu, kanye nekhono eliphezulu lezwi, kusivumela ukuthi sibize uMaria Biesu nge-soprano enkulu. (“Ipolitiki”, Belgrade, 1977)

Umculi waseMoldova ungowamakhosi anjalo, angaphathiswa ngokuphepha noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-repertoire yase-Italy neRussia. Ungumculi osezingeni eliphezulu. ("Dee Welt", West Berlin, 1973)

U-Maria Bieshu ungumlingisi othandekayo nomnandi okungabhalwa ngaye ngentokozo. Unezwi elihle kakhulu elikhuphukela phezulu. Ukuziphatha nokulingisa kwakhe esiteji kuhle nje. (I-New York Times, eNew York, 1971)

Izwi likaMiss Bieshu liyinsimbi ethela ubuhle. (“Australian Mandi”, 1979)

Umthombo: Maria Bieshu. I-albhamu yesithombe. Ukuhlanganiswa nombhalo ngu-EV Vdovina. - Chisinau: "Timpul", 1986.

Isithombe: U-Maria Bieshu, 1976. Isithombe esivela kungobo yomlando ye-RIA Novosti