Ukufunda ukudlala ukulele - part 1

Izinzuzo zokulele

Ukulele kungenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezincane kakhulu ezizwakala njengesiginci. Eqinisweni, ingabizwa ngokuthi inguqulo eyenziwe lula yesiginci. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo njengethoyizi, ukulele idume kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zomculo, futhi isiphinde yaba nodumo lwayo eminyakeni yakamuva. Ngaphezu kwekhibhodi nesiginci, iyinsimbi yomculo ekhethwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemfundo elula nokuthengeka okuphezulu.

Ungaqala kanjani ukudlala

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudlala, okokuqala kufanele ushune insimbi yakho kahle. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ishuna ye-elekthronikhi ekhethekile enikezelwe ukulele. Ngokuphendula ukhiye ngobumnene futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo udlala iyunithi yezinhlamvu ethile, umhlanga uzosayina esibonisini lapho iyunithi yezinhlamvu ifinyelela ubude obufunayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukushuna insimbi usebenzisa insimbi yekhibhodi njengekhibhodi. Uma singenayo insimbi yomhlanga noma ikhibhodi, singalanda isicelo esikhethekile ocingweni, esizosebenza njengomhlanga. Ku-ukulele sinezintambo ezine esinazo, okuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nesiginci se-acoustic noma sakudala, zibe nohlelo oluhluke ngokuphelele. Intambo encane kakhulu iphezulu futhi lena yintambo yesine ekhiqiza umsindo we-G. Ngezansi, intambo engu-A iqala, bese kuthi i-E ibe yesibili, kanti i-C string yesithathu.

Ukulele ukubamba kulula kakhulu ukukubamba uma kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, isiginci. Kwanele ukubandakanya umunwe owodwa noma emibili ukuze i-chord izwakale. Yebo, khumbula ukuthi sinezintambo ezine kuphela ku-ukulele, hhayi eziyisithupha njengasendabeni yesiginci, ngakho akufanele sidinge umsindo wesiginci ogcwele ofanayo kule nsimbi. Isibonelo: iculo eliyisisekelo elingu-C litholakala ngokusebenzisa umunwe wesithathu kuphela bese ucindezela phansi intambo yokuqala ku-fret yesithathu. Ukuze uqhathanise, kusiginci sakudala noma se-acoustic kufanele sisebenzise iminwe emithathu ukuze sibambe ingoma enkulu ka-C. Khumbula futhi ukuthi lapho udlala ukulele, iminwe ibalwa, njengesiginci, ngaphandle kokucabangela isithupha.

Ungabamba kanjani ukulele

Okokuqala, kufanele sikhululeke, ngakho-ke insimbi kufanele ibanjwe ngendlela yokuthi singabamba kalula ukubamba okuthile. Ukulele udlalwa kokubili uhlezi futhi umile. Uma sidlala sihlezi, ngokuvamile insimbi ihlala emlenzeni wesokudla. Sincika umphambili wesandla sokudla ebhodini lomsindo bese sidlala izintambo ngeminwe yesandla sokudla. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenziwa ngesandla ngokwaso, isihlakala kuphela. Kuyafaneleka ukuqeqesha le reflex esihlakaleni ngokwaso, ukuze sikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhululeka. Nokho, uma sidlala endaweni yokuma, singabeka insimbi endaweni ethile eduze nezimbambo ezingakwesokudla futhi siyicindezele ngesandla sokudla ngendlela yokuthi isandla sokudla sikwazi ukudlala izintambo ngokukhululeka. Ukushaywa kwezigqi zomuntu ngamunye kufana kakhulu nokushaywa kwesiginci, ngakho-ke uma unolwazi oluthile ngesiginci, ungasebenzisa indlela efanayo ku-ukulele.

Umkhuba wokuqala ukulele

Ekuqaleni, ngiphakamisa ukuzijwayeza ukunyakaza kokushaya ngokwayo ezintanjeni ezithulisiwe, ukuze sibambe i-pulse nesigqi esithile. Vumela ukushaya kwethu kokuqala kube okubili phansi, okubili phezulu, okukodwa phansi, nokukodwa phezulu. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, lo mdwebo ungabhalwa endaweni ethile ephepheni ngale ndlela elandelayo: DDGGDG. Sizilolonga kancane, siyixhume ngendlela yokuthi sidale isigqi esingaphazamiseki. Uma lesi sigqi sesiqala ukuphuma kahle ezintanjeni ezithulisiwe, singazama ukusethula ngokudlala ingoma enkulu eshiwo kakade ethi C. Sebenzisa umunwe wesithathu wesandla sobunxele ukuze ubambe iyunithi yezinhlamvu yokuqala ku-fret yesithathu, futhi udlale zonke izintambo ezine ngesandla sokudla. Enye ingoma engiphakamisa ukuthi ngiyifunde i-G enkulu chord, ebukeka ifana ne-D enkulu chord kugitala. Umunwe wesibili ubekwe ku-fret yesibili yentambo yokuqala, umunwe wesithathu ubekwe ku-fret yesithathu yentambo yesibili, futhi umunwe wokuqala ubekwe ku-fret yesibili yentambo yesithathu, kuyilapho intambo yesine izohlala ingenalutho. . Enye i-chord elula kakhulu okufanele siyidlale iku-A minor, esiyithola ngokubeka umunwe wesibili kuphela ochungechungeni lwesine lwe-fret yesibili. Uma sengeza umunwe wokuqala ku-A minor chord ngokuyibeka ocingweni lwesibili lwe-fret yokuqala, sithola i-F major chord. Futhi siyawazi amaculo amane okulula ukuwadlala kokuthi C enkulu, G enkulu, A minor, kanye no-F enkulu, lapho esingakwazi kakade ukuhambisana nakho.

Isifinyezo

Ukudlala ukulele kulula futhi kuyajabulisa. Ungaze uthi uma uqhathanisa nesigingci wumdlalo wezingane. Ngisho nasesibonelweni sechord enkulu eyaziwayo ka-F, singabona ukuthi ingadlalwa kalula kanjani ku-ukulele, nokuthi zingaki izinkinga ezengeziwe ukuyidlala kusiginci kuphela.