Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala i-kalimba?

I-Kalimba ingenye yezinsimbi zomculo zakudala ezinezimpande zase-Afrika naseMadagascar. Ngomsindo nokubukeka kwayo, ifana ngokuqinile nehabhu noma amasimbali. Isici esiyinhloko se-kalimba ukutholakala kwemihlanga yensimbi, esetshenziswa lapha esikhundleni sezintambo.

Ngaphandle kokuthi leli thuluzi lidabuka e-Afrika, lathola ukuduma eCuba. Yalethwa lapha ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamakoloni emhlabeni wonke, futhi yilapho imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa le nsimbi yomculo yasungulwa. Ukuze uzuze umsindo ofanele, udinga ukubamba kahle insimbi. I-Kalimba kufanele ithathwe ngezandla zombili futhi igcinwe isisindo. Izilimi kufanele zicindezelwe ngezithupha, okwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokudlala futhi ivimbele ukushelela. Ukunyakaza kufanele kube ngokushesha futhi kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka, okumele kucatshangelwe lapho usebenzisa ithuluzi. Yingakho kunconywa ukuba uyibambe ngezandla zombili, futhi ugxile esandleni esisebenzayo.

Izipikili zidlala indima ebalulekile enkambisweni yokusebenzisa i-kalimba, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi zikhule kancane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungiswa okukhululekile kwezilimi. Ubude bezipikili kufanele bube kangangokuthi umzamo omkhulu nomthwalo uwela phezu kwabo, futhi iminwe ithinta kancane ithuluzi ngokwayo.

Isici esiyinhloko se-kalimba ukuthi inesimo esingavamile. Kungakho kudingekile ukuba uqaphe kakhulu, ngoba insimbi engashuniwe kahle izozwakala ihluke ngokuphelele kulokho okufanele ibe yikho. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ezinsimbini zomculo ezijwayelekile zohlobo lwekhibhodi, imisindo iza ngokulandelana, iqala kunothi si, njalo njalo. Mayelana nalokhu, i-kalimba ine-tuning yayo yangaphandle, okubandakanya ukuba khona kwamanothi phakathi nendawo, lapho amanye amanothi ehlukana khona ngendlela ehambisanayo.

Uma umuntu engakaze abhekane nanoma yiziphi izinsimbi zomculo ngaphambili, ukulungiswa okunjalo ngeke kubangele izinkinga. Kodwa kubantu abake badlala enye insimbi, kuzoba nzima ukulungisa nokujwayela i-oda elisha. Ngaphambi kokusetha, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amaphuzu aqinile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa. Ngemva kwalokho, ungabheka umsindo wamanothi, kusukela phakathi nendawo futhi ugcine ngamanothi asele kuphethini yokuhlola.

I-timbre yomsindo we-kalimba incike kubukhulu bensimbi ngokwayo. Uma ukhetha izinketho ezinkulu, ungezwa ukuduma okukhulu, futhi izinsimbi ezincane zinikeza ukuchichima okuhlanzekile nokusobala, okukhumbuza ngezinga elithile lomsindo ovela ebhokisini lomculo. Yingakho ekhaya leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengokuhambisana. Izici ezihlukile ze-kalimba ziyivumela ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukudlala ngemuva ngama-chords kanye nomculo ojwayelekile ohamba yedwa. Abaculi abasafufusa bavamise ukukhetha inketho yesibili. Uma ufuna indlela engcono kakhulu yokudlala, udinga ukunaka kakhulu ama-chords, avame ukuhluka.

Amachords okufunda ayadingeka uma ungakwazi ukuthola amanothi noma ithebhulethi yomculo othile. Kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa futhi izingoma zesiginci, ezilungele ukudlala i-kalimba. Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni ukudlala i-kalimba ukwakha kabusha. Ukushuna okuvamile kubandakanya ukunyuka kancane kancane noma ukwehla kwethoni. Kodwa-ke, emisebenzini eminingi kudingeka ama-semitones, okuzoba nzima kakhulu kumdlali we-novice ukufeza.

Ama-Kalimba nawo angahluka kuye ngobubanzi bawo, okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho usebenzisa ithuluzi.Konke kuncike enanini lemihlanga etholakalayo, ububanzi bayo bungahluka bufike ekhulwini. Imihlanga eminingi, ububanzi buba banzi, obunomthelela omuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezingoma ezitholiwe. Uma ukhetha insimbi enobubanzi obuncane, khona-ke lokhu kuzothinta igeyimu, ezoba nomkhawulo. Ububanzi obubanzi bukwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhetha inombolo enkulu yezingcezu, kanye nokusebenzisa ama-chords. Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu yi-kalimba yaseRussia, ehilela ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yomculo yendabuko, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwesimiso sokudlala esihluke ngokuphelele. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi umfundi onjalo we-novice afunde, ngoba lapha isimiso esiyisisekelo ukuhamba mahhala komunwe.

Ukusebenza kwesiRashiya ngokwezinga elithile kusikhumbuza ukudlala ihabhu, futhi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa komunwe ngamunye, hhayi nje izithupha, njengoba kwenzeka lapho udlala ngesitayela esivamile sase-Afrika. Ngenqubo ye-kalimba yaseRussia, into esemqoka ukukhulula izandla zakho ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa kahle insimbi futhi uyidlale. Kungcono ukulungisa i-kalimba phakathi kwamadolo, okuzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze izandla zakho inkululeko futhi uzihambise ngokushelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla esinjalo sizokwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza ama-triad ngesandla esisodwa, futhi usebenzise esinye ukuhola isisekelo. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi kungenzeka ukufeza umsindo ofana nehabhu, okusikhumbuza imisebenzi yangempela yomculo yaseRussia.

Ngesikhathi sokudlala, ngokuvamile kunesidingo sokuthuthukisa umsindo wensimbi yomculo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa kokubili okokufundisa okujwayelekile kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene zevidiyo. Ukuze uthole umsindo oshelelayo futhi ocacile ngangokunokwenzeka, ungaxhuma izinguqulo zesimanje ze-kalimba kukhompuyutha namanye amadivaysi athuthukile. Ngenxa yalokho, okuphumayo kuzoba umculo we-elekthronikhi onenhlanganisela ye-motifs kazwelonke. Ngakho, i-kalimba iyinsimbi yomculo engavamile futhi eyaziwa kancane. Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-kalimba ubukhulu bayo obuncane, obuvumela ukuthi idlalwe imile, ihlezi noma ihamba.

Izitolo zesimanje ze-intanethi zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-kalimbas, ezihlukile ngobukhulu bazo, izinto zokwakha kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke umculi we-novice angazikhethela isixazululo esingcono kakhulu, ecabangela izici eziyinhloko, amakhono ezezimali kanye nemisebenzi yomculo ezodlalwa ensimbi.