Ukuguqulwa kwezwi emantombazaneni

Uma othisha bezwi nabazali bethatha ngokungathi sína inkinga yokuguqulwa kwezwi kubafana abasebasha, khona-ke izinto zihlukile ngamantombazane. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayilungile neze, ngoba ukuguqulwa kwezwi emantombazaneni akubi kangako.

Iyini indlela yokuhluleka kwezwi emantombazaneni?

Isikhathi sokuguqulwa, njengomthetho, sifushane kakhulu emantombazaneni kunabafana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zokuguqulwa kwezwi azisho kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwanda kwe-larynx kwabesifazane kwenzeka kancane kancane.

Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-larynx kwabesifazane kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-30. Kunamaphuzu amaningana okuguqula ekuthuthukisweni okufanele ukunake kakhulu ukuhlanzeka nokuvikelwa kwezwi lokucula nokukhuluma. Izinkinga ezinjalo zibangelwa iminyaka engu-12-15 kanye neminyaka engu-23-25, kuye ngokuthi izici zomzimba ngamunye.

Inqubo yokuguqulwa kwezwi emantombazaneni yenzeka ngokushesha (amaviki angama-2-6) futhi isesimweni esithambile. Ngezinye izikhathi i-perestroika ayibonakali kuphela kwabanye, kodwa nakwabakhulayo ngokwabo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi akukho okwenzekayo.

Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlelwa kabusha okuyisisekelo, i-larynx yamantombazane iphindwe kabili ngobukhulu, okungaphansi kakhulu kwabafana (izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zobukhulu bokuqala).

Emantombazaneni, i-cricoid, i-arytenoid ne-thyroid cartilages ikhula ngokushesha. Ukukhula okungalingani kwezingxenye ngazinye nezitho sezizonke kuholela kwezinye izinguquko zesikhashana ezisimama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwezingxenye ngazinye zemishini yezwi kuyashintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, amantombazane abhekana nokukhula kolimi kanye ne-ossification yezicubu ze-cartilaginous.

Izwi lehliswa ngamathoni amaningana, ngokuvamile ngeyesithathu noma yesine. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ububanzi bezwi lezwi buba buncane. I-timbre ithatha umbala: iyaqina, ijule futhi "inyama". Kwezinye izimo, izwi lingathatha umbala we-alto ozonyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izici zokuhluleka kwezwi emantombazaneni

Umzimba wesifazane ungaphansi kwemithetho ekhethekile kuyo yonke impilo yawo. Imisebenzi yazo zonke izitho incike emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini, kanye nemishini yezwi ayihlukile. Ukuguqulwa kwezwi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthomba futhi kuhlobene eduze nokubonakala kokuya esikhathini emantombazaneni.

Phakathi nenkathi yokopha, ukuhlinzwa kwe-hormonal kwenzeka, okushintsha izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni. Uyabuza: “Iphimbo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezwi kuhlangene ngani nakho?” Impendulo ilula. Wonke amasistimu omzimba axhumene. Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, umzimba ubuthakathaka, ukuguqulwa kwekhwalithi ekubunjweni kwegazi kwenzeka, nabanye. Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-larynx kwenzeka, okuthi, ngokuhambisana nokuguqulwa, kungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele, kuhlanganise nokulahlekelwa kwezwi.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwezwi emantombazaneni?

Isikhathi sokukhula komzimba sibaluleke kakhulu futhi sinzima. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho eminingana:

1. Akukho overvoltage. Lokhu kungasebenza kukho kokubili izwi eliculayo nezwi elikhulumayo. Noma yikuphi ukugcwala ngokweqile kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Imodi yokusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kwezwi kanye neshejuli yomthwalo ocacile umthetho wokuqala.
2. Ukunaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukulalela umzimba futhi uma ngisho nezimpawu ezincane zivela (ukusebenza ngokweqile, ukungafuni ukucula, ukukhala, ukwehluleka kwezwi, njll.) kufanelekile ukunciphisa umthwalo ube yize. Kubalulekile ukuzwa umzimba wakho futhi uwulalele.
3. Gwema izifundo zokucula ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Endaweni yobuchwepheshe, ikhefu lokugula liyasetshenziswa ngalesi sikhathi.
4. Kungcono ukungayeki izifundo zezwi, kodwa ukuqhubeka nomthwalo ozwakalayo.

Ngokungangabazeki, ukuhlanzeka nokuvikelwa kwemishini yezwi ngesikhathi sokuguquka kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ulondoloze futhi ukhulise amandla akho ezwi ngesikhathi sokushintsha, imodi yokusebenza ethambile iyadingeka.