Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala iHarmonica

Isifiso sokufunda ukudlala insimbi yomculo singenza abaqalayo besabe ukwehluleka, kuyilapho labo abanesibindi baqala ngokushesha ukufuna umfundisi. Bakhona nabangathanda funda ukudlala i-harmonica kusuka esifundweni - kulokhu, i-inthanethi noma okokufundisa kwencwadi kuyasiza.

Umculi osemusha ubhekene namathiphu amaningi ahlukene, okungelula ukuwaqonda ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapho ungaqala ukufunda ukudlala i-harmonica, sitshela esihlokweni sethu.

Ukukhethwa kweThuluzi

Ukuze uqale ukuzijwayeza, okokuqala, uzodinga ukukhetha i-harmonica, noma i-harmonica, njengoba leli thuluzi libizwa kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-harmonica: i-diatonic, enobubanzi obuncane bomsindo, kanye ne-chromatic, i-harmonica enomsindo ogcwele engadlalwa kunoma yimuphi ukhiye.

Uma ungahlelile ukudlala izingoma ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungcono ukuthi uqale nge i-diatonic harmonica enezimbobo eziyishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yethuluzi elinjalo ayiphezulu kakhulu. Kubaculi ungalalela u-Little Walter no-Sonny Boy Williamson. I-Diatonic harmonicas ijwayele ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso futhi idlalwe ngokushaywa - inqubo efana nokugoba, kuphela ngokuhlehla. Funda mayelana namasu okudlala i-harmonica esihlokweni esingezansi. Idlala umculo oyinkimbinkimbi, i-jazz, i-fusion, njll. Ama-harmonicas enziwe ngokwezifiso aphezulu kakhulu ngentengo.

Futhi ku-blues, i-chromatic harmonicas isetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile amahabhu adlala ezindaweni ezimbalwa anomuzwa ofana nensimbi, njengoba endaweni yesi-3 ku-diatonic umsindo uyaqina. Uma ukhetha ukudlala umculo oyinkimbinkimbi, umoya ohlukile, bese unikeza okuncamelayo i-chromatic harmonica . Uzothanda umculo ka-Stevie Wonder no-Toots Tielemans.

I-Chromatics isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nakumakhiye wepiyano. Uma udlala i-harmonica ye-chromatic, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa amasu afanele i-harmonica ye-diatonic. Uma sikhuluma ngezindleko, ukutholakala kwayo kuzokubiza kakhulu.

Ikhipha umsindo

I-harmonica ingeyomndeni wezinsimbi zomoya zomhlanga. Ngaphezu kwenkolelo-mbono eyinkimbinkimbi, lokhu ngokuyinhloko kusho ukuthi ukuze kukhishwe umsindo, umoya ungene ku-harmonica kufanele ukhishwe. Naka ukuthi yini ngempela okufanele uyikhiphe, futhi ungayiqhumisi. Lapho ukugeleza komoya okhishwa umoya unamandla, umsindo uyanda. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwamandla okugeleza komoya, kufanele uzame ukukhipha ukhululekile. Esinye isici sensimbi ukuthi umsindo ungakhishwa hhayi kuphela ekuphefumuleni, kodwa nasekuphefumuleni.

Isimo se-harmonica esilungile

Umsindo wensimbi uncike kakhulu ekumisweni okufanele kwezandla. Bamba i-harmonica ngesandla sakho sobunxele, bese uqondisa ukugeleza komsindo kwesokudla sakho. Yisikhala esakhiwe izintende esidala igumbi lokuzwakala. Ngokuvala ngokuqinile futhi uvule amabhulashi, ungafinyelela imiphumela ehlukene.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza komoya okuqinile futhi okulinganayo, ikhanda kufanele ligcinwe lilingana, futhi ubuso, umphimbo, ulimi nezihlathi kufanele kukhululeke ngokuphelele. I-harmonica kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile futhi ifakwe ngokujulile ngezindebe, futhi ingacindezelwa nje emlonyeni. Kulokhu, ingxenye yamafinyila kuphela yezindebe ixhumene nethuluzi.

Amanothi owodwa ku-exhale

Into yokuqala okufanele uqale ngayo ukufunda ukusebenza kwamanothi ngamanye. Izindlela ezahlukene zilandela izincazelo ezihlukene, kodwa okulula kakhulu ukuzama ukushaya ikhwela noma ukucisha ikhandlela. Ukuze senze lokhu, sigoqa izindebe zethu ngeshubhu bese sikhipha umoya. Ngemuva kokuthi le ndlela ihlolwe ngaphandle kwethuluzi, ungazijwayeza nge-accordion.

Zama ukushaya imbobo eyodwa isikhathi ngasinye, hhayi ambalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ekuqaleni, ungazisiza ngeminwe yakho. Umsebenzi kulesi sigaba ukufunda indlela yokudlala imisindo ngayinye ngokulandelana.

I-nuance ebalulekile: letha i-harmonica ezindebeni zakho bese uyihambisa ngezandla zakho, kuyilapho ikhanda lihlala linganyakazi. Izandla nezindebe akufanele zincinzwe, lokhu kudala ubunzima obengeziwe bomdlalo.

Amanothi emoyeni

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufunda ukwenza imisindo ngenkathi uhogela. Ukuma kwezindebe kufana nokufana nokukhipha umoya, isiqondiso kuphela sokugeleza komoya siyashintsha - manje awudingi ukucisha ikhandlela, kodwa udwebe umoya kuwe.

Lapho ukwazi kahle le ndlela, uzobona ukuthi umsindo ovela emgodini ofanayo wokuhogela nokukhipha umoya uhlukile. Udinga kuphela ukulandela ukuhlanzeka kokusebenza komsindo othile.

Isingeniso kuthebhulature

Ukuze ugweme ubunzima ekwazini kahle ukuphawula komculo, lapho ufunda ukudlala i-harmonica, njengesiginci, i-tablature isetshenziswa - okungukuthi, ukuphawula ngendlela yezinombolo nezimpawu ezijwayelekile. Ngalawa mathebhula ungafunda noma yimuphi umculo onentshisekelo kuwo.

Ungayifunda kanjani i-tablet ngendlela efanele

Izinombolo zikhomba izinombolo zembobo. Zibalwa ngokulandelana okukhuphukayo, kusukela emaphethelweni angakwesokunxele we-harmonic. Imicibisholo imelela ukuphefumula. Njengoba kunamanothi amabili (eduze) imbobo ngayinye, umcibisholo obheke phezulu ukhombisa ukuphuma, umcibisholo oya phansi ukhombisa ukuhogela.

Amachords nezindlela zokudlala

Amanothi  kukhona amanothi amaningana azwakala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ku-harmonica, ama-chords athathwa ngokuhogela noma ngokukhipha umoya hhayi emgodini owodwa, kodwa abe amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudlala kuphela ngama-chords akusetshenziswanga.

I-trill  ukushintshana ngokushesha kwezimbobo ezimbili zomoya. Ekuqaleni, i-trill yayibonakala iwukulingisa ukucula kwezinyoni. Ukwenza i-trill ku-harmonica, udinga ukuhambisa ngamandla ithuluzi phakathi kwezindebe kwesokudla nakwesokunxele. Ngalesi senzo, ungakwazi ukuhambisa ikhanda lakho, inqobo nje uma kukhona ukushintshaniswa okucacile kwemisindo emibili ngesikhawu sesikhathi esifanayo.

Glissando  iwukushelela ukusuka kunothi uye kunothi, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezikude ukusuka kwenye. Le nqubo isetshenziswa njalo emculweni we-jazz. I-Glissando izwakala imangalisa futhi yenziwa kalula nje: udinga ukukhetha inothi ohlela ukuqala ngalo bese uhambisa insimbi kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele ngokunyakaza okubukhali.

I-Tremolo  kungenye indlela efana nomsindo ne-trill, kulokhu kuphela umdlalo udlalwa hhayi ngemisindo ehlukene, kodwa ngevolumu. I-harmonica ibanjwe kwesokunxele yingxenye "emuva" yensimbi. Isandla sokunene ngalesi sikhathi sivala ithuluzi ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka phezulu, izintende zezandla kufanele zicindezelwe komunye nomunye. Lapho intende yesandla sokudla ichezukile, umsindo uyashintsha.

Ukugoba  kuyindlela ongakwazi ngayo ukuphakamisa noma wehlise inothi. Ukwamukela kunzima, uma kungasebenzi ngaso leso sikhathi - ungathukutheli. Ukuze ufunde ukugoba, udinga ukuhlola i-engeli yendiza yomoya engena emgodini wamathuluzi. Inothi elivamile lidlalwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ukugeleza kuqondiswe ngqo phambili. Ukugoba wumoya oya ngokudayagonali.

Ukuvimba ulimi  kuyindlela enzima kakhulu ekukhetheni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala lapho ungafunda ukudlala i-harmonica kahle kakhulu. Le ndlela yokudlala ikusiza ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile phakathi kwezimbobo futhi uqinisekisiwe ukuzishaya ngaphandle kokuthinta ezingomakhelwane. Ingqikithi yenqubo yokuvimbela ulimi ukuvala izimbobo ezimbili ezingakwesokunxele ngolimi (uma uthatha i-chord, bese kuba zintathu). Umphumela uba umsindo ofana ne-gurgle, njengezwi elizwakalayo. Kusabalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka komsindo ngamunye owodwa.

Futhi sifisa impumelelo kuwo wonke umuntu onquma ukufunda ukudlala i-harmonica. Naphezu kokuthuthuka kalula, kusadingeka uchithe isikhathi esithile ekuqaleni kwendlela, futhi kamuva ungakwazi kalula ukuqonda le nsimbi encane yomoya enomsindo omuhle.

Izincomo Zokugcina

Ungaqonda ukuthi ungayidlala kanjani i-harmonica ngaphandle kokwazi ukuphawula komculo nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuchitha isikhathi sokufunda, umculi uzothola ithuba lokufunda nokufunda izingoma eziningi, kanye nokuqopha intuthuko yabo.

Ungathuswa ukuqanjwa kwezinhlamvu zemisindo yomculo - kulula ukuyiqonda (A is la, B is si, C is do, D is re, E is mi, F is fa, futhi ekugcineni G is salt)

Uma ukufunda kwenzeka wedwa, isiqophi sezwi, i-metronome nesibuko kungaba usizo emsebenzini wakho - ukuze uzilawule njalo. Ukuhambisana nokurekhoda komculo osekwenziwe kuzosiza ukulungiselela ukuhambisana nomculo obukhoma.