U-Piotr Beczała (Piotr Beczała) |

UPiotr Beczała

I-Tenors ihlale ithola ukunakwa okuseduze, kodwa ngesikhathi se-inthanethi, abathandi bomculo abavela emazweni ahlukene banomthombo owengeziwe wokushintshana ngolwazi mayelana nokudlalwa kwabaculi abayintandokazi noma kuphi emhlabeni. Abaculi ngokwabo basebenzisa izinsizakalo zabaklami bewebhu ukubika ulwazi oluthembekile ngabo. Ngokuvamile kumasayithi anjalo omuntu siqu ungathola i-biography, i-repertoire, i-discography, ukubuyekezwa kwabezindaba futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, isimiso sokusebenza - ngezinye izikhathi unyaka kusengaphambili. Khona-ke omengameli bezingosi zomculo balanda lolu lwazi, balubeke ngokulandelana, balubeke ngokulandelana kwekhalenda - futhi izenzakalo ezimenyezelwe ngale ndlela zigcwele amafolda anamadokhumenti.

Lokhu kusizwa izivakashi ezivakashela lawa masayithi, okwamanje aseduze nento ebhekwayo. Isibonelo, uma umongameli wesayithi esebenza e-Paris, futhi i-Premiere ye-X yenzeka e-Zurich, ozakwethu base-Swiss bazothumela izixhumanisi kuzo zonke izinto zokushicilela futhi banikeze umbiko onemininingwane ngobusuku bangemva kombukiso wokuqala. Abaculi bazozuza kulokhu kuphela - ngokuthayipha amagama abo kubha yokusesha, bangathola isilinganiso sabo sokuduma okwamanje ngenombolo yezixhumanisi. Futhi kuma-teners, lawo ngenxa yesiko angathandani, kubalulekile ukwazi yonke imizuzu yempilo yawo ukuthi aphakathi kwabayishumi yini nokuthi kukhona yini okubambozile. Kunoma yikuphi, kumdlali we-tenor wasePoland u-Piotr Bechala, ukugcina isimo esizinzile endaweni ye-opera yomhlaba kuyinto ebalulekile.

Ngibe nentshisekelo kulo mlingiswa ngenkathi ngiphequlula amawebhusayithi etiyetha ehlukene ngifuna imicimbi yomculo ethokozisayo ngoFebhuwari. Konke kukhomba eqinisweni lokuthi kufanele sinake uPeter Bechala. Ngonyaka odlule, ujabulise umhlaba ngokuqala kwakhe emidlalweni yeshashalazi ehamba phambili emhlabeni, nalo nyaka uqala ngemidlalo yokuqala.

EMoscow, uPetr Bechala ungumuntu owaziwayo. Abathandi bomculo bakhumbula ukudlala kwakhe ne-orchestra kaVladimir Fedoseev. Ngesinye isikhathi wacula ekhonsathini yokuhlonipha uSergei Lemeshev - uFedoseev wabe eseletha i-tenor yasePoland eMoscow ukuze abonise intandokazi yakhe, asebenza naye kakhulu eZurich futhi i-timbre yakhe yomculo ifana nekaLemeshev. Futhi ngonyaka ngaphambi kwalokho, u-Bechala wacula i-Vaudemont ekhonsathini ye-Iolanta, eyenziwa yi-Fedoseev efanayo. U-Kultura wabhala ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zenzakalo zika-2002 no-2003.

UPiotr Bechala wazalelwa eningizimu yePoland. Wathola imfundo yakhe yomculo ekhaya, eKatowice, futhi waqala ukufuna ukuhlanganyela okufanelekayo endaweni ethile yaseshashalazini yaseYurophu. Lo mculi osemusha wamenywa esivumelwaneni esihlala njalo e-Austrian Linz Opera House, futhi esuka lapho ngo-1997 wathuthela eZurich, okuyikhaya lakhe kuze kube namuhla. Lapha wahlabelela ingxenye enhle ye-repertoire ye-lyric tenor, kuhlanganise nama-opera ngesiRashiya nezinye izilimi zesiSlavic. Nakuba umculi engowaleso sizukulwane sabantu abasha abangazange bafunde isiRashiya esikoleni ngaphandle kokwehluleka, waqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi ikhono lokucula ngokucacile futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukucula kahle ngesiRashiya kwakuzothuthukisa kakhulu amakhono akhe okukhuluma. Izifundo zikaPavel Lisitsian kanye nomhlangano eZurich noVladimir Fedoseev kwasiza kakhulu. Ngokuphazima kwelihlo, waba nguLensky ophambili e-Europe, ethatha isinkwa kubaculi bethu abaya e-Europe ukuyohola. Ama-Poles abonakala ezamukela kakhulu izilimi. Lapho i-baritone yasePoland uMariusz Kvechen efika embukisweni wokuqala we-Onegin eMoscow, abaningi bamangala ngesichazamazwi sakhe sikanokusho. U-Lensky noVaudemont Bechaly nabo abalungile ngokwemibandela yolimi lwesiRashiya.

Ngaphambilini, umculi wenza izimangalo eziningi. Abagxeki baseMoscow, isibonelo, ababekhona ekhonsathini yokuhlonipha uLemeshev, bamthethisa kancane lo mculi ngokuthanda kwakhe izinto eziningi, ngenxa yokumosha okukhulu kwezwi lakhe engxenyeni ethi "ayithengeki." U-Bechala ucabangele izifiso, ababuyekezi banamuhla bavumelana ngazwi linye ukuthi indlela yokukhuluma yomculi isicishe ibe yinhle.

Kodwa abaqondisi bemidlalo yeshashalazi baphupha ngokuthola u-Bechala kubo hhayi nje ngezwi lakhe eliqinile ne-timbre enhle. U-Bechala uqale ungumculi, bese kuba ngumculi. Akanamahloni nganoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa okunamandla, noma yiziphi izici zabaqondisi. Angenza yonke into noma cishe yonke into.

Ngihlangabezane nesiqephu esihle kakhulu emibikweni yabathandi bomculo baseParis abavakashele eZurich ngoFebhuwari lapho eqala khona ukudlala u-Bechala e-Lucia di Lammermoor. Yasho lokhu okulandelayo: “Ekhona esiteji ngokwemithetho eqinile yesakhiwo sothando sale opera, ngesikhathi sokudlalwa kwe-aria ephakathi kuka-Edgar, umculi, ephakamisa ihlombe lakhe kancane, wenza inkhulumomphendvulwano efihliwe nezilaleli, njengokungathi uhleka usulu. ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe bendima kanye nokucula u-bel canto ngokujwayelekile.” Ngokwengqikithi yemikhiqizo yangemva kwesimanje, imilayezo enjalo evela kumculi ifakazela ukufakwa kwakhe okuphelele kumongo wetiyetha yomculo yesimanje.

Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka odlule, u-Petr Bechala wabhapathizwa ngomlilo - waqala ukubonakala kwakhe e-New York Metropolitan kanye ne-Milan's La Scala njengoMbusi e-Rigoletto, kanye nase-Bavarian State Opera futhi njengo-Duke kanye no-Alfred (La Traviata). Unezingcweti zika-“Lucia” e-Zurich, phambili – wadlala okokuqala ekukhiqizweni kwe-Bolshoi Theatre e-Warsaw (“Rigoletto”) kanye nemidlalo eminingana eMkhosini waseMunich.

Labo abafisa ukujwayelana nomsebenzi kaBechala, ngibhekisela kuma-opera amaningi aku-DVD ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Iziqeshana zevidiyo zekhwalithi enhle ezinezingcezu eziyedwa kuma-opera zithunyelwa khona kanye kuwebhusayithi yomculi. Kunconywe kakhulu ukuvakasha.

U-Alexandra Germanova, ngo-2007