I-Biwa: kuyini, ukwakheka kwezinsimbi, izinhlobo, indlela yokudlala

Umculo waseJapan, njengesiko laseJapan, ungowoqobo, owoqobo. Phakathi kwezinsimbi zomculo ze-Land of the Rising Sun, indawo ekhethekile ihlala i-biwa, isihlobo se-lute yaseYurophu, kodwa enezici ezithile ezihlukile.

Yini biwa

Insimbi yomculo iyingxenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, umndeni we-lute. Ilethwe eJapan isuka eChina ngaphambi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX AD, yasabalala ngokushesha ezweni lonke, futhi kwaqala ukuvela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-biwa.

Imisindo yensimbi kazwelonke yaseJapane iyinsimbi, iqinile. Abaculi besimanje basebenzisa abalamuli abakhethekile ngesikhathi se-Play, ukukhiqizwa kwakho okuwubuciko bangempela.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Ngaphandle, i-biwa ifana nentongomane ye-alimondi enwetshwe phezulu. Izinto eziyinhloko zethuluzi yilezi:

• Uhlaka. Iqukethe ngaphambili, izindonga zangemuva, indawo eseceleni. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwecala lugobile kancane, linezimbobo ezi-3, udonga lwangemuva luqondile. Izinhlangothi zincane, ngakho-ke i-biwa ibukeka iphansi. Izinto zokukhiqiza - ukhuni.
• Izintambo. Izingcezu ezingu-4-5 zeluliwe emzimbeni. Isici esihlukile sezintambo ibanga labo ukusuka ku-fretboard ngenxa ye-fret frets.
• Intamo. Nazi ama-frets, ama-headstock, atshekile emuva, afakwe izikhonkwane.

izinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-biwa ezaziwa namuhla:

• Gaku. Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-biwa. Ubude - ngaphezu kwemitha, ububanzi - 40 cm. Inezintambo ezine, ikhanda eligobe ngokuqinile emuva. Ikhonze ukuhambisana nezwi, idale isigqi.
• Gauguin. Manje ayisasetshenziswa, yayidumile kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lesi-5. Umehluko ku-gaku-biwa akulona ikhanda eligobile, inombolo yentambo ingu-XNUMX.
• Moso. Inhloso - ukuhambisana nomculo kwamasiko amaBuddha. Isici esihlukile siwusayizi omncane, ukungabikho komumo othize. Imodeli yayiyizintambo ezine. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-moso-biwa yi-sasa-biwa, esetshenziswa emikhubeni yokuhlanza izindlu ekuziphatheni okubi.
• Heike. Yayisetshenziswa izindela ezizulazulayo ukuze zihambisane nezingoma zenkolo zobuqhawe. Wathatha isikhundla se-moso-biwa, egcwalisa amathempeli amaBuddha.

Dlala indlela

Umsindo wensimbi ufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa amasu omculo alandelayo:

• i-pizzicato;
• i-arpeggio;
• ukunyakaza okulula kwe-plectrum kusuka phezulu kuya phansi;
• ukushaya intambo bese uyama kungazelelwe;
• ucindezela intambo ngemuva kwama-frets ngomunwe wakho ukuze uphakamise ithoni.

Isici se-biwa ukuntuleka kokulungisa ngomqondo waseYurophu wegama. Umculi ukhipha amanothi awathandayo ngokucindezela kakhudlwana (okubuthakathaka) ezintanjeni.